Amenorrhea ntoni na? Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe amenorrhea

Amenorrhea yimeko le syndrome mfazi phakathi kweminyaka eli-16 neli-45, apho kungekho epheleleyo sexesheni kwenzeka ngexesha leenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Kaninzi oku kubonisa ubukho emzimbeni ezinye nokomzimba okanye ezimbi.

Abanye abafazi baye ukudideka, ukuva uxilongo "amenorrhea". Yintoni sisifo bambalwa uyazi. Oogqirha niwafake amenorrhea ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili: lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki. Kwakhona, ezi ndidi zilandelayo kule uphawu:

• Amayeza kunye cryptomenorrhea.
• amenorrhea yezifo kunye nokomzimba.
• amenorrhea Primary okanye aphakamileyo.

cryptomenorrhea

Nale hlobo syndrome lwenzeka imveliso eqhelekileyo zamadlala ngesondo obhinqileyo, kodwa ke kukho eminye imiqobo ukuba izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo yokwakheka yokumpompoza igazi ukusuka iivesi zangasese. Cryptomenorrhea, iimpawu apho uqale ukungabikho sexesheni, kunokubangela ubuhlungu ukukwenza. Oku kubangelwa ziziphene ngesakhiwo kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi, wesibeleko okanye uhlobo naso nenwebu ebonisa ubuntombi nto. Kule fomu ye menses amenorrhea, ukufumana exit bahlale tubes, baba kukuninzi. Oku kukhokelela nokusekwa ukudumba kule ndawo. Uxilongo "cryptomenorrhea", ebangela kunye nonyango lwesi sifo - zonke phakathi kobuchule lukagqirha.

amenorrhea lokwenyaniso

Olu hlobo amenorrhea linxulunyaniswa nokuhluthwa iinkqubo elibujikele ezinxulumene nokuvuthwa eqhelekileyo iqanda emzimbeni lomfazi. Kule syndrome menses ayakhekanga kwaphela. Iqanda ikhula okanye hayi, okanye na kunabela ityhubhu Imibhobho okanye waphazamiseka inkqubo ummiselo hormone. Le amenorrhea, iimpawu zazo yalula ngokupheleleyo, eyenza ukuba iinkunzi.

amenorrhea lokwenyaniso zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

• iintlobo bokuphila.
• ifomu yezifo.

amenorrhea True bokuphila

Oogqirha musa asidlulisele isimo zophendlo lwezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungabikho komzimba ukuba sexesheni ngenxa lokukhulelwa, zisanyisa, ukuya exesheni, okanye ebuntwaneni.

Lokwaphusa amenorrhea kubangelwa yinkqubo lokuncancisa kwaye kwenzeka kokuba luzelwe. Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale meko esokuba ngamnye kwaye zisukela iinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Le prolactin ihomoni, ephuma kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokuncancisa, aluyiyo estrogen, nto leyo, sinegunya phezu ovulation. Ngenxa yoko, ovulation ayenzeki, yaye akukho sexesheni.

amenorrhea zisanyisa luhlobo ukukhulelwa zendalo. Kodwa ke into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba impumelelo yale ndlela yi-98%, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana hayi sele ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala kweenyanga ezi-6, iya kuphela ibele, kwaye rhoqo lokondla - up to izihlandlo ezintandathu ngosuku. Ukuba ezi zinto zombini azenzeki, ngoko ke amathuba okuba ukhulelwe kwabasetyhini liphezulu kakhulu. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo inzalo, esebenzisana ugqirha. Le amenorrhea, nto leyo ebangela komzimba, akafuni kufuna unyango. Ukuba umfazi yayindikhathaza iintlungu esiswini, ukugxothwa engaqhelekanga kunye ukurhawuzelela, kufuneka zahlolwa kwaye zanyangwa.

amenorrhea lokwenyaniso yezifo

Oku kwenzeka, ukuba intombazana ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-16 okanye umfazi yokuzala akukho sexesheni rhoqo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka ukuba usakhula, ibizwa ngokuba amenorrhea ephambili. Yintoni na le uhlobo lwesifo, lingafumaneka kwi ulwamkelo ingcali.

Ukuba amenorrhea kwenzeka emva kokuba umfazi uye umjikelo rhoqo, ngoko le nto yaziwa ngokuba amenorrhea lwesibini. Kunokuba ngenxa ukungalingani kwamadlala emzimbeni okanye ukusebenza kwisigaba ngokwesini. amenorrhea Secondary, kunye nonyango oonobangela ezichazwe ngezantsi, kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle.

Izizathu amenorrhea lokwenyaniso

Iingcali ukuchonga yezizathu eziliqela ukuze njalo amenorrhea:

• iimpazamo ezizalwa imvelo zamafa. Oku njalo kuxokwa-ukungaqheleki chromosome. Ukuba kukho amabhinqa kusapho (kweminyaka 18) emva ekuqaleni sexesheni, ngoko siyakwazi ukuthetha phambi yofuzo ukuya amenorrhea.
• Wokungaphuhliswa zangasese - anomaly yokwakheka. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho ukudinwa jikelele emzimbeni, ukubunjwa ezinesiphene yokungabikho amalungu esini lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle (muscular, "isibeleko bobusana", njalo njalo).
• Uxinzelelo kwakhona kunefuthe elingqalileyo amalungu yabafazi. Ukwanda uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni, emphefumlweni nasemzimbeni kunokubangela zombini amenorrhea zamabanga aphantsi elivisayo nasesekondari.

Izinto ezibangela amenorrhea secondary

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukungabikho sexesheni kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kwe-18 ibizwa ngokuba "amenorrhea lesibini". Izizathu kuba zezi zilandelayo:

• polycystic ovarian syndrome ibangela amenorrhea zingachumi ngokwaneleyo. Rhoqo sikhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo: amaqhakuva, izinga eliphezulu hormone eyindoda igazi, ezindlebeni enoboya.
• Anorexia - yavusa ukuncitshiswa ubunzima ukuya ku komzimba ngenxa yokuthobela kunye ukutya ziqinile kwaye umthambo ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukufumana ubunzima efanelekileyo, abanye besifazane kakhulu nokudla okanye ngokupheleleyo sikubongoza ngawo, ukuthatha laxatives kunye womchamo, musani ukubacaphukisa ukugabha emva kokutya. Zonke ezi zazo kukhokelela ukudla kunye nophuhliso ukungachumi eziziisekondari.
• Giperprolaktenemiya yenye nobangela uqhelekileyo amenorrhea eziziisekondari. Le uxinzelelo iyekelela prolactin, kuthintele ovulation kunye sexesheni. Le amenorrhea hormone ekuthiwa. Kodwa ubukhulu becala giperprolakteneniya nguye ngenxa yokusilela ezidalwe emzimbeni mfazi okanye yeenguqu ingqondo yebhinqa.

amenorrhea Uxilongo

Phambi unyango kwenkcazo, ugqirha kufuneka ukwazi malunga ngemvelaphi sifo. Phambi kokuba ugqirha lo mbuzo: "Le ogulayo amenorrhea Kwenzeka ntoni kwabasetyhini.?" Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkqubo zokuxilonga zilandelayo ababelwe:

• uphando isigulane ukujonga iimpawu karhulumente wayo komzimba, kunye ufuzo.
• ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni zezigqeba yangaphandle ngokwesini kwinkqubo mfazi.
• Ndiqhuba ultrasound ukubhaqa malformations, amalungiselelo anomalous yokungabi ngamalungu ngokupheleleyo okanye angaphakathi uhlelo zokuzala. Kwakhona ngethuba loviwo ultrasound uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani isibeleko, ngumqathango unit follicular kunye endometrium.

Kukho isidingo iindlela ezongezelelweyo zophando. Ezi ziquka:

• Hysterosalpingoscopy - Indlela nokuzimisela tubes.
• Hysteroscopy - le zesibeleko em- isifundo.
• MRI yobuchopho ukuchonga imeko ingqondo yebhinqa.
• Laparoscopy iimviwo ovarian diagnostic.

Kunyanzelekile okokuba ukuqeshwa nemvavanyo zaselaborathri:

• Kla - ICBC.
• OAM - urinalysis.
• Isampulu sokumiselwa kunye dlala-estrogen nokuswela.
• isifundo colpocytologic hormone.

Xa ugqirha esandleni iya kuba iseti epheleleyo izigqibo ngezifundo ezenziweyo, iya kuba nako ukuchonga ngokwaneleyo unobangela izifo kunye nokusekwa hlobo yayo. Ngexesha specialist thethwano abaya kuthi iinkcukacha malunga uxilongo "amenorrhea" kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni ezibangela isifo, indlela uqhubeke. Ke specialist iyomisa unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze enze uhlolo.

Iindlela sokuphatha amenorrhea

Njengomgaqo, emva kokuba uvavanyo olunzulu nebanzi loxilongo ugqirha uya kucebisa isigulane yokuphatha njani amenorrhea. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uphathwa olusebenzayo. umjikelezo wokuya mfazi ibuyiselwe, kuba kuyahlwa, nenzalo ngcono, amalungu uza zibuyele esiqhelweni. Kukho iindlela angqingqwa na ulungiso kwesi sifo. Kusasazwa ekuphiliseni intsomi amenorrhea unyango. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba abe angakhetha kufuneka ibe kuphela emva kokubonisana yincutshe. Initiative kulo mba nga ingaphumeleli nje kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi.

Unyango lwe amenorrhea ephambili

unyango Conservative yale hlobo amenorrhea kukususa okanye ukulungisa unobangela bandiqumbisayo iimpawu. Ukuba isenzeko kubangelwa yimiba ilifa, ukuba wabelwe kuthomalaliso hormone ngohlobo ngamalungiselelo eziqulathe estrogen, progestogens.

Abantwana kunye nokubambezeleka ukuyilwa esini nemazi, njengoko umthetho, bamiselwa ulungiso amandla umthambo. A imisebenzi ukutya kunye nemidlalo elungeleleneyo kunceda ukwakha izihlunu, kuqheleke imeko jikelele kwaye bayakwazi ukulungisa le meko. Ukuba amenorrhea emva oku kuqhubeka, ugqirha ukubekwa iziyobisi hormone.

Unyango lwe amenorrhea secondary

Secondary amenorrhea syndrome, nto leyo ibangwa karhulumente anorexic, kuphele ekulungiseni idayethi nenqanaba lomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Kaninzi kule meko, ugqirha icebisa ukusetyenziswa zokucwangcisa yomlomo engashiyi ukuba kuzinziswe iihomoni.

In polycystic yamaqanda syndrome wabhenela utyando laparoscopy ukuba ukususwa kwamalungu zophendlo lwezifo ngokudibene iziyobisi ovarian kwamadlala normalizing umzimba lokuzala ababhinqileyo.

Xa giperprolaktenemii ulawulo emiselweyo amayeza eziqulathe agonists dopamine, leyo asithe secretion olongeziweyo prolactin.

Emva yokuphumeza indlela ngasentla khipha phi amenorrhea eziziisekondari. Izimvo ezigulane owayefumene uviwo ebanzi kunye nonyango, uthethe ukusebenza unyango abaziingcali.

zonyango Traditional amenorrhea

Xa angakhetha, zininzi iiresiphi ukuba iinkulungwane ukunceda abasetyhini ukumelana nesi sifo njengoko amenorrhea. A unyango ethandwayo, kunjalo, kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo. Kuyinto uviwo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye thethwano kunye nogqirha. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba amenorrhea asiyiyo ngenxa lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu ukuba i uxabane izithako esintu, nto leyo kwakhona contraindication ukuya zokupheka ezininzi amayeza emveli. Ukuba ugqirha wakho kungekhona nezidlo okanye hayi, ungasebenzisa enye zokupheka zilandelayo:

• Roots Rhodiola rosea xa isixa-50 g nakhandiweyo, ndinithululele 500 ml yevodka (40%). Sokufaka kwindawo emnyama ukwimeko etywiniweyo iintsuku ezili-15. Thatha tincture kufuneka 10-20 lihla phezu asiphe yamanzi kathathu ngemini phambi izidlo iinyanga ezintathu.
• Ekhathazekile iziqhamo iglasi viburnum kwi kwisiqingatha nelitha yamafutha omnquma, beme iintsuku ezili-10. Emva kwale ubunzima kunye othululwayo ungatyanga ngexesha lokulala kunye amacephe amabini iinyanga ezintathu.

• Yehlisa bacanda parsley 100g buziilitha 1.5 yamanzi, abilayo imizuzu engama-20 kunye nokufaka iyure 2. Umhluzi eliphuma kuyimfuneko ukusela imini yonke, kwaye ngokunjalo kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini. Emva koko, isixa-mali ezifunyenwe isisombululo kungancitshiswa kube kwisiqingatha ilitha, kwaye ziqhube basele ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu.
• Zom - iziqwenga 20, geranium amagqabi - iziqwenga 20, lemon ompe - iziqwenga-2, iintyatyambo hawthorn - amacephe ama-2, camphor umgubo - 1 g, tincture valerian - 1 icephe, ioli inxina - 20 amathontsi. Zonke izinto kufuneka ugalelwe aze asiwe kathathu ngemini phambi izidlo.
• Lungisa umxube imifuno: velvet Amur, umba, esipajini umalusi, licorice ingcambu, esithathwe kwi inxalenye 1 ezine izahlulo Knotweed. Zonke izinto kufuneka ukusilwa kunye nefomu eyomileyo. amacephe amabini umxube ukugcwalisa selitha yamanzi abilayo ze ubilise de abilayo ukuze wesithathu. Emva koko kufuneka asuse ubushushu nokufaka iyure malunga phantsi kwenzakalani. Okulandelayo kufuneka zizame ze usele icephe kwiiveki ezimbini kathathu ngemini.
• Lungisa ingumhluzi evela iinaliti ngcu 500 g neelitha ezimbini zamanzi. Yibilise kangangesiqingatha seyure kwaye banyanzelise iiyure ezi-2. Emva koko 100 g ginger komhlaba iingcambu abilayo ilitha 1 yamanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure kunye nokufaka imizuzu engama-40. Lungisa lobushushu webhate 38? C, uthululele umhluzi emibini kuyo ngokudibanisa itispuni ye thuja oyile. Thatha bath imihla kuyimfuneko kwixesha iyure nesiqingatha esinye kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Prevention of amenorrhea

Women sihlala sikhumbula malunga ekugcineni impilo yabo zikwimeko entle. Kuphephe breaking-umva stress ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo, leyo, Kakade ke, isiphumo etshabalalisayo emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ubunzima bakho kwinqanaba lo mmiselo ukusebenza komzimba, ukuvimbela ukungondleki okanye ukutyeba. Pregnancy kufuneka kucwangciswe, ngokuthatha zokucwangcisa xa kuyimfuneko. Xa uxinezeleko kuyacetyiswa imirhumo ezithambileyo elithozamisayo esintu, ezibhateni, tinctures. Iiklasi kwindawo yokwenza umthambo khangela kunye nomqeqeshi yobungcali, niphambuke overload. Ixesha Kwathi uvavanyo lonyango olusisiseko kwi kwiziko lezempilo ukuze ukubhaqwa kunye nonyango kwezifo.