Sacroiliitis - yintoni na? Sacroiliitis: iimpawu, izinto, unyango

iqolo - simanga mnandi kakhulu, yaye maxa wambi yingozi. rhoqo lo ukungaphatheki ezifunyanwa kuphela abadala, kodwa ngumfana. Xa intlungu emva asezantsi ukuba yintoni na unobangela sacroiliitis. Yintoni na? Ngoko wabiza kokoyiswa amalungu sacroiliac kunye nokudumba kuyo.

Ubume welungu sacroiliac

Le lunga i kudibana isinqe kunye yomqolo yabantu. Ngenxa yoko i sifumana umthwalo omkhulu, apho zombini obuluqilima static. Sacroiliac joint ibandakanya sacral ithambo, iliac, capsule ngokudibeneyo kunye nemisipha. Yiyo le sakhiwo sinika amandla eyimfuneko kunye ukuhamba ethile, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ungakubhabhisa ukunceda ukuba kwenzeka xa uhambisa. Yangasemva kunye lungu interosseous ndiqiniseke ngakumbi sacroiliac ngokuhlangeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaye elinye iqela nemisipha adibanayo isinqe ukuya umnqonqo: i sacro-bugornaya, sacrospinous, iliopsoas. Ngqo bengengabo joint, kodwa sacroiliitis (yintoni na ekhankanywe ngasentla) qho kuchaphazela ezi nemisipha.

iintlobo zezifo

Kuxhomekeka unobangela ingenzeka kunye nenani iimpawu uphawu uyakwazi ukwahlula isifo iintlobo ezinjalo. Eyokuqala them - sacroiliitis ubovu. Kwakhona ebizwa non-ngqo. Ukwahlula sacroiliitis kunye exacerbations, oyingozi futhi subacute. Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo weza ngqo joint, basenokuba sacroiliitis mazwe. Yinto imeko pretty yingozi. Oluhlala izixa ezikhulu ubomvu, leyo angangena emjelweni vertebral okanye enye kwisisu. Uhlobo elandelayo izifo - i sacroiliitis esosulelayo-komzimba. Yintoni na? ukudumba usenokuphelekwa yi isifo samathambo. uhlobo oluthile sacroiliitis kulandela iSifo ezinje ngegcushuwa, isifo sephepha. Elinye iqela iquka ithi ukuba imvelaphi non-esosulelayo.

degree of sacroiliitis

Isigaba sokuqala sale sisifo esibonakala kubonakaliswa ezolileyo iimpawu zonyango. Intlungu wabonisa kancinane, akufane kwenzeke kabi ezisezantsi umva. Maxa wambi ukungaphatheki avakalelwa ngayo imicu kummandla Achilles. Xa inyathelo lesibini uyemka ubuhlungu ezimpundwini kunye kwamathanga. ukuhamba joint na ukuyaphi, basoloko ugobile lommandla empontshwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mpawu ezo uphawu imeko efana sacroiliitis mazwe. Ukuba ithambo iliac kunye sacrum imiqathango kakhulu benyuka, ekuphuhliseni sciatica, kukho amahlaba kwezihlunu, ngoko ke sithethe kwisigaba sesithathu zesi sifo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela sacroiliitis

Inkqubo yokukrala kwi joint nga kwenzeka xa eziliqela. imithwalo enzima - kuqala. Oku kungabonakala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ephethe into esindayo, umsebenzi omdala. amanxeba kunye nokwenzakala ezahlukeneyo abakwaziyo zivuse uphuhliso izifo. Kwakhona sacroiliitis kwenzeka phambi kwezifo ezosulelayo (tuberculosis, sokuphunza). Kulo mzekelo, unako ukufumana le fomu ezigulo ezondeleyo. usuleleko joint ezinokubangelwa namanye amaqela iintsholongwane. Bona banakho ukungena lweHo- kwintlambo igazi, njengoko ubukho inxeba elivulekileyo kwaye zaphuka amagciwane elaye ukusuka eliphakathi ezingqonge kumphezulu wayo. Usulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba angabamelwane sacrum ithambo enesifo, isinqe. Esinye isizathu sokuba uphuhliso sacroiliitis - inkqubo neoplastic.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sacroiliitis sifo

Iimpawu zesi sifo ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Noko ke, owokuqala oyintloko phakathi kwabo - kuyabuya iintlungu ezisezantsi umva. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokufuthi ukuqaleka waphawula kwamalunga peripheral. Ukuba ucinezela kummandla zalapha ngentlungu, iza kuqinisa kuphela. Kwakhona ikhokelela ukonakala kokuhlala ixesha elide nokuma okanye abe uhleli, xa imilenze wawela nokuxhwilwa. Kukho iimeko xa intlungu unika ukuya ezimpundu kwindawo kasikrobana. iimpawu Kwakhona sacroiliitis babe zezi: ukudinwa, (ephantsi-grade) lobushushu wobulali. Kukho nezinye iimpawu zesi sifo. Ngokufuthi, inkqubo yokukrala luchaphazela amalungu ezikufuphi kunye nemisipha. Amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima kunye namehlo. kuguga kakhulu, inkungu, kubonakale Vision amehlo amanzi ukuze abe novakalelo ngakumbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi ochaphazelekayo elinye iziko kwamehlo. Uyakwazi bagcine ngezifo kwenkqubo sentliziyo: kunzima ukuphefumla, oko arrhythmia kunokwenzeka. Sacroiliitis ayifane kukhokelela ukusilela semiphunga.

Infectious isifo joint

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kunayo na ubovu sacroiliitis. Yintoni na yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili? Okokuqala inkqubo esebenzayo ukudumba ebangela intlungu elibukhali kwi entlanganweni. Kuye kwandiswa kunye nengcinezelo okanye angenzi nayiphi na intshukumo. ubushushu umzimba banda (38 ° C). Oku lula iiseli iintsholongwane, nto leyo nande kule ndawo sacroiliac joint. Unakho ukubukela amathumba kwi ezimpundu. Babonakala ngenxa beqokelela ubofu nga kumpompoza ukuba wasinga esikule ejikelezileyo. Ezininzi ezibangela kwaziwe iimpawu ukunxila ezifana yintloko, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, amalungu ezibuhlungu, nomkhuhlane. Noko ke, isifo sephepha (kunye nesifo sokuphunza) musani ukunika umfanekiso liqaqambileyo lwezonyango: le ntlungu ingachazwayo, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma kancinci.

Indlela ukuxilonga sacroiliitis

Kwimeko apho iimpawu eziphambili (iintlungu kwindawo umva ongezantsi) ingakumbi Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe ukuya zamathambo-traumatologist. Emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo, unike iqela wohlalutyo kwaye akhokelele ekuqhubekekeni kwi yoviwo X-ray. Ngayo, ungabona imisele kwethambo itywina, engekho luzizi welungu, ubukho erosions, ngokudibeneyo ukuvala isithuba. Wayedla ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso. Kuyanceda ukuba nombono ezitshangubeni ukudumba, bona utshintsho sisilonda. Ukuze ukwazi umsebenzi inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngokubanzi, iiseli ezimhlophe yegazi eyonyukileyo ka-2 okanye ngaphezulu, izinga erythrocyte neentlenge nakho kuyanda (iqondo yesibini neyesithathu izifo).

unyango sacroiliitis

Unyango lwesi sifo ijonge Ngokuphelisa izinto. Ukuba sacroiliitis wavusa sephepha, yenza unyango kwesi sifo ngxabano. Oqeshwe amachiza ezikhethekileyo anti-yintsholongwane, leyo ngokuvumelana ngamagciwane. Kwakhona, esebenzisa amachiza kususwa kunye neentlungu arhabaxa. Ukuze ukubuyisela ukushukumiseka ngokudibeneyo umthambo luncedo kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho angamisela umzimba, nocamba yokuthanjiswa, unyango iparafini, electrophoresis. Phambi kwingxelo ubovu kusenokufuneka uqhaqho.

Ankylosing spondylitis. unyango

Isifo unako ebukekayo futhi umqolo kunye sacroiliac amalungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba unalo ikhondo esinganyangekiyo. Kuba ankylosing spondylitis luphawulwa iimpawu ezifana: intlungu engephi umnqonqo (kusekwangoko), ukuqina emva ukulala ebusuku. Njengokuba sacroiliitis degrees-2, isifo ekugqibeleni uqala ukufumana iimpawu kakhulu ngakumbi: ubuhlungu ezinqeni, hip, phantsi umlenze. Iimpawu Systemic ziquka ukwanda ukudinwa, ukubila, iritis. Oyena nobangela ngqo esi sifo wamiswa. Kukholelwa ukuba indima enkulu edlalwa yimiba yokusingqongileyo. Ankylosing spondylitis bobabo kwizifo samathambo (oko kukuthi, amajoni omzimba zokuhlaselwa kwabantu kwinyama umzimba ngokwakhe, ibangela ukoyiswa kwazo). Uxilongo lwenziwa yi iimviwo X-ray, iimvavanyo elebhu, uvavanyo nomonde. Ankylosing spondylitis unyango lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukufumana amachiza anti-ukudumba, umthambo.