Lake eTanganyika (Afrika) - a unique ichibi amanzi

Lake eTanganyika, yavulwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX IsiNgesi abahambi uRichard Burton kunye noYohane Speke e Central Afrika. Kamva yophando kweli dama esisodwa yamanzi yendalo ukwenza abahambi odumileyo ezininzi - njengoDavide Livingstone kunye Genri Stenli.

Le ndawo hambe echibini kumiwa ngabantu kwisizwe Ha, bafudukela apha ambalwa eminyaka edlulileyo ukusuka kwimimandla West Afrika wayibeka phezu elunxwemeni edikeni kunye eyingqongileyo - e Gombe.

Lake eTanganyika kwabunjwa kumgca we-East African Rift, leyo yenye yeentlobo elifana kakhulu zejoloji kwi planethi yethu. Ibanga isuka eMiddle East eMozambique.

Oku umzimba omkhulu wamanzi ke wesibini ehlabathini emva Lake izimvu e yayo-manzi: kangakanani na malunga 1,500 eemitha. Ngayo, kwakunye umzalwana wakhe omdala, inikeza amanzi obalaseleyo selubala, nto leyo evumela ukubona ezantsi kwi eemitha 33 ubunzulu.

Kwangaxeshanye, Lake eTanganyika kwaye ingqalelo ixesha elide kweli hlabathi. Ubude bayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 708 kunye ububanzi kweekhilomitha ezili-80.

Izazi bakholelwa ukuba lenzeka iminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwelishumi yezigidi eyadlulayo. A mass elikhulu amanzi buzinze ichibi zinzulu e-Afrika, ime emdeni amazwe nje ezine: Burundi, Tanzania ne Zambia kunye Congo.

Ngokubanzi, Lake eTanganyika uthathwa zokuhlala unique zebhayoloji kwiplanethi yethu, kusithiwa uhlobo "ukubonisa" zayo. Umzekelo, alithoba anesixhenxe ekhulwini zonke iintlanzi cichlid ichibi ihlabathi ifumaneka kuphela amanzi alo. Kukho iindidi ezisixhenxe oononkala eziphilayo, iintlobo ezintlanu izilwanyana njalo-njalo. D.

Amanzi edikeni inokufumaneka malunga 350 iintlobo zeentlanzi exotic. It is la eyenziwe ezithunyelwa yabo akwariyam eziliqela ezibalulekileyo kwizixeko ezininzi emhlabeni, njengoko zithandwa kakhulu cichlids of Lake eTanganyika, ingakumbi e-Europe.

Hambe echibini kulala ababini iipaki zesizwe, indalo igcina Gombe Stream National Park kunye Mahale, ngendlela ecosystem-ethe kakhulu leyo likhaya bangafani malunga namawaka. Kuyinto kwezi ndawo abe okuloba ekhethekileyo, kwakunye safari ingasokuze ubonwa ubomi ezi obeku-. Ngomhla kummandla kwezi iingcwele mabini yakhiwe Camp kunye Safari Lodge, okutshabalalayo yokuphumla eninzi labakhenkethi. Indawo yokuhlala e kwezi ndawo - oko ithuba elikhulu ukuchitha ixesha lokuba iimbono ezintle kweli chibi kude ephithizelayo aloo mzi, kwakunye ahlangane izilwanyana ezininzi Afrika.

ETanganyika - ichibi, nto leyo kakhulu kwimidlalo ethandwa ngokuloba i iphezulu umNayile, intlanzi Goliath kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga. Qho ngonyaka ubuntshatsheli yokuloba kwentwasahlobo eziququzelelwe apha, uzalela ndawonye abathanda zokuloba bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Ichthyofauna eTanganyika utyebile kakhulu kumafa yayo eziphilayo. Uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ukubonisa ukufana ekhwankqisayo elwandle enye, nangona chibi ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Le ingcaciso yale peculiarity siyifumana iimpawu ezibangelwa kwimbali zejoloji kwedike.

Bomthonyama bayibiza "itanki yamanzi uzele ziintlanzi." Kuthiwa eli gama wanikwa elwandle Swahili, ngoko bahamba emhlabeni.