"Pasvik" State Nature Reserve. Izilwanyana reserve "Pasvik"

Lelona reserve lesithathu ngobukhulu kummandla Murmansk. Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1992 ngokungqinelana isigqibo loRhulumente Russian isifundo kunye nokulondolozwa amahlathi pine kumda osemantla zokusasaza. Ukongeza, i-Reserve kufuneka wenziwe esweni jikelele eziphila wasentla. Ingxabano ezibalulekileyo emagemeni lwemimandla ekhuselweyo libali kwezi ndawo.

Kwezinye iindawo, abembi bafumana imizila Indoda yakudala. Kumaxesha amandulo kwezi ndawo Babephila Sami, ngubani Sizibandakanye ekulobeni, adle, wandwendwela ecaleni entilini umlambo. Kamva, kwakukho Russian, eNorway, eFinland. Eli lizwe phambi 1918 balo kwiphondo Arkhangelsk, ngoko ndafudukela Finland kunye eSoviet Union wafika emva Second World War.

Reserve "Pasvik" - ummandla ephakathi ukuze imizimba amanzi zasemanzini ezininzi - weentaka zaselwandle, amarhanisi, amadada kunye neentaka sase, kwakunye ukulondolozwa kwebhedi lomlambo Paz.

Lo mmandla linembali inkcubeko kunye nembali. Reserve "Pasvik" - ukusebenzisana leengcali Norwegian kunye Russian. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini elingalinganiyo kwindawo ezinabantu. Baya kulala ngapha nangapha umda aphilileyo kufuphi nomlambo Paz.

"Pasvik": State Nature Reserve

Nezimbuku kunye namachibi ziyathandwa inxalenye enkulu kulo mmandla. amahlathi Pine kubagubungela-40% yendawo ekhuselweyo. Xa iziko, phezu ezinkqantosini, ezinemithi iintaba ukuya kwiimitha 380.

"Pasvik" - reserve nendalo kungachukunyiswa. Le ndawo contact iintlobo Western zendalo geographical zezilwanyana nezityalo kunye empuma. Kwakubonakala iintaba ephikisanayo kunye namathafa, imigxobhozo kunye hlathi nenamathafa.

Paz River ne Lake

Reserve "Pasvik" ibekwe ecaleni lomlambo. It aqukuqela kummandla okhuselweyo. Umlambo zivela Inari (Finland) kunye aqukuqela aye Varanger Fjord (Sea Barents). ubude bayo - 147 km, umahluko ukuphakama ubuninzi - malunga 119 eemitha. Ngaphambili umlambo wayebunjwa amachibi ezinkulu, uba neengxangxasi ezidibeneyo. Emva koko kwakhiwa ke 2 5 izityalo amandla Norwegian kunye Russian. Kuphela indawo encinane ebhedini lomlambo zendalo igcinwe. Namhlanje kucingwa yeyona ndawo bathanda zasemanzini. Le ndawo kuthiwa Fyarvann, yaguqulelwa isuka Norwegian njenge "a phantsi Lake".

Amachibi ziyathandwa inxalenye enkulu yommandla "Pasvik", inxalenye ebalulekileyo yazo entla kulo myezo. Inkoliso yabo nzulu, ukuba nodaka, ezinentlabathi okanye peaty elunxwemeni. Kukho edikeni kunye entabeni zokutshiza. I inkulu kubo - Kaskamayarvi. Le ise intliziyo reserve. indawo yayo ziihektare 188 kunye nobunzulu ubuninzi mkhulu kwe-20 m, zonxweme lwamawa.

Varlam island

Kule sayithi kukho yolondolozo siqithi lwendalo encinane. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, apho kwakuhlala kwaye wasebenza Hans Skonning - umfundi osisazinzulu eNorway. Yena siqala emhlabeni yesayensi kule ndawo waza wabhala incwadi malunga ngexesha yakhe phezu siqithi. Lo msebenzi bamzisa udumo ehlabathini lonke. Le ncwadi zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuza kulo mmandla.

Kutshanje, ndlu H. Skonniga ngokutsha phezu kolwandle. Namhlanje lisetyenziswa isiseko intsimi kuba mkhanya wendalo. Ukongeza, kwisiqithi ngo-1995, le ndawo ende ubudala ngokutsha kwaye zakhiwa lunamagama, leyo ukuba intaka ukubukela. Xa kuvulwa ozukileyo bakhe beza liyayishicilela filipp klibanov - WWF Mongameli.

Reserve "Pasvik" - izilwanyana

Uninzi izilwanyana ebekelwe bucala imelwe ziintlobo ngumntu hlathi. Inani ezanyisayo kule ndawo - iintlobo-34, 14 apho zinqabile. A ingxenye enkulu kubo namabuzi.

Kuba le ndawo ziqhelekile izilwanyana ezifana protein eziqhelekileyo, ermine, impungutye esiqhelekileyo, nembila, marten, ibhere omdaka, elk. Xa kwamachibi ngokungenamkhethe bakuyo ezinkulu muskrat. ibhere Brown kunye elk zifumaneka imimandla yelo kula mazwe mabini angabamelwane. Wolverine, weasel kunye otter kwenzeka, kodwa kunqabile.

"Pasvik" - izabelo, inayo iintlobo zayo lweenkobe. Le adle - kuba iintlobo eqhelekileyo ezifuywayo. deer Wild zifumaneka embindini Kola Peninsula. Adle namadlelo lusengelwa kuphuhliswa eLapland (Finland) kunye Finnmark (Norway). Kule mimandla, iye yasinda ngendlela olukhulu.

Le zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ye reserve efundwayo kuphela. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, bekukho abhaliswa ngokusemthethweni iintlobo 776 izinambuzane, ziphantsi imiyalelo-8. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bafunda ke Hymenoptera kunye Diptera.

iintlobo spider ukufikelela kwiintlobo 68 iintsapho ezilishumi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku amanani lokugqibela. izazinzulu Uphando luyaqhubeka.

iintaka

Reserve "Pasvik" photo kabani thina kuthunyelwe eli nqaku, zizityebi iintaka. Iziphumo ze-229 apha.

River Paz, kwakunye nemigxobhozo ezikufutshane - yinto yokuhlala ebalulekileyo iintaka ezifana zaselwandle nedada Diver elimnyama-umqala, smew kunye goldeneye, merganser ebomvu-breast kunye mallard. snipe Common kwi imigxobhozo (Wood Sandpiper, Common Snipe, zingcitha Redshank) nendwe gray.

Ezidla zimhlophe-ezinomsila ukhozi, nenkqo, goshawk, kestrel, nesangxa, nesangxa rough yemilenze, isikhova elifutshane-eared. Kuba iintlobo ehlathini, indlwane kwi reserve ziquka pipit umthi kunye esimibalabala, redstart kunye snowbird, iprofayile kunye Yurok, oatmeal kunye flycatcher.

Birds ezifana icula abamnyama, capercaillie, nezom icula, partridges, oongqatyana, chickadees kunye nabanye abaninzi, ukuchitha ubusika ehlathini. Njengoko unokubona i kumathafa entabeni Wheatear, kummango engcotyeni, wamkelekile.

umhlaba emifuno

Reserve "Pasvik" ibekwe kwindawo esemantla ihlathi boreal, adlulele Umbala. Phezu kweendonga komlambo Paz ikhula amahlathi ngcu kakhulu kumantla e-Europe.

fir Siberian isagquba kummandla Pechenga. It ifumaneka embindini yolondolozo lwendalo yeNtaba Kalkupya. Kukwakho icandelo le ehlathini eyodwa, nto leyo wachukumisa ukugawula, ubudala layo lidlula engama-200.

Okwesibini ixhaphakileyo myezo i ezinde. Ngasechwebeni imilambo nemisinga zixhaphakile ezinde ityholwana. On kwiindawo caba uyakwazi ukubona ezinde ezimhlophe. Le ezinde elfin yasasazwa jiko. Kakhulu inqabile, kodwa eziqhelekileyo ezinde yesilivere, ikakhulu esemacaleni nemisinga, imilambo namachibi.