Animals Urals. I-Red Book of the Urals

Eli nqaku liza kuthetha kummandla nentaba eliqhayiya, ibekwe kwi emdeni Asia naseYurophu. ummandla wayo lususela emaqeleni kumzantsi ukuya kumathafa wasentla. It phambene.

Kutshanje, abantu ngenxa kwisikali enkulu imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu uhlobo kwezi ndawo. Ngokunxulumene zanyamalala nokucuthwa iintlobo ezininzi kweentlobo yayiyilwe yi The Red Book of the Urals, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo abebalwa nangononophelo olukhulu. Oku uchaze ngezantsi.

I indawo okuyo le Urals

Kakhulu ukuya kummandla phambene na Sverdlovsk, Perm, eChelyabinsk nemimandla Orenburg kunye Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, yaye inxalenye kwiindawo ezingqonge le Komi Republic.

Urals impela ezingabizi lula kuphuhliso walo iintlobo ngeentlobo iintlobo zezilwanyana ezivela kulo lonke indawo enkulu Russia. Oku kungenxa ngokuma ngokwaneleyo kakhulu ezintabeni.

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke Urals ezi kunokuba mixed.

Nature of phambene

indawo phambene uye iinguqu ezinkulu phantsi kwempembelelo amakhaya. umsebenzi yabantu.

Dehumidification of ezininzi imigxobhozo, kwamahlathi, nokophula kunye notshintsho umhlaba kwi kwemigodi, ungcoliseko enzima yemilambo - zonke ezimbi neempembelelo enezityalo nezilwanyana zonke Urals.

Izilwanyana Urals: Iindidi

Ulikhaya ezinye zezilwanyana iintlobo European: ngoboya, marten, nembila, ehlathini polecat, mouse otyheli-ilukhuni, amancinane Sadovaya Soni kwicala elingasempuma mmandla. On entshonalanga - a chipmunk, Sable, weasel eSiberia, njl (iintlobo eSiberia) ..

Kule Urals cell iinkalo ezi-5 (socando zoogeographical).

1. umhlaba Ihlathi ibekwe kuMbindi Urals (le yeyona nxalenye inkulu). iintlobo 54 yi izilwanyana kule ndawo. Abaninzi marten, ngoboya yaseYurophu, ixhama bambalwa kakhulu, izithethi kunye nawo, akukho Sable. Kukho nomvundla, impuku intsimi, voles kunye eqhelekileyo kaHori. Izilwanyana Urals kule sayithi uninzi lweentlobo ehlathini ukunqumla kummandla weentaba.
2. Severouralsk (amahlathi) indawo ibekwe ukuya ngasempuma ukuya OB. Kwakhona thaca ubukhulu becala iintlobo ehlathini (total 47). Kwanele kwezi ndawo sables, chipmunks, izithethi, vole eSiberia ebomvu. Akukho kuphela kwezi abamenzelayo iindawo lingakhululwanga marten, ngoboya, iimbila, neencanda, iimpuku, intsimi, nembila, voles kunye hamsters eziqhelekileyo.
3. Umyinge Zaural'e lisuka ezintabeni empumalanga kuye Tobol kunye Irtish. Libhekisela srednezauralskomu indawo, apho kuhlala ngabameli iintlobo 51. Oku ikakhulu neencanda, mouse zasendle, vole, marten, ngoboya yaseYurophu, njalo-njalo.
4. Ukususela ihlathi boreal ukuya kumathafa kumazantsi Preduralsky babesabelwa umhlaba (ihlathi emathafeni), ukuze abeke kwiintlobo zabo intsimi 58. Animals Urals eli nxuwa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo kunokubonwa njengoko abemi amahlathi kunye emaqeleni. Le protein, marten, ingqawa, amaxhama, oonomatse, marmots, impuku enkangala, nempuku, flycatchers emathafeni, hamsters njalo njalo.
5. Yaye icandelo lokugqibela - Zauralsky (emathafeni), ephakathi kwe Tobol kunye esezantsi ye Urals. Kubonakele indawo yayo iintlobo-50, kuquka unomatse, Gopher chipmunk enkulu, nempuku, Hamster Eversmann, lemming, emathafeni ezinde mouse, voles nolovane nangaphezulu. et al.

I-Red Book of the Urals (izilwanyana kunye nezityalo)

Ukupapashwa kummandla ebalulekileyo ukuba iincwadi Russian kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye ibiyinqwaba kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iNcwadi iRed yapapashwa ekuqaleni kwinqanaba kwimimandla ngamnye, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi phambene. Eyokuqala Wabonakala kummandla eChelyabinsk ngo-2006, yaye ngowe-2008 babesele ifikelele iincwadi ezifanayo Sverdlovsk kunye Perm iingingqi.

2015 - unyaka wokupapashwa kwe-Red Book of the Urals, nto leyo iye ithathe idatha yakutshanje malunga neentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini uye enezityalo nezilwanyana kummandla.

isigaba

Animals Red Book Urals yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezi-6 weqondo ingozi lokutshabalala:

• zero, ezibandakanya izilwanyana, phantse awufumaneki endle kwezi ndawo: beaver emlanjeni, nezamaxhamakazi, tarpan wasentla;
• kuquka izilwanyana kuqala zisemngciphekweni, muskrat, neula, ixhama (zifumaneka kuphela koovimba);
• Udidi lwesibini - izilwanyana esinabantu rhoqo nokunciphisa: i ngoboya kunye otter;
• Udidi lwesithathu - izilwanyana ezihlala iindawo amahle tight: oonomatse eziphaphazelayo, nempuku ezinkulu, Lemmings kunye hamsters;
• isigaba yesine neyesihlanu iquka iintlobo ezininzi ezininzi zezilwanyana: pikas emathafeni, plecotus elimdaka, vespertilio, amalulwane Natuziusa, pipistrelle eqhelekileyo, vechornytsi, hamsters engwevu Jungar kunye nabanye ebomvu.

Akukho kuphela Urals izilwanyana zikholisa ukunciphisa kwaye ekutshabalaleni efakwe kuluhlu i-Red Book of the Urals, kodwa iintlobo 136 zezityalo. Oku kuquka iintlobo 40 zikho, zomthonyama kuphela ye phambene kwiiNtaba.

isiphelo

Bonke wadala indalo unesisa, ifuna sengqondo awoyika nangenyameko. Uxanduva kunye inkxalabo enkulu ukuba kulondolozwe izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, nto leyo kuba ngcono okanye okubi, ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo umntu.