Ansel Adams: ubuhle ekhenkcezisiweyo

Ansel Adams - igama aziwa kakuhle kubalandeli izithombe yobugcisa ehlabathini. California umfoti, phantse iminyaka enye kwinkulungwane, owazalwa ngo-1902 yaye waphila ubomi obude osisityebi ubuchule, Adams eyayenzeke kwi umboniso yonke into endinomdla iliso lakhe.

Imifanekiso ababephila kunye bokwakhiwa, nokuyekelela ubume zasezidolophini Industrial Melika kunye, kakade, zasendle. Ukuba imifanekiso landscape zithathwa phantse kuzo ezinombala, wavunyelwa ukuba ukungena kwimbali igama Ansel Adams.

Biography Umfoti imvelaphi yayo eCalifornia, apho kwinkulungwane yama-20, yena wazalwa kwintsapho kakhulu sisityebi usinike up ithemba inkangeleko indlalifa. Bazali, iindlalifa amaplanga ishishini, eyaqala ngaphezu ukhokho Ansel na chayali kwi unyana umphefumlo, kodwa wamvusa ezifanelekileyo, nokuthanda ihlabathi kunye nohlobo lokuzalwa.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ukuba emva kwexesha nomntwana oyintanda, ubungqondi elizayo ukufota wakhula kabuhlungu, ukusuka apho ayikwazanga bexhamla impumelelo kunye, kunqabile ukuya esikolweni, kunzima ukwenza abahlobo, wakhetha ukuba yedwa. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-4 ubudala, yena waphula impumlo yakhe kunye ekuqaleni ukuba neentloni ubuso bakhe baba nokuba ntloni ngakumbi. Ansel khange ehlile ubomi encinane kunye nokungakwazi ukuba bafunde ukufunda nokubhala ngenxa dyslexia.

Ekugqibeleni, uyise nonina yagqiba ukuba amfundise ekhaya awayithabathayo esikolweni, nokwadala yonke yobomi bakhe elizayo, ezingenakwahlulwa kunye iingangamsha uhlobo of America. Uyise ahamba ixesha elide kunye nomntwana, yenze kuye uthando izilwanyana, izinambuzane kunye nezityalo.

Amanyathelo okuqala kumsebenzi

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14 ubudala, intsapho qhuba imtyekisile Yosemite National Park. Kwi bohambo wathabatha ikhamera elinikiweyo kuyise wayo, yaye emva koko waba nomdla eqhuba onyanisekileyo, ukuya imiboniso, ukubhala neejenali kunye nokuzimanya abalandeli photo club. Lo mzuzu yaba ukuqala ubomi bakhe umfoti. -ngenxa imvelo wachukumiseka gqitha Ansel, ukuze ubomi bakhe ngonyaka ngamnye waya epakini ikhamera kunye enemilenze emithathu, iyenza ngakumbi kunye nemifanekiso ezininzi ezintsha.

A unyaka phambi kokuba yobudala Ansel Adams yaba lilungu le-Sierra Club, umsebenzi lwayo ukhuseleko ezikhumbuzo zendalo kunye umlo ukuba nolondolozo lwendalo. Lo mbutho uya kuba likhaya lakhe iminyaka emininzi. yena phakathi kweendonga zawo ziya kufumana abantu abanazo kunye ukuhlangabezana nomfazi elizayo Virginia, ziya kuthatha inxaxheba kolu ukoyisa zeentaba Serra Nevada, yaye kamva uya kuba ngumlawuli.

ulahle Creative kunye nempumelelo kuqala

Uhlobo okudala umntu uyakhula ayikwazanga lume into enye, yaye kungekudala waqalisa ukufunda umculo, ukufunda ukudlala ipiyano kunye aqhelene abazobi abaninzi. Nangona umdlalo omtsha, Ancel ayikatshintshi malunga photo: ngexesha kubanda ngayo unikwa ngokupheleleyo umculo, yaye kwiinyanga ezintathu zehlobo wachitha fotopohodah. Umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukushicilela, kodwa liphupha njengemvumi zange ashiye Ansel.

Kwiminyaka 25, Ansel Adams wenza ngephothifoliyo yakhe yokuqala, nto leyo uyazingca yaye iye yazuza impumelelo kakuhle yayibafanele. Kuqikelelwa kwi $ 4,000. Oosomashishini, abazizityebi nabadumileyo ziye zaba abathengi rhoqo kuqhume zakhe. Kwathi nje umfoti, ukuhlola izimbo ezahlukeneyo obugcisa, wema phezu ngokoqobo, nto leyo eyaba okuluphawu umsebenzi wakhe.

Bazeke, Ancel kunye nomfazi wakhe wadala igalari kayise studio, eza kwaziwa ehlabathini. Emva koko waqonda ukuba yimvumi enkulu aya kutshabalala, wamnika izaziso ngokupheleleyo, ephethe ixesha lens ngakumbi nangakumbi, yaye kungekudala umbukiso yakhe yokuqala.

Wemvelo kanye izithombe master

-Kwiikota ezintathu ubomi ezinikelwe photos Ansel Adams. Phambi kokuba afikelele iminyaka engama-40, waqalisa ukuba bonwabele malunga oogxa kakuhle awaziwayo anegama, wadala "band umbono" yakhe edumileyo, nto leyo ethetha malunga lokuyivelisa imibala kwi umfanekiso ezinombala ofanayo. Theory ngonaphakade eyayikrolwe igama lakhe namhlanje abafoti professional ukuyisebenzisa ngayo ukubala sesichengeni.

Consultant "Polariod" yaye "Hasselband", nombhali abaninzi iincwadi ukufota, ilungu le-Academy of Sciences of America, wasungula wokuqala kwi-United States Department of ubugcisa nokufota phephancwadi "Apertura" Scholarship kabini Guggenheim Foundation, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni enye kweentaba Sierra Nevada igama - bonke Ansel Adams.

uphindo inkosi, elasekwa iifoto ngaphezu alishumi lamawaka, ubuchule olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokwakhiwa ekhumbulekayo, uncedo ukuze baqonde ngayo lo mntu ngokungaqhelekanga ngubani wazahlulela kwisevisi bobuchule kunye nendalo.

amagama genius malunga kwimeko ebomini

"Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndizibona kwindawo entle apho uThixo ulindele nje, ngoko wasidiliza camera adubule."

"Kuyo nayiphi na imifanekiso apho kusoloko emibini -. Umfoti nombonisi"

"Lo mfanekiso self-explanatory, kwaye akukho mfuneko ukuba zibe ngamazwi."

"Akukho imithetho zokudubula - kukho kuqhume elungileyo kuphela."