Ballasts Electronic - ntoni na? Izibane ballasts elektroniki: ncomo, ixabiso

Ballasts baqala ukuba angaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu eyadlulayo. Kakade ke, emva kokuba lonke eli xesha, yonke imizekelo ziye zaphucuka iphuculwe. Kodwa namhlanje, asinguye wonk 'umntu ngaba ngokwenene azibona iingenelo ballasts elektroniki. Yintoni na? Makhe sijonge.

Yintoni zokulinganisa-elektroniki?

ballasts Electronic - ezi ballasts elektroniki, ezo efakwe kukhanyisa igumbi. ballasts isibane kunceda kakhulu ukugcina amandla. Ukongezelela, nani ukonga ekuthengeni izibane ezintsha. Oku wachaza into yokuba ubomi isibane iphezulu kakhulu kunabanye efanayo.

izibane zokulinganisa Electronic ukunikezela-umgangatho ukulayita, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle yokusebenza yabantu. zibangelwa frequency yokudanyaza ukuya 400 Amehlo lwezinga ungadinwanga, oko ngakumbi emva kokuba intloko yomsebenzi akabi buhlungu.

Iimpawu neendidi ballasts elektroniki

Zonke ballasts zekhompyutha zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini:

1. Izixhobo ezo iyunithi enye.
2. Wokucoca, ezibandakanya ungamalungu amaninzi.

Ukongeza, ballasts yekhompyutha zohlulwa ngokwendidi ngokungqinelana uhlobo izibane: izixhobo ngokuba izibane obhobhozayo igesi, imithombo halogen ukukhanya, kwakunye LED.

Xa siqwalasela iimpawu ukusebenza ballasts elektroniki, izixhobo zicalulwa zibe elektroniki, kunye kagesi.

Ukungqinelana ulwahlulohlulo yaseYurophu zonke ballasts elektroniki njengoko ilahleko amandla yahlulwa ibe ziindidi:

• A1 - adjustable.
• A2 - akulawulwa.
• A3 - zokulinganisa non-adjustable ngekhompyutha (kunye nelahleko enkulu, kunokuba A2 eklasini).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhetha ballasts isibane evenkileni kufuneka bakhokelwe iintlobo yakutshanje.

Ukuba nokwenzeka ballasts elektroniki kutshanje

ballasts Modern electronic ukuvumela isibane ukuqalisa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba i electrode bayakhuthazwa naye. Ukongeza, lo gama imeko kancinane lixhasa ballasts elektroniki. Kuthetha ukuthini? A: Isixa esiyi-eneji edliwe lingaphantsi kakhulu ngexesha izibane ukutshiswa ngaphandle le yunithi.

ballasts Electronic, Kakade ke, kufuneka kufakwe nokulingana. Kodwa ke ukuba ingakwazi nokuginya enkulu nomsindo, ezo phantse lisusiwe ikharakhtha eyahlulayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ballasts elektroniki zezi:

• Ngexesha nokusebenza isibane, oludityaniswe ngayo zokulinganisa ngekhompyutha, isiphumo yokudanyaza lifinyele ku nothi.
• Kubekho Akukho nto isiqalo lobuxoki isibane. Oko akuthethi ukuba kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqhambuka ucinezelo oqhelekileyo izinzile xa zokuqalisa umsebenzi yaphukile. Ngoko ke, olu cingwana iya kuhlala ixesha elide.
• zokulinganisa Electronic kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa engatshintshiyo.
• Ezinye ballasts elektroniki mayixhotyiswe Regulator ngamandla, nto leyo luncedo Ukusetha ukugqama efunekayo kwindawo ethile.

kanjani ballasts electronic

umsebenzi ballasts Electronic enala manqanaba alandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, zilifudumeza i electrode isibane. Ndingenabugwenxa nje, bagidime kuthatha ngaphantsi kwe owesibini, ukuqinisekisa umanyano kakuhle kwihlabathi. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ubomi isibane ngokwayo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba LPO ballasts isibane okanye ezinye izibane ezifana nezi zingaba esebenzisekayo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu loo nto ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela umsebenzi wabo.
2. Ucinezelo - isigaba sesibini zokulinganisa elektroniki. Ngexesha ukusebenza kwalo odala ukubetha kwentliziyo ombane ephakamileyo enegalelo irhasi ukuzaliswa iselwa.
3. Omlilo - sigaba sokugqibela, kugcinwa ombane ezinzileyo ephantsi eziyimfuneko ukuze nokusebenza isibane.

ballasts Driving

Kwiimeko ezininzi, zokulinganisa wesekethe yekhompyutha ombane Converter ukutyhala-ezotyhalo. Kunokuba abe nesiqingatha-ibhulorho, yaye ibhulorho. Le ndlela yokugqibela inqabile kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni, lo ombane uqalisa ukwandisa ibhulorho diode. Emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe walungisa ngokuthi kubekho capacitor ukuya ombane ozinzileyo 310 volts.

Ngenxa Kwisiqingatha-ibhulorho inverter ombane na aqhelelkileyo.

scheme zokulinganisa Electronic lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa transformer toroidal kunye engathi ezintathu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo owondla livakale ombane kwi isibane, kunye nezinye ezimbini ezisebenzisanayo. Bona kuvula kwisigaba malungana itshintshela transistor.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ucinezelo, ke ngoku iphezulu isibane uba imisonto emibini. A ombane enkulu capacitor uthi, esilumekile isibane okuhlala yalikhanyisa ngaphandle kokutshintsha rhoqo ukususela kwixesha iqalisiwe. etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-1 yesibini - Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha ukuqala.

Ukusetyenziswa ballasts elektroniki kunye modules LED

Njengokuba besesitshilo, ezinye zokukhanya ingasetyenziswa kunye ballasts elektroniki. Yintoni na, ke, dismantled. Ngoku makhe sikhangele ukuba yintoni iingenelo ngokusebenzisa ballasts elektroniki ngokusebenzisana modules LED.

Inzuzo ibalulekileyo yale meko kukuba uyakwazi ukuthintela ukuhla ombane ukukhusela ifowuni ukuphazamiseka electromagnetic. Okt ballasts electronic ikhusela umthombo ukukhanya izinto ezimbi lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, kule meko, ballasts elektroniki unokonga khona amandla ukuya kwi-30%, nto leyo nayo inkalo ebalulekileyo isigqibo ukusebenzisa ballasts elektroniki. imali Energy nazo ngenxa yokungabikho imfuneko ukubala rhoqo replacement. Kwaye bagqobhozile kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye qho phantsi ngaphezu zokulinganisa elektroniki.

Izimvo malunga ballasts kunye nabenzi babo

Xa nokubuyekezwa ezininzi abaphendula, bonke abavoti ukuba ballasts elektroniki. Kubavelisi uthandwayo isixhobo sokukhanyisa avelisa izinto kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, kuquka eRashiya, zezi zilandelayo:

• Helvar (Finland) uqale kwimveliso ngo-1921. Isungulwe phantse nangoko ngokwalo njengoko njengomnye inokuthenjwa ekuveliseni i-radio. ballasts Helvar electronic Iyakwazi ubuchule imveliso nje kumashumi ambalwa, kwaye uyaqhubeka ukuba bazivelise okanye bazenze ngalo mzuzu.

• Tridonic (Austria) - enye abenzi phambili ballasts elektroniki. Tridonic waqala ukuvelisa iimveliso zabo, nto leyo namhlanje phakathi umgangatho ophezulu, kwi 70s ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela.

• Osram - giant kwinkalo kwezibane kwaye ngeentlobo zemithombo yamandla ayo candelo (oku kuquka zokulinganisa electronic).

Kakade ke, ezi abalimi engavunywanga kwi ixabiso eliphantsi izibane zokulinganisa elektroniki. amabanga abo ixabiso ukusuka engange 1,800 ukuya 4,500 (xa izixhobo abanye abenzi zingathengwa ngenxa 500-1500 engange). Kodwa iimveliso zabo obagwebelayo zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukukhetha le ballasts echanekileyo electronic

Phambi kokuba uthenge umfuziselo othile ballasts ngekhompyutha (oko kukuthi, siye sele sibonile), kuyimfuneko ukumisela kumenzi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abenzi inokuthenjwa kuzakuthathwa Osram, Tridonic kunye Helvar. Kodwa ukuba uhlala kwenye yezi abavelisi, kukho kungenzeka ukuba engalunganga achole kwelicebo ungabangela umonakalo sikagesi yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku kwenzeke, siya siqonde ukuba yintoni na ukukhangela ukuba xa uthenga ballasts elektroniki.

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ballasts elektroniki, sinikela ingqalelo parameters zilandelayo:

• Uhlobo isibane ukuba usebenzise (for uhlobo ngalunye uhlobo sizinze yekhompyutha).
• Nomlinganiso wamandla ombane.
• iimeko zemozulu, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi lwebha ballasts elektroniki.