Antitussives kunye expectorants

Xa urhulumente oluqhelekileyo abunjwe malunga 100 mililitha netuwa kwi ngokuma abantu ngosuku. izifo zemiphunga umsebenzi cell sinciphile kwaye secretion yencindi zomthetho landiswe, ukunyuka yayo viscosity. Ukusela yencindi kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba kwenziwe iqela elikhulu izinto ezibangela izifo. nto kwiinkqubo yokukrala iphecana sokuphefumla kufuneka isicelo iziyobisi ezivuselela okanye ukukhohlela okanye phlegm oko.

Antitussives kunye expectorants yi indlela yesenzo yayo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela 2: Kuthethwa ekuvuseleleni expectoration, yaye iindlela liquefies phlegm (mucolytics).

Expectorants plant - iziyobisi ntyatyambo, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, elecampane. iziyobisi ezifana mhoyanga esahlala kwi isifo esiswini, leyo kusincede kuphucula umsebenzi kwamadlala inyumoniya. Isikhohlela uba ulwelo, luninzi kwaye ekhohlela kulula a lot.

Omnye Kudala kwaziwa izityalo zamachiza - umama kunye nomnye umama. Le yinxalenye yeseti izityholo thoracic kunye sweatshop. Iipropati ukuphiliswa ezaziwayo licorice. Xa amayeza, idityanisiwe Tibet ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini imirhumo ukukhohlela. Oregano amaxolo asuswa ebeleni kunye nemiphunga fluid, ngok ayiphilise ukhohlokhohlo kunye nenadusi ngempumelelo xa isetyenziswe kunye nobusi. Inxalenye yepetroliyamu expectorant yesikhohlela ezifana potassium iodide kesodiyam, ammonium chloride. Bathi ke ngaphakathi, baqale enegalelo emva kukufakwa esiswini kwaye khupha isifo ngayo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

Expectorants iqela lesibini - mucolytics - liquefy ngqo isikhohlela. Bona uluncedo kakhulu ngempumelelo kwiimeko apho isikhohlela yangaphakathi, mucopurulent okanye viscous. expectorants wasisebenzisa kwemigudu yomoya kwaye etsolo, bronchiolitis, inyumoniya, isifuba inyumoniya, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Kudla expectorants ezinjalo ebekiweyo ukuthintela iingxaki kungenelelo utyando kwi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ukuba ndindisholo leyo ngokuzitofela ngokusebenzisa noqhoqhoqho. Esebenzisa olindelwe isikhohlela, kuquka avela ezifana vizitsina njengoko amalungiselelo 'Ambroxol "yaye" Bromhexine ", iikhompawundi eziqulathe isalfure, xa imixube" Arbotsistein "yaye" Acetylcysteine "kwaye enzyme ribonuclease njengoko trypsin iziyobisi'" yaye "Zimotripsin".

Medicine "Acetylcysteine" lisetyenziswa xa bronchitis etsolo, inyumoniya, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, isifuba. Oveliswa kwifomu umgubo. Thatha izihlandlo 2-3 ngemini, idosi ixhomekeke ubudala umguli. Efanayo ukusebenza kwayo ichiza "Mesna". Noko ke, kuya kuba kakuhle ngakumbi ukunyangeka. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela intratracheal kunye inhalation.

Ichiza "Karbotsistein" kunempembelelo enamandla mucolytic kwaye ibuyisela umsebenzi iiseli secretory. Medicine "Bromhexine" - alkaoloida esukela ekuthiwa vizitsin kwaye mucokinetic, expectorant kunye inyathelo mucolytic, yaye ukongezelela, kunciphisa kwaye luthoba i khohlo. Kodwa ke ichiza isizukulwana esitsha "Ambroxol" (amanye amagama - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). Anakho ucaca ngakumbi ukusebenza expectoration. Xa kudityaniswe ichiza zintsholongwane "Ambroxol" ikwazi ukusebenza kwayo ingaphakathi kwi bronchi kunye alveoli. Yena isicelo izifo izifo kunye bukhali. Enye inzuzo kukuba indlela "Abmroksol" sinokuyamkela abantwana babo bonke ubudala, nokuba kwexesha. Kwakhona, ichiza sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwi-2 no-3 ezintathu.