Amazinga eswekile yegazi Eqhelekileyo

Kubomi bakhe bonke phantse wonke umntu mihla ocinga yaye ubakhathalele ngempilo yabo, ngokunjalo ukuya ekliniki ubuncinane wambi, uqhuba zoviwo ngaphezu kwesinye ukhulula iintlobo zovavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Igazi emthanjeni, umnwe, urinalysis, ultrasound esiswini, EKG, njl - konke oku abaziqhelileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Namhlanje, kususela kwimini yokuqala yobomi usana athathe isampuli yegazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nempilo ngokubanzi.

"Iswekile yegazi Eqhelekileyo" - isafobe ehambelana nawenzululwazi nentsonkothileyo kumntu osebenza ofisi elula, umzekelo, amazwi? Yaye yintoni amaxabiso zesi salathisi umntu ubeka diagnosis embi - isifo seswekile?

iswekile Normal yegazi (iswekile), kunye nemigqaliselo yokuba uhlalutyo kuthathwa kwi ungatyanga, kuba uluhlu avumelekile ukusuka 3.3 no 5.5 mmol / l. ebandakanya wonke. inqanaba iswekile abangaphezu kwe-6.1 isalathiso ibonisa ubukho imeko kakhulu ezifana nesifo seswekile. Urhulumente intermediate, xa iswekile izinga igazi abadala ukuba 5.5 Mol / l, kwaye izinga phakathi seswekile, seswekile babiza leyo. igama Scientific - ephula Glycemic glucose nokunyamezelana. Uhlalutyo ethatyathwa ngomnwe (Capillary igazi) kusasa, ungatyanga. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithembeke kakhulu kunezi, ayikhuthazwa tu ukutya kamnandi nkqu ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi ngephulo elebhu.
Ngokungafaniyo igazi capillary, eqhelekileyo amaqondo eswekile yegazi egazini lwemithambo buthi-12% ngaphezulu. Ukuzila - eqhelekileyo - 6.1 mmol / l, ngelixa seswekile ekhoyo - ngaphezulu kwe-7.0).
Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iimpawu ngokucacileyo seswekile sifo sinwenwa, nakweyiphi imeko, kufuneka kuliwe igazi ubuncinane kabini ukucacisa inqanaba iswekile egazini. Ngokuqhubeleka kwezifo, ezifana influenza, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, yomenzakalo ezahlukeneyo, stroke, post-engabalulekanga njl beqhuba uxilongo kufuneka elinye ixesha de sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe.

Kuxhomekeka indlela sifo, cell iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo:
1. Uhlobo lokuqala seswekile. Ngaphambili, le uhlobo nesifo ekuthiwa insulin-oxhomekeke, okanye "diabetes abaselula" yaye "seswekile ibhityile kakhulu"). Le fomu kubangelwa ngokupheleleyo, insulin ngxaki, nto leyo iye yakhula ngenxa kokutshatyalaliswa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi alithoba ekhulwini iiseli pancreatic, apho insulin iyaveliswa. Loo nkqubo enxulumene ne "bugs" kunye aluyandisisyo amajoni omzimba ezikhokelela kuphuhliso ezi seli nxamnye omzimba athile. yemvelo ukuba nalo negalelo kuphuhliso izifo - ezininzi iintsholongwane, ezifana rubella yintsholongwane, uqilikwane ubhubhane, kunye nabanye.

2. Uhlobo lwesibini. Ngaphambili, yayibizwa non-insulin oxhomekeke, kwakunye "diabetes abadala" okanye "Abantu seswekile sidudla"). Ukungabikho insulin kwizigulane kunye nale fom kwesi sifo kubalulekile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le fomu yeyona ixhaphakileyo - ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi alithoba ekhulwini onke amatyala abhalisiweyo, xa izinga amaqondo eswekile yegazi lomntu iye ngaphaya.

3. Diabetes e zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zepancreas - pancreatitis ezingapheliyo, yokudla ekhokelela kuyilwa le ndlala.

4. seswekile, nto leyo sivete yi nezinye izifo inkqubo yonyango - acromegaly, Cushing engqondweni, pheochromocytoma, ngkhlknga syndrome, glucagonoma, somatostinoma, umz et al.

5. seswekile amabhinqa akhulelweyo (oko kubizwa ngokuba diabetes mfutshane sokukhulelwa). Isifo kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa yaye ngokupheleleyo umphelo usombulula emva kokubeleka.

Ngoko wabona into seswekile noko uyakuxabisa inqanaba ezimisele eqhelekileyo iswekile egazini lomntu.