Hohenschwangau Castle. Inqaba e eBavaria, Germany

Le yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ethandwa ilizwe kunye nenani elikhulu ezingxandeni kunye nezinye zesikhumbuzo umlando eJamani. iinqaba wohlobo kuba kuluhlu amahle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Enye yezona umdla kubo yokuhlala owayesakuba Ludwig II yaseBavaria - Hohenschwangau. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga nayo kuxoxwe ngakumbi.

imvelaphi

Castle wakha phezu emanxuweni inqaba Shvanshtayn. Lokuqala documentary asikhumbuli yaba emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Emva koko wadlala indima welifa yentsapho Knights Schwangau. Germany kwimbali yayo ithe inani elikhulu iimfazwe zamakhaya, akumangalisi ukuba abanini inqaba yaguquka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngowe-1535 waba umcebisi impahla Paumgartnera. Iminyaka elishumi, yena walakha, Narok igama elitsha - Hohenschwangau. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo umnini umkile kwilifa lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, le nqaba waba ukuhla. Kanye eYurophu, nokulatyuza iimfazwe Napoleonic, yena, njengamanye iinqaba ezininzi kunye iinqaba Jamani, yonke yaba amanxuwa. Kule meko, isakhiwo staid kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, isoloko ingqongwe amathambeka eentaba elihle kunye neenduli eziluhlaza.

isisekelo

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, le ndawo wakhethwa yi Korol Maksimilian II. Ngaphezu koko, utsaleleke yi ubuhle bendawo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yamaSirayeli, waza wayithenga amabhodlo guilder amawaka asixhenxe ngo-1832. Phantse ngoko nangoko emva koko baqalisa kuvuselelwa inqaba. Njengoko izicwangciso ngumnini omtsha, kufuneka ukuba eyakhiwe isimbo kumaxesha, xa umoya Bala sodidi lwe Schwangau. Castle ezakhiwa kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha nesamagumbi ayo yenziwa yi artists yinkundla odumileyo. umbhali yeprojekthi yaba Domeniko Kvalo. Ehlabathini inqaba kwakukho udonga lwamatye omkhulu ezinde zincopho zininzi kunye balcony ezinkulu. Eyona nto iyimbalasane yokwenene yale nqaba kukuba oko zipeyintwe umbala omthubi. Oku kwenza i sakhiwo oqaphelekayo kakhulu kwi imvelaphi ohlaza.

Indima losapho lobukumkani

Isakhiwo esingundoqo lwenzelwe wemikhosi eziphilayo - King Maximilian II kunye nomfazi wakhe, kunye nephiko - kubantwana babo. Hohenschwangau Castle phantse ngokukhawuleza yaba wokuzingela zasehlotyeni yokuhlala yentsapho yasebukhosini. Kwaba ukuba abe Cottage, apho abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kunandipha yabucala, uxolo kunye nohlobo kakhulu. Maximilian II waba lizingela ukufunda, ngoko apha wachitha ixesha elininzi. Emva kokufa kwakhe, yena waya sobukhosi, unyana wakhe Ludwig. Waya kwisakhiwo esikhulu, apho wayehlala nonina - Korolevoy Mariey of Prussia, fan enkulu ye sibethwe ngumoya ntaba kunye lokuloba.

Ludwig II

Le nqaba iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu ukumkani elizayo wookumkani - Ludwig II. Akumangalisi oku, ngokokuba umphathi elizayo wachitha ingxenye enkulu esengumntwana esakhula. Liya kwandula iindonga ezingontsini zayo zazihonjiswe ngemiboniso amavo ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Abaninzi kubo abazinikeleyo nedada knight Lohengrin ngegama. Phantsi yempembelelo lo mfana baqalisa ukucinga uya kwakha indlela inqaba yabo kwixesha elizayo. Enoba lwalunjani, ababhali-mbali banengcinga yokuba akazange nje le nqaba. Akumangalisi oku, ngokuba le nkwenkwe azithabathele waye ngokungqongqo kwaye obungqongqo. umlawuli wangomso bakhula ngaphandle uthando kunye nothando. Inye kuphela into ukusindisa abazali bakhe - yimfundo. Kule nqaba bamenywa ukuba ootitshala ixesha eli.

Le nqaba namhlanje

Hohenschwangau Castle (Germany) ukuya namhlanje phantse ayitshintshanga kwaye igcinwe kwi imeko efanayo kwayo ngokutsha 1837. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinqaba ezininzi ezisagcinwe ilizwe Ngokomzi kakhulu. Amagumbi bagwayimbile enobuhandiba zabo. Zingakotshwa ngokuba banzi noko. Ukuhombisa kumaziko asetyenziswa imifanekiso kunye isixa esikhulu segolide. On ngaphandle uyakwazi ukubona imikrolo ezahlukeneyo. Bentendelezo ezihonjiswe ngeendleko nemithombo ezincinane. Ngowe-1913, le nqaba ubume National Museum. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwakunye nezinye iindawo ezinika umdla yaseBavaria, waba open ukuba utyelelo simahla abakhenkethi. Okwangoku, eli ziko ephethwe yi ngowayesakuba enobukhosi Wittelsbach.

izikhombisi

Ukuze ufumane enqabeni yomkhosi, apho ekuqaleni kucetyiswa ukuba aye Munich okanye Nuremberg. Le ilandelayo ke ukuthatha uloliwe uze off kwi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Fussen (kuzo zombini iimeko, kuya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini ngexesha). Umgama ukusuka kwi enqabeni imalunga ezintlanu kweekhilomitha, ngoko ke zingaphunyezwa nkqu ngeenyawo. Noko ke, apha kusekwa kakuhle kunye nebhasi kwezithuthi. Ukuya kwinqanaba ezinqwenelekayo ekuyiwa kuyimfuneko ukuba inombolo Umzila 78. I ibhasi okufanayo ukuba kwezinye iindawo ezinika adumileyo yaseBavaria - Neuschwanstein Castle. Ezi zinto zimbini kufuphi omnye komnye. Imali enye indlela 1.8 euro, yaye emva naphambili - 2.6 euro.

Amagumbi kunye kwakhiwe

Enye amagumbi ibalulekileyo isakhiwo kucingelwa ukuba iholo nedada knight. igama lakhe ke onayo esuka kumncedisi we umfanekiso omkhulu. Lo mzobo mzuzu yokufika Lohengrin uKumkani uHenry ukuze kukhuselwe nembeko neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Brabant. Knight uyaqubha elunxwemeni kwi esikhepheni segolide ekude nedada emhlophe. Hall has a ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu, kodwa kwelinye icala, kubonakala ukuba banzi kakhulu. Le isiphumo kwaphunyelelwa ngendleko yophahla zipeyintwe umbala bamazulu. On top of nto igutyungelwe moldings ezintle nengubo, kwakunye inani elikhulu leenkwenkwezi. Ezindongeni ungabona imizobo adalwe amagcisa esekelwe enkundleni sagas le Vikings. Ngaphambili, le holo isetyenziswe igumbi lokutyela.

Igumbi elikhulu, nto leyo eye Hohenschwangau Castle - i Hall of maqhawe knights. Ulaneka ubude isakhiwo yonke. Ingakumbi look encomekayo senziwe ngesimbo yesiGothic nqaba. Iindonga ahonjiswe ngeendleko lwemizobo ezinkulu-iscale iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ebomini knights. Xa iziko kumi itafile eqaqambileyo, leyo amacephe ngokucocekileyo segolide.

Igumbi Mpuma emagumbini iKumkanikazi Marie of Prussia. Zazihonjiswe kwi indlela Orientalist. Ngokubanzi, i-gumbi ezimnandi kakhulu. Okulandelayo ukuya ebhedini enkulu kukho etafileni, nto leyo wambu nelaphu layo. Wall painting ubonisa imifanekiso zembali nobomi kwenqaba endala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha ukuba kukho imifanekiso kuphela basebukhosini, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo. umnyango elilandelayo-ofisi ukusebenza kwiKumkanikazi, ekuthiwa Bertha lokuhlambela. Yena bazakhela ngokusekelwe ilivo wokuzalwa Karla Velikogo.

Hohenstaufens Hall yesibini Maximilian ekuqaleni isetyenziswe njengento yokugquma. Noko ke, emva kokuba Ludwig waba inkosi enqabeni yomkhosi, wathi baguqula igumbi ibe igumbi umculo. Kukho, yaye namhlanje yenye ikratshi elikhulu uqhayisayo Hohenschwangau enqabeni - ezenziwe maple nepiyano, nto leyo ukumkani umfana wadlala Wagner.

Tasso Igumbi lokulala lokuqala Maximilian II, yaye kamva Ludwig. main umxholo wayo uthi "History of Armida kunye Rinaldo", nto leyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi wabhala Italian Torkvatto Tasso,. Uxelela malunga neziganeko yokuqala yenkolo, apho Crusaders basithimbile isixeko saseJerusalem. Ukususela bhalkhoni yale Igumbi Ludwig II wabukela ngokusebenzisa iteleskopu inkqubo yokwakha kwenye indalo yakhe edumileyo - Neuschwanstein nqaba, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Swan Castle".

Kwi window bay yingcwele ekhaya. Ludwig II ngokobuqu inxaxheba kuyilo yayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba kubhaliwe ezihonjiswe icons ezimbini Russian.

iimvakatjhi

Tour "Castles yaseBavaria" yenye yezona ethandwa phakathi abakhenkethi abatyelela eJamani. Kwinkqubo yayo mandatory kuquka utyelelo Hohenschwangau. Le inqaba ngobukhulu, evelele iinduli eluhlaza phakathi amachibi kunye Schwansee Alpsee, itsala abatyeleli abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amawaka ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kule mihla, kuya kuba ngathi ipomakazi lendlu kwimbali yamandulo, nto leyo singqongwe uluhlaza inzima. Njengoko akumangalisi njengoko kuvakala unakho, kodwa Hohenschwangau nqaba hayi nangayiphi na indlela zonakala ngexesha zombini iimfazwe zehlabathi.