AmaNazivin ahlabela abantwana: incwadi yokufundisa

Uninzi lwamachiza luhlulwe lwaba ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kwimalungiselelo yabantwana inani lemveliso ephantsi liyancitshiswa. Kwakhona, umenzi uzama ukukhetha ukwenziwa kwezi zonyango zivanywe kuphela kwaye zivavanywe kliniki. Amaconsi aseNasivin asemasontweni awazange afumaneke. Kwinqaku lemihla, umboniso ogqithisileyo wezilwanyana kunye nemiyalelo yayo iya kuhanjiswa.

Iimpawu: ukubunjwa kweziyobisi kunye neentlobo zayo

Isilwanyana "uNazivin" kubantwana (amaconsi) siyafumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi. Kwii-pharmacy ungathenga umkhiqizo obekwe kwisitya seglasi. I-pipette yeso siza iya kuphambukiswa kwaye ibe nokulinganiswa. Kwakhona, umenzi uvelisa "amaNazivin Sensetiv" amaconsi. Kucetyiswa ukuba le nyilisi ifanelekile kwizigulane ezibuhlungu kunye nezigulane.

Isithako esisisiseko salo mfuziselo ngu-oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokulungiselela, ubungakanani bayo bunokuhluka. Ngoko, umboleki uchazwa ngamaconsi alandelayo ukuthenga:

• "UNazivin" kubantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa u-0.01% (unokusetyenziselwa ukususela kwimini yokuqala yobomi);
• "AmaNazivin" 0.025% (afanelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 kuya kwe-6 ubudala);
• "AmaNazivin" 0.05% (asetyenziselwa abantwana emva kweminyaka engama-6 kunye nabantu abadala).

Njengoko usuyazi, isilwanyana sinomqolo ohlukeneyo we "Sensetive". Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, eli chiza linomlinganiselo ofanayo we-oxymetazoline njengamaconsi aqhelekileyo. Kubantwana bonyaka unyaka mveliso ufumaneka ngefomati yefayili. Enye ifayile iqukethe i-11.25 μg yesithako esisebenzayo. Emva kweminyaka engama-6, umenzi ucacisa ukusebenzisa i-spray kwisilinganisi esiphindwe kabini: enye i-spraying - 22.5 μg. Amaconsi aseNasivin akhiqizwa kwisikhulu se-5 ne-10 milliliters.

Isenzo seyeza

AmaNazivin (amaconsi) asebenza njani? Umyalelo uthi loo mayeza aneempembelelo ze-vasoconstrictive. Emva kwesicelo, ukuphazamiseka okukhawulezayo okuchasayo kuphawulwe. Umboleki uphinde aphefumule, ubeka impilo jikelele kwaye unciphise inani lokukhutshwa kwimpumlo. Ukongeza, iyeza liphucula ukuphuphuma umoya phakathi kwezono kunye nendlebe. Le nyaniso ayivumeli ukuvela kweengxaki: phuhlisa i-otitis, i-eustachiitis ne-sinusitis.

Iimpawu zonyango lweziyobisi kubantwana

"UNazivin" kubantwana (ehla ukuya kunyaka nangemva) isetyenziswe kuphela kwiingcebiso zogqirha. Akwamkelekanga ukuthatha imithi enjalo. Ubeka ugqirha wezilwanyana kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• I-Vasomotor kunye ne-rhinitis enobuhlungu;
• I-sinusitis ne-sinusitis;
• U-Otitis kunye ne-eustachiitis (kwicandelo elinyango);
• Izifo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ze-bhakteria, ezihamba kunye nokuxinwa kwamanzi kunye ne-edema.

Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuthintela kula maxesha apho kukho umngcipheko we-edema: kwizifundo, i-rhinoscopy, ukunyamekela kwi-otitis njalonjalo.

Funda ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuchasene

Ufanele ungayisebenzisi nini amaNazivin? Ukufika kunyaka owodwa, isilwanyana asinikwe kwisilinganiso se-0.05% kunye no-0.025%. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-6 abachazwa ngamaconsi aqukethe i-0.05% isisombululo se-oxymetazoline. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-spray kuyo nayiphi na i-dose yeintsana.

Isiza linikiweyo kwizigulane ezineemvakalelo eziphezulu kumacandelo ayo. Kwakhona ukuchasene nokusetyenziswa kuya kuba yingozi yegazi, i-glaucoma yokuvala i-angle, i-atrophic and drug rhinitis. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi abantwana kunye nompompo omdala akuvumelekile.

"AmaNazivin" (amaconsi). Incwadi yokufundisa yabantwana. Isistim kunye nendlela yokulawula

Isilwayo senziwa kuphela kwiindinyana zomntu. Ngaphambi koku, kufuneka uhlambulule iisono ze-mucus, ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka. Ngethuba lokusungulwa kwesilwanyana umntwana kufuneka abe kwindawo egciniweyo. Phindela emva kweentloko. Emva koko, faka inani leziyobisi ezichazwe kwisichazo ngokudala. Njengoko uvele uyazi, amaNazivin ahlayo ane-pipette eneempawu eziphawulwe. Ukuba usebenzisa umlawuli we "Sensetive", enye iqhosha liza kulingana nokukhathala kwimizi enye. Iiprayizi zenziwa kuphela kwindawo efanelekileyo.

• Amaconsi "amaNazivin" 0.01% anikwa abantwana ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila ngo-1 ukuwa. Ukususela ngeveki yesihlanu kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ii-1-2 ezinqabileyo kwisigca ngasinye somhlathi.
• Inkunkuma "i-Nazivin" i-0.025% iphakanyiswa ukuba i-1-2 imontswana yabantwana ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6. Ukuba le ntlobo isetyenziselwa emva kweminyaka engama-6, kucetyiswa ukuba kuphindwe kabini umthamo uze ujobe amanqatha a-2-4.
• "AmaNazivin" 0.05% asetyenziswa kubantwana emva kweminyaka eyi-6 kunye nabantu abadala, i-1-2 yehla.
• I-spray isetyenziswe ngokuhambelana nomyinge womntwana kwaye ijojowe ngelo xesha kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Ukuphindaphindwa kweziyobisi kufika kathathu ngosuku. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwayo akufanele kudlule iintsuku ezi-5. Imiyalelo ibonisa ukuba unyango luqhutyelwa kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5. Kodwa ngenxa yezibonakaliso zodwa, ugqirha unako ukwandisa eli xesha.

Ukusetyenziswa okunye kokuhla kwamanzi e-vasoconstrictive

Ungayisebenzisa njani enye i-Nazivin drops ngonyaka? Umyalelo uthi uvumelekile ukuba usebenzise amayeza kwi-cotton swabs, ezo zifakwe kwiipastiki zomntu. Kule meko, umphumo waloo sicelo uya kubonakala.

Thatha uboya obunobotini bombotyi kunye ne-bandage. Phuma kuzo i-turunda encinci, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngayo iziyobisi. Oku kungenziwa ngepipette efanayo. Faka iintampu kwiindinyana zomnxeba malunga nemizuzu eyi-10-15. Sebenzisa le ndlela kungekho kathathu ngosuku.

Impendulo engalunganga apho ukukhanselwa kweziyobisi kuyimfuneko

Isilwanyana sidla ngokusenza sibe nempembelelo kwimeko yesigulane kwaye asiyi kubangela ukungalunganga. Kodwa kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba i-arhente ivuselela i-edema eqinile kwaye kukho i-hyperemia. Kwakhona, amayeza anokubangela ukoma kumpumlo, ukunyunyuza, ukubetha. Yonke le miqondiso ingabangelwa kwimiphumo emibi. Xa bevela, bayeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi baze badibane nodokotela. I-Antidote kwiimeko ezichaziweyo ayimfuneko. Imiphumo engebiyo idlula ngokuzimeleyo emva kokucinywa kwee-vasoconstrictive drops "Nazivin".

Ngokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokwandiswa kweemimiselo ezichazwe ngumyalelo, iyeza likhuthaza ukwanda kweengcinezelo zobisi. Isigulane sinomdla wokukhawuleza, i-tachycardia ikhula.

Ukuphuhlisa i-rhinitis yezidakamizwa: imiyalelo ekhethekileyo

Usuyazi ukuba kwaye kwaye ubuninzi obufunekayo ukuba ulisebenzise umntwana waseNazivin (wehla unyaka). Umyalelo uthi ukuba usebenzise amayeza ezinsana kwiimilinganiselo ezingavumelekanga, ukugqithiswa kwemithi kunokwenzeka. Kubonakala njengentlungu kunye nokuhlanza, ukusila, ukunyuka kwamanzi, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane. Kwakhona, ukuxinezeleka kokuphefumula, i-edema ye-pulmon ingahlakulela. Zonke ezi meko ziyingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke, xa zenzeka, kufuneka uqale wabiza i-ambulensi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide leziyobisi - kwimiqathango emkelekileyo - kukhokelela ekutheni i-atrophy ye-mucosa yangasese kunye nophuhliso lwe-rhinitis. Umfanekiso weklinikhi wesi sifo ubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo: akunakwenzeka ukuphefumula ngaphandle kwamaconsi, ukuxinaniswa kwe-nasal ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukukhululeka kwimeko emva kokusebenzisa iziyobisi, njalo njalo. I-rhinitis yonyango kufuneka iphathwe ngeziyobisi ezinzulu (rhoqo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids) kwaye nje njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha.

Ukuphonononga malunga neziyobisi: bathini abathengi? Amabhunga oogqirha

Abaninzi abathengi banelisekile ngamaconsi emisipha. Emva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi, ukuphuphuma kwangoku kokuphefumla kwenzeka. Isiphumo sale mayeza siyaqhubeka kwiiyure eziyi-8-12. Oku kubalulekile, kuba emva kokusebenzisa amaconsi ebusuku ubonelelwa ngokulala nokulala. Abazali beintsana bathi loo mayeza anenani elixabiso. Ngokungafani nezinye iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-oxymetazoline, "amaNazivin" angathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-150 kuphela. Phantse kakhulu kunamayeza abantwana malunga nomnyaka omnye. Umlawuli "I-Sensetive" inexabiso eliphezulu. Kodwa izigulane ezininzi ziqinisekile ukuba oku akukho nje ukunyakaza. Ukubunjwa kwezi zidakamizwa kuyafana ngokufanayo, inani lemveliso echanekileyo alifani. Into kuphela ekulungele ukulungelelanisa yi-pipette. Ungaphambuki kwinqonga uze ubale amaconsi. Kwanele ukuba ucineze kanye kwaye ufumane umthamo weziyobisi.

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, kukho izilwanyana "Nazivin" kunye nokuhlaziywa okubi. Abathengi abaninzi abachasene nokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwemali. Izigulane ziyesaba ukuba zihlakulele umlutha. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubantwana abathile kubangela ukunyamezela, okwenkqisayo kubazali. Kubonakaliswe ngokukrazula, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba nokutshiza. Emva kokuba izidakamizwa zaxothwa zonke izinto zahamba ngokwazo.

Oogqirha bathi rhoqo ama-vasoconstrictors, kuquka ukuhla kwamanzi "amaNazivin", ayalelwe ngokubambisana namanye amayeza. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukulandelelana kwezicelo zeefomulations. Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela zokuchukumisa impumlo yakho, kufuneka uqalise ukuqhubela phambili. Okulandelayo, "uNazivin" iyaziswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antitiviral, anti-inflammatory kunye ne-antibacterial agents kubonelela ngokubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwamaNazivin. Kuphela emva kokuphelisa i-edema, kusetyenziswa iyeza ezinqunyiwe. Cacisa olu lwazi ngokubanzi ngogqirha wakho.

Shwa nkathela

Inkunkuma yabantwana "uNazivin" iyisisombululo esisebenzayo ekulwa nokubandayo. Kodwa akayiphilisi ingxaki, kodwa iyakususa kuphela uphawu oluphazamisayo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuphumelele umphumo ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ngendlela enzima. Ngenxa yokuqeshwa kwabo kunye neziphakamiso ngabanye, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho. Khumbula ukuba yonke i-vasoconstrictors inexesha elincinci lokusetyenziswa. Musa ukudlula umda ovumelekileyo. Impilo kuwe nakumntwana wakho!