Portrait ipleyiti yokubeka kwi-camera flash

Portrait abafoti edumileyo ipleyiti phantsi ezahlukahlukeneyo amagama: i Converter yokukhanya okanye softreflektor, "Beauty Dish" okanye "elibonakayo". Kukho iinkalo ezimbini eziphambili amacwecwe:

- umbala;

- ubukhulu.

Portrait dish - yintoni na yaye ngoba?

Softreflektor amaxesha yafakelwa izixhobo olongezelelweyo: lens izicwili kunye neeseli. Xa ezingundoqo yayo yi kugqame eqhelekileyo, kodwa 'bazisa engqondweni ". Netoti kwipleyiti mkhulu ngaphezu kugqame eqhelekileyo, kukho ezinye iimpawu zoyilo olongezelelweyo.

Ukuze portrait ipleyiti Profoto zibonakalisa ngcono ukukhanya embindini lixhotyiswe nomabi (deflector). Le iinkcukacha nakwimitha ukuba ngokufanayo kuka lonke nembasa. Ukukhanya ilawule lekhefu. Kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo nokuhambisa ukukhanya ukunceda iseli. Bawafaka umfanekiso ipleyiti kuba, ukuba kukho limsi.

Eyona eziqhelekileyo plates ngobubanzi ngobude:

- 400 mm ukuya 410 mm - zincinci;

- ukususela 550 mm ukuya 560 mm - zithathwa ubungakanani kudidi medium of;

- ukususela 680 mm ukuya kuma-700 mm - amacwecwe ezinkulu le flash.

Sangqa 850 mm okanye ngaphezulu ukuze ufumane phantse nzima. Iingcali Siyaleza kunqumama ubukhulu avareji amacwecwe. softreflektory Small luncedo kwi Studios photo encinane, kodwa kumyinge ezifunwa kakhulu, ukuba isithuba ukudubula banzi. Large kufanelekile softreflektory ukwenza umfanekiso iqela.

Portrait ipleyiti yokubeka kwi-camera flash enkulu kakhulu - isiqinisekiso sokuba ukukhanya uthambile. Oku kuqinisekiswa yinto yokuba into esikhanyayo yi ipleyiti ngaxa nganye, kwaye oku kukhokelela izithunzi aqale. Thelekisa oko kunokuba imozulu sunny kunye namafu. Ukuba imitha yelanga kufuneka ukuba atyhudise emafini, ngokomkhethe kubonakala kubo, ukugquma zonke izinto kwi ezitalatweni engile ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukukhetha "Beauty Dish"?

Ukuba studio incinane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho uyayeka ukuba abeke elibonakayo kumgama enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukusuka sifundo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuba yingxaki xa ufuna ukuthatha umfanekiso, umzekelo, umfanekiso, kodwa imifanekiso kwelokukhula akukho ingasafuneki. Kulo mzekelo, faka umfanekiso encinane ubukhulu nembasa. Asinto Nokwethisa ilitha nge ukurekhodwa ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokwezi amanani ezithile, ukuphakama entloko, njengoko umthetho, kwiintsuku ezingama-30 cm kunye nomgama ukusuka entloko ukuya incum - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1000 mm. Xa ukhetha lens-50 mm a studio encinane (2-3 seemitha eludongeni olude, 1.5-2 eemitha ububanzi) singasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo portrait plate 410 mm.

Softreflektor omncinci - ukhetho ogqibeleleyo ukuba studio ekhaya.

Kuba avareji studio, oko kukuthi egumbini 3 * kweemitha ezi-5 nangaphezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ahlale portrait imbasa avareji ububanzi, okt 560 mm. Nkqu elikhulu kuyafuneka kwimeko apho studio ubanzi ngokwenene yaye kulindeleke ukuba umfuziselo kuya kufuneka ukudubula ngokupheleleyo-ubude.

Plate kwimeko nganye

Kakhulu kwemfuno portrait ipleyiti iifoto ifashoni. Apha, njengomzekelo - intombazana abancinane, isikhumba kakuhle abanembeko nice ecocekileyo. isicelo kakhulu ngempumelelo inokubuyiselwa wabhenela inkqubo lungiselelo kwezixhobo "ibhabhathane". Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukukhanya ukupeyinta.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - umbala plate ngobude. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo nzulu. Kuyanconywa ukuba isitya, nto leyo zipeyintwe yesilivere, njengoko iphucula ukukwazi ukubonakalisa ukukhanya. Isiphumo efana nale, kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane, xa sisebenzisa i paint emhlophe kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo nto abenzi abaninzi.

Portrait Plate: yintoni ukudibanisa?

Ukuba unciphise ukukhanya umqadi kubonakala ukusuka esityeni, ungafaka iseli ekhethekileyo softreflektora. Ukukhetha iseli elungileyo Kanjalo indawo libonise. Emibi kushishino photo namhlanje, nto leyo enika umfanekiso iipleyiti iiseli, bandile kakhulu.

Honeycombs zibiza kakhulu, kwaye kakhulu lula kwaye ethembekileyo ukhetho - ukuthenga nabo iseti kunye nembasa. Ngabanye, oku kuya kukhokelela mali ngakumbi, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso wokuhambelana awukwazi ukunika. Popular phakathi izixhobo zobungcali abafoti, ezibandakanya:

- portrait plate;

- a kugqame;

- cell.

Enye plates Ukongeza portrait ebalulekileyo - a diffuser emhlophe. Ngokufaka ngayo, ngaloo ndlela umfoti unayo i softbox ngokupheleleyo ngeenxa zonke. Resort iingcali diffuser kunqabile, kunjalo abavelisi phantse lonke sizidibanise lwekhiti nembasa.

Plate kunye nesambrela: duo enkulu

Sebenzisa plate umzobo ezinokubonelelwa ngesambuleni. Buthanani kwaye ibattery nje, oku kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa, kunye nokuthuthwa akuthethi kunokubangela iingxaki, ngoko eli set kuqhelekile ngokwenene phakathi abafoti lwanamhlanje.

Ngokukhetha ukusebenza iambrela portrait ipleyiti, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubukhulu kufuneka ubuncinane enye kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Indibaniselwano ikuvumela ukuba izithunzi emangalisayo soft - abo besebenzisa ipleyiti enye kuphela kusenokungabikho ndlela. Kule dish ibonelela geometry echanileyo, kuba ibonakalisa ukukhanya ngaxeshanye, kodwa isambuleli linika ukukhanya. Ungakhetha iambrela kunye kumphezulu matte ebonisa reyi ukukhanya. Basenze kunye kwipleyiti elichaza oko kuya ukufezekisa ukukhanya ethambileyo kakhulu. Liyinyaniso elokuba, apho kuya kubakho ilahleko omncinane ukukhanya.

Kodwa Gnostic yesilivere xa usebenza portrait imbasa engenamsebenzi. Nomphumela unika ncam kwipleyiti, ngaphandle ukomeleza hayi buthathaka kuyo. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuthatha iambrela ekukhanyeni. Ubungakanani umthombo Ukukhanya isambuleli uya kutshintsha, kodwa oku ingalungelelaniswa plate ngobude. Noko ke, ukuba akakwazi bazithambise ukukhanya, kwaye basebenze nje ukuba isambrela ekukhanyeni. Akubikho imbonakalo izithunzi kwi embindini isakhelo kwaye uwugudise isithunzi, nto leyo ukudala isidlo.

Softreflektor izandla zabo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka?

Yenza softreflektor for flash lwangaphandle - umsebenzi ayikho nzima kakhulu. Kufuneka ube ekuchithweni kwayo:

- iimbumba zombini zeplastiki (20 cm kunye-12 cm ubukhulu);

- iron ngelotha;

- ngomsonto onamandla kunene;

- glue nangephanyazo;

- alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Thenga phantse yonke into ungakwazi na ivenkile yentsimbi, kuya kubanceda na ngokoqobo iipeni. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Indlela yokwenza "Beauty Dish" wena?

Portrait wenza esityeni ngezandla zabo ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe isitya mkhulu kunye ngaphakathi kwakhe kakuhle kakhulu ukucola ngefoyile ye usebenzisa ngcina nangoko. Iikona kufuneka ziphathwe enamathelayo, ukuze ngefoyile akukho uxhatshazwa. A isitya esincinane paste ukuba ngaphandle, yaye ngefoyile ye kwaye ngenyameko. Okulandelayo, ngokwenza umngxuma ezantsi ngqayi ngakumbi - ukuze akwazi ukungena intloko flash. Oku kufuneka mihle tab ezine zeplastiki. Kufuneka ukuba basindiswe. Njengomgaqo, iindebe zeplastiki zenziwe ngezinto ngobulungisa shinyi, kodwa ntlanzi, ngoko awunaku kwazi bephula ezinamagqabi kanye loo ndawo yokuqala kufuneka kufudunyezwe esibayeni. Apha uze kubanceda ngentsimbi ngelotha.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuthobela yonke ubungakanani, amanzi esatsiba uya zinganxitywa ngqongqo kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, naziphi fixings ezongezelelweyo musa ukuba, kwaye ugqithele umsebenzi olandelayo - sentlalo isitya ezincinane ngaphakathi nogxa yayo emikhulu. Akukho mfihlakalo apho. Okokuqala, kukho intsimbi ngelotha kwi kungqameko izitya ezibini awayeyenza imingxuma emithathu, emva koko uthabathe ngomsonto kakhulu kwaye azinamsonto nge emingxunyeni ngenxa. Thread kufuneka nsinya ngokulungeleleneyo, ngoko nyenyisa indawo isitya embilwini.

Le nkqubo ukulungele ngokupheleleyo, unako uqale ukuhlola.

Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kuqaphela ukuba izithunzi ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba yaba ngaphantsi ashinyeneyo, kabukhali zawo, kodwa iimbalasane balahlekelwe ukukhanya kwazo. Image wafumana kusetyenziswa iipleyiti okuzithandelayo, umehluko kunokuba ngaphandle kwayo. Kungqameko izithunzi afunyenwe lithambile, ukuba lusali, kwaye lexinene igcinwa embindini njengesithunzi, avumele imizwa, inyaniso, ubunzulu lomfanekiso.