Kwemozulu kunye kwemozulu ukutshintsha umhlaba. imozulu of Russia

Phantsi ixesha elide egqiba kwemozulu uyayiqonda imozulu okanye imeko umndilili umoya, wayenza kwindawo ethile. nokubonakalaliswa kwaLo utshintsho esemthethweni ubushushu emoyeni, isantya somoya, imvula kunye like. D.

Ibali elithi

Igama elithi "isimo" kusho Greek "ithambeka". Xa revolution yenzululwazi yingcamango sele engaphezu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka. Ekuqaleni abakhankanywe wokubhalwa ngeenkwenkwezi zamandulo Greek Hipparchus. Le Isazinzulu elithi bafuna ukubonisa ukuba kwithambeka komhlaba Umhlaba ukuba imitha yelanga ngumba sisiqinisekiso ukuyilwa kweemeko zemozulu ngalo naliphi na indawo ukusuka kwi-ikhweyitha nezibonda.

Ifuthe kwemozulu

Ngokuxhomekeka kwabo okanye enye imeko imozulu ziyaphila kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo. Imozulu kuchaphazela imizimba amanzi umhlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukususela imeko umoya kwindawo ethile kuxhomekeke kwiimeko abaphila ngayo abantu kunye nemisebenzi yayo kwezoqoqosho. Ngokomzekelo, ezolimo. Izivuno zezityalo kuxhomekeka ubushushu emoyeni, imozulu imvula, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

yemozulu ehlabathini unefuthe ubomi ezilwandle, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi. Ukongeza, nguye wawusebenza ngokungqalileyo ekumisweni isiqabu. Ngamanye amazwi, imozulu zixhomekeke zonke iinkqubo ezenzeka kubomi kumphezulu emhlabeni wethu. Kodwa ekubuyeni kwabo, yena, umiselwa amandla into yasezulwini.

Impembelelo ye-Sun ukwakhiwa lwemozulu

Umthombo ubushushu efika iplanethi yethu, liqumrhu wasezulwini. Ngenxa yoko, i-radiation iyonke solar owela kwindawo ethile, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi imozulu yomhlaba. Ubushushu kudluliselwa iplanethi yethu, kunciphisa ukusuka ikhweyitha nezibonda. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho engile izehlo reyi, ngamanye amazwi, oko kuxhomekeke inkululeko.

A karhulumente apho emoyeni kunye nemozulu koMhlaba zihlobene. Kwimeko nganye kwezi imimandla ilanga lihlabe umoya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, kwi-ikhweyitha, umlinganiselo lobushushu liphakamileyo degrees ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Ngaloo indawo eqhaqhazelisa emhlabeni South Pole. Apha, kobushushu kwinyanga eqhaqhazelisa kunyaka - degrees ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo ngezantsi zero. Yintoni Singathini zonke zomhlaba? Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba kwisithuba sonyaka ubushushu avareji kwi kwamanzi iplanethi yethu kwi elinesine degrees Celsius.

womoya

Lo mkhuba ngomnye wemiba ephambili ekubumbeni lwemozulu komhlaba. Ngoko ke, kummandla uxinzelelo ikhweyitha zasinciphisa umoya ubunzima. Le meko, nto leyo lifumana emoyeni, kunegalelo nokudalwa updrafts obukhulu. Zakha amafu cumulonimbus ukuba ulahle iimvula ezinkulu. Le meko iyaphindwa yonke imihla kwaye afike ngexesha xa ilanga sele bade.

Inyaniso yokuba urhulumente apho emoyeni kunye sezulu eMhlabeni aye bond indissoluble, kwaye ibonisa sezulu ku ezinezinga esihle. Apha, 30 no-35 ngaxeshanye, inyambalala umoya zoba koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, ukuyilwa anticyclones sehlathi. intshukumo yabo kwicala latitudinal. Le ejikeleza jikelele umoya kule zone inkqubo nomoya. Ngoko ke, ukususela anticyclone sikwisubtropic ukuya urhwebo sentshinyela kunemimoya (umoya enganyangekiyo). Apha kukho ziinkanyamba kunye nemvula. Elokuqala la mabini a xi ephantsi kakhulu, kwakunye yimimoya zinjengesaqhwithi-amandla kunye uqhwithela. mvula Tropical Zindoyisile enyeleni kumzantsi-mpuma Eurasia, kwakunye neendawo ezinxulumene the Pacific namaLwandlekazi Indiya. Kule ezinezinga phakathi kwi lwemozulu koMhlaba iphenjelelwa imimoya ntshonalanga.

Types of khona umoya

uphawu lweMozulu kwendawo elinikiweyo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ingaba, apho kwakukho lokusekwa ofumaneka ngaphezu kwe-atmosfera. Ngoko ke, lo ubunzima umoya nga kuyilwa nokuba nobubanzi ethile, okanye ngaphezu komhlaba iilwandle okanye amazwekazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto zomaleko yeegesi zihlelwa.

khona umoya unokuba kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

- chinstrap (arctic);

- polar (ezinezinga esiphakathi);

- emvula;

- zemvula.

Ngoko zonke ezi ntlobo khona umoya kunokuba zombini zaselwandle kunye nezelizwekazi.

Imozulu kunye landscape le ndawo

iimeko zemozulu kummandla othile enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu isiqabu kulo mmandla. Iifom ezinkulu ukuba kumphezulu womhlaba, i uhlobo umqobo ngoomatshini. Ikhusela mmandla ukusuka imimoya, kwakunye nezinye khona umoya. imiqobo efana mechanical ezichaphazela yemozulu ehlabathini, ke iintaba. Naxa nomoya ebikhutshelwe ngaphaya kubo, kukho ilahleko inkoliso loovimba ukufuma. Oku Itshintsha kakhulu uhlobo imimoya. Kungenxa yoko le ntaba, njengoko umthetho, bakhonza umda ngaphaya ezakutshintsha iintlobo zemozulu komhlaba.

iimeko zemozulu ethile wadala ngaphakathi nakummango ngamatye. nditsho lowo waphawula kule ndawo, sezulu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi oku kunokuba Caucasus. Kukho iimeko zemozulu ezahlukileyo iqatshelwe kummandla kwamathambeka akumzantsi yomntla kwiinduli Armenian, nelezihlambo Kura-Araz kunye Rion njalo njalo .. Ukongeza, enoba yintoni, sibe ingqalelo imiqathango entabeni, impendulo imozulu iza kuba zonation nkqo. Ingakumbi, kuboniswa kakhulu kumhlaba kunye kwezityalo umaleko zikhoyo kuluhlu olubanzi ukusuka ehlathini ukuya kumathafa kwaye ngokubhekele umkhenkce obungunaphakade nekhephu.

imozulu yahluke

imitha yelanga esiwa kwiplanethi yethu ngokulinganayo awabe amandla umzimba wasezulwini. Kwaye ke sizathu siphambili oku na ukumila ungqukuva, nto leyo uMhlaba. Kulo mba, abaphengululi ziye zachongwa imimandla ezintlanu kwemozulu, okanye imimandla. Phakathi kwabo, omnye eshushu, ababini eyingcathu, nababini kubanda.

Ukongeza ukwabiwa ngokungalinganiyo amandla elanga, imozulu Umhlaba uzimisele kakhulu ejikeleza komoya. Umzekelo, ukuba ummandla apho lukufutshane-ikhweyitha, ebonakala lulongamo yokunyuka nomoya. Kule nkalo, nantsi apha ummandla lwemozulu, imvula namanqatha. Thina kwiplanethi yethu kunye mimandla apho imimoya zorhwebo kwenza impembelelo. Zakha umoya flow ezantsi. Le ndawo, ogama intsimi imvula amahlwempu.

Konke oku kubonisa ukuba kummandla imozulu eshushu ngamnye zifaka zomhlaba ukuba sahlulwe iibhanti ezimbini ngaphezulu. Omnye wabo, zizityebi imvula, ubizwa ngokuba zemvula. Okwesibini, apho imvula encinane, ebizwa emvula.

Loo uphawu imozulu koMhlaba ikhona kwindawo epholileyo. Oku aphake kwakhona iibhanti ezimbini. One of them - esihle, apho kushushu, kodwa kukho imvula encinane. Kwendawo yesibini - ngcathu. Lubonakala yi iimvula ezinkulu kunye namaqondo asezantsi.

Ukungafani kunye zone ezahlukeneyo kubanda. Ngoko ke, ukufunda iimeko zemozulu ye-Arctic, i-izazinzulu bagqiba ngomhla imfuneko ukubalaselisa apha imimandla emibini. Omnye wabo - i-Arctic, kwaye eyesibini - Arctic. Eyokuqala kwezi abanda. Umoya lobushushu kwindawo Arctic, ngokuqhelekileyo kakuhle ngaphantsi zero, nkqu kwiinyanga ishushu zonyaka. Yiloo nto le ndawo kucingwa ummandla lomkhenkce obungunaphakade nekhephu. zone Arctic ukufudumala kancinane. Le ndawo kumathafa, apho ehlotyeni iqondo lobushushu nga linyuke lifike kwinqanaba degrees 10.

Ngoko ke, ihlabathi ayikho emihlanu, kunye nemimandla elinanye. Zezi:

- 1 mvula;

- 2 emvula;

- 2 sehlathi;

- 2 ethile;

- ezimbini sub-Arctic;

- 2 Arctic.

imida ecacileyo kwaye kuchazwe ayikho phakathi lezi ndawo. Ichaphazela indlela isindululo yonyaka iplanethi yethu, isiphumo kuzo amaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni. Indlela kakhulu ngempumelelo ukuhlolisisa zonke yemozulu ehlabathini? Table, leyo kuyilwa, ecacileyo, liya kuba mpawu zilandelayo ummandla ngamnye njengoko ubushushu avareji, imali ye kwezulu, uhlobo ukujikeleziswa esesibhakabhakeni kunye nendawo wejografi.

imozulu eRussia

Imimandla bahlale ezindaweni omkhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke imimandla zahlukahlukene kakhulu zemozulu yaseRashiya. Imephu kunye nefoto kukuba bungqina baneleyo ekholisayo. Apha uyakwazi ukubona indawo kunye nohlobo lwemozulu, ezifana:

- Arctic;

- Arctic;

- ethile;

- sehlathi.

Ingaba zikhona ezinye zone zemozulu of Russia? Imephu uthi ukuba imimandla ethandwa yetropika intsimi welizwe lethu ayifumaneki.

utshintsho lwemozulu

Kutshanje, abantu lijongene nocelomngeni entsha. Elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba umhlaba utshintsho yethu kwemozulu. Isibakala sokuba iinguqu ezithi zenzeke iimeko zemozulu, kungqinwe izazinzulu ngokwesiseko kuphando.

Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, isihloko "Global Climate Change" wayesaqhubeka ekuphumeni ngexesha leengxoxo ezininzi. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iplanethi elinde apocalypse yokwenene ubushushu, ngoxa abanye yokuqikelela uKuza omnye ice ubudala. Kukho imbono ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu ye uMhlaba kwi sikhokelo yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, uqikelelo lweziqhamo bafa simanga kwiplanethi yethu ludale.

Ubungqina yotshintsho lwemozulu

Isibakala sokuba khona umoya ngoku ndinobushushu kwiqondo eliphezulu, ngokucacileyo ngaphandle lezixhobo kunye nemilinganiselo. Namhlanje ntolovelo baba onomoya nobushushu ihlobo wembalela zahlukile. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba uyafudumala. Ngaphezu koko, abantu lijongene iinkanyamba ebuhlungu kunye zomoya kunye nembalela e-Australia nezikhukula eYurophu. Konke oku ngenxa ukunyibilika komkhenkce nokunyuka amanqanaba amanzi olwandle.

Noko ke, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, uMhlaba ayisoloko ngenxa okuye. Ngoko ke, kummandla Antarctic kukho ukuhla elukhuni lobushushu lomoya yonyaka.

Oonobangela zotshintsho lwemozulu

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lo mbandela mkhulu leyo inefuthe ngqo kwi kwemozulu iplanethi yethu ilanga. umsebenzi sezijikelezi kubangela izaqhwithi Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye ukufudumala ezinxulumene khona umoya omkhulu yi ukufudumeza.

Kukho nezinye izizathu utshintsho iqatshelwe iimeko zemozulu,, leyo, kwakunye elangeni yimiba imvelaphi yendalo. negalelo layo warming global utshintsho abanye komzila iplanethi yethu, yimagnethi yomhlaba, ubungakanani iilwandle kunye amazwekazi. Ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu avareji khona umoya nayo negalelo kuqhume.

Ngokwentelekiso kutshanje, izinto zendalo kwemozulu ukutshintsha anthropogenic longeziwe. Le isiphumo sibangelwa ezenziwa ngabantu. umsebenzi Human kwandisa yi greenhouse effect ezinegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu izihlandlo ezisibhozo ngaphezu tshintsho lwenzeke ngenxa yomsebenzi elanga.

Imiphumo global warming kunokwenzeka

Ukwandisa kobushushu khona umoya kubangela umahluko kubomi abanye abameli zehlabathi isilwanyana. Umzekelo oku ayanceda lamatywina, amabhere kunye penguins. Baya atshintshe indawo yabo yokuphila emva yokuduka ngumkhenkce incam yezwe. Noko ke, hayi kuphela kwezi kwizilwanyana ziya kuchaphazela a ukufudumala. ukuguqu-guquka kwemozulu iza kuchaphazela ezinye izilwanyana ezininzi. Basenokuba linyamalale, abakwazi ukuba kwimo engqongileyo entsha. Bebonke isiphelo sinye balindelwe kunye nezilwanyana. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, kwamaqondo obushushu, nto leyo eyenzeka kwiminyaka million 250 eyadlulayo, ukuba yokuduka ngaphezu asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ehlabathini lonke liya kubangela utshintsho kwimida kwiindawo zendalo ukuya emntla. Ngaphezu koko, oko kuya kubangela iinkanyamba kunye neempuphuma, ukunyusa iqondo lobushushu namanzi umgangatho elwandle, kwakunye nokunciphisa imvula ehlotyeni.

Ichaphazela global warming kunye nendoda. Ngoko ke, kukho intelekelelo malunga neengxaki ngamanzi kunye nezolimo okusela, kwakunye nokwanda kwenani kwezifo ezosulelayo. Kuvuthelwa kakhulu ukulindela amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ukuba ukulungele ukuba ubuncinane ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okususa imiphumo yobushushu. Baya kusongelwe, yaye zonke iziphumo zomsebenzi kwizizukulwana zangaphambili. Esengozini yindlala ibe komyalelo abantu kwezigidi ezithandathu.

ukufudumala Imozulu iza kubangela ukunyibilika komkhenkce, ekhokelela ukunyuka kwizinga zehlabathi amanzi olwandle kunye nezikhukula ziziqithi ezincinane. Kwimimandla yonxweme kukho izikhukula rhoqo. Oku kuya kukhokelela yokuduka eDenmark, eNetherlands naseJamani. Ngoko, emva kokuba global warming ukuze kuvele ixesha lungapholi lwehlabathi.

Kakade ke, konke oku nje imeko kwaxelwayo zizazinzulu. Noko ke, abantu kufuneka ucinge ngekamva ukunciphisa ifuthe kwi planethi yethu. Ingozi kungcono ukuba zazi kunokuba ngoyaba oko.