Fire-zokuphefumla mlilo yingozi IKilauea

Lo mlilo kakhulu esebenzayo nje kuphela Hawaii, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, iqhuma iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, yaye ebudeni belo xesha kwafuneka ukuba ayitshabalalise le lali ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyingozi yabemi.

Uphi na lo mlilo IKilauea?

He kubhekwa omnye yomncinane, ngokuba yena ngaphezu kwama-600 amawaka eminyaka, kwaye mlilo e Hawaii National Park, sivulelekile ukuba abakhenkethi ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. legends yamandulo Ndithi ukuba umngxuma lomlilo uphila nale uthixokazi lendawo Pele. Nge mlilo ngalinye mlilo amathontsi ngumkhenkce, ngokungathi ngeenyembezi, yimisinga abilayo amatye, abalwela lwePasifiki, ukwakha iinwele zakhe.

inkcazelo mlilo

Active IKilauea yavela ngexesha tyala ziitectonic plates e Hawaii. dubulo yawo yokuqala phezu kwiziqithi kwamanzi, yaye kamva wawavumela ukuba inkqubo eyodwa yomhlaba eqinileyo embindini wolwandle, intaba lomlilo wayesele zidlale phezu abangelwe mlilo kwiinkulungwane-ubudala zibambene. kubakhenkethi emangele bebukele phezulu kwizimanga ekhethekileyo yendalo, livela IKilauea Volcano ikhowuni khaxa kancinane eziquka imibala nemvelo eqina daka. Nokuchuma kwawo, imitha-200 lokungahlangani, ngokuba mlilo, ngaphakathi equka ampompozayo udaka eewathi edikeni, 4-sekhilomitha sangqa apho liyamangalisa.

Kodwa inye into ekuyiyo, ukuba uphume nobunzima abilayo of izinto zendalo kancinci. Okumangalisayo amandla giant ngokunqakraza ngaphakathi apho kukho IKilauea kunye generator kwindawo enobungozi amashumi eziliqela iqhuma yimingxuma. Zihluma udaka lomlilo, congealing kwaye stratifying iifom iipateni ezintsonkothileyo. Iimbono ezininzi mihle kuvela kumphezulu wolwandle, apho imilambo yokugoqoza ebila: iziqithi ezincinane umlilo, ukufikelela emanzini ixesha abanye iflowuthi phezu komhlaba. Le mbono ngobambana Extravaganza.

ngokufa okubi

Ekufuphi kwechibi ebilayo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha iqina kunye nokuvuka IKilauea mlilo ukhupha isixa esikhulu, udaka. Ngoko ke malunga nayiphi na ukuhamba kufutshane ingxilimbela umlilo-ukuphefumla kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo zentetho akayi. Ukutyhubela ezinamanzi abilayo nezisemhlabeni, umphunga edulusele ngaphandle, kwezi ndawo, umhlaba evakalala kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwaye ke kwamaxandeka lo mlilo sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye iintanda ezinklu apho uya kusinda daka ulwelo.

Amandla kakhulu ye-dubulo uya kuzisula amatyotyombe encinane, nto leyo eyenzeka malunga engama-30 eyadlulayo kwi Nqabakazi saseHawaii. Emva koko babulala yonke ilali, kodwa abemi zemveli bebeziqhelanisa eziyingozi. Baqalisa ukwakha izindlu phezu kwemoto eziphakamileyo kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ukufumana ixesha kunye nawo ekhaya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

kuqhuma enobungozi

Ngo-2014 kwakukho omnye mlilo ka IKilauea, leyo wayebukele ehlabathini lonke. udaka lomlilo, ukufudukela kuloo lali yokuhlala, aqhumisele yonke endleleni yayo. series ezininzi komhlaba kwi Nqabakazi kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze kwingcinga yokuba kukujaduka nkqubo iya kuba elide kakhulu.

Emkhosini US iye bakhutshwe balapho, kodwa hayi bonke bashiye amakhaya abo, abaninzi lahlala, esoyika wabaphangi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukubilisa mlilo wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni wamandulo kunye nezindlu, kunye neefama batshiswe ngumlilo enzima. Ngowe-2015, IKilauea mlilo kwakhona wabonisa umsebenzi kwabe emva kwenyikima encinane kufuphi entabeni enamandla. I amlinda ngokusondeleyo, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba akayi kwenza umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa ngokuba abasemagunyeni Hawaiian ukugcina phantsi kolawulo loo meko, njengoko umfula ugeleza kwisihloko emlilweni amahlathi.

park kazwelonke

mlilo Park Nqabakazi, leyo ekungavumelekanga nawuphi na umsebenzi yezoqoqosho, yasekwa nje ukwandisa ukuqukuqela abakhenkethi ucinga ubuhle kumnandi. Eenzululwazi, le ndawo ngokwenene ekhethekileyo: zonke iinkqubo zendalo, abaphandi basebenza kwisikhululo okhethekileyo kunye Observatory. Lo amaziko yokuqala zenzululwazi, ukufunda uhlobo yokusebenza lokutyelela iziqithi kunye mlilo IKilauea.

Abakhenkethi, abasemagunyeni balungiselela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo epakini, sizithembile abahambi, ukuphambuka kubo, uya ngonaphakade kuhlala kungcwatywa phantsi nokungena abilayo mlilo. Noko ke, abo bakhetha imidlalo eyingozi, ukuba yokholiswa na nale kusabeka kwaye ngexesha elinye ngokungaqhelekanga enhle.