Ammonium chloride. Ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokubuyiswa

Ammonium chloride kwi ekupakishweni ukusetyenziswa lobuchule (ammonium chloride zobugcisa) i ngokwangaphandle olungumgubo iinketho unikezelo imveliso zinokwenzeka ngohlobo granules. Umbala, utshintsho atyheli okanye pink umbala ngokuxhomekeke uphawu le mveliso. It bukhulu unyityilikiswa ammonia kunye namanzi, isongo, ngaba azisezeli.

zobunjineli ngoomatshini kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi nonferrous, iikhemikhali kunye nobunjineli yombane, amaplanga kunye zokusebenza, unyango kunye nezinye ezininzi amashishini asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yabo ammonium chloride. ukusetyenziswa kwezi ammonium chloride yafunyanwa kwezolimo njengesichumisi nitrogen, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi uthi ngexesha ngasekhohlo metal. nendwangu zasekhaya angabe izicwili njengokukhazimla alahlwa ukusetyenziswa kwale ezimbaxa. Ammonium chloride ifumene isicelo ekwenziweni neebhetri owomileyo, ukuba ukhona iindawo nnjalo intsimbi ukubhobhoza (ZnCl2). Njengesixhobo unyango, kusetyenziswa amayeza, esimiselweyo nokudumba, uhlobo leyo ehambisana nomsebenzi wentliziyo, NH4Cl kwakhona iphucula sisenzo ezithile womchamo. Ukuveliswa ezinye ipeyinti kunye yokuncamathelisa ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni ammonium chloride kwi hardeners nokwakheka.

Transport and ukugcina warehouses NH4Cl ibandakanya ezingxobeni ukwimo koobhaka iphepha multilayer ezidibeneyo okanye izingxobo zeplastiki. ubunzima babo, ngokuqhelekileyo ingabi ngaphezu kwama-25 kg. Unako ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezilahlwayo soft ezikhethekileyo.

Kokuthutha ammonium chloride kuvunyelwa ukuba asebenzise uluhlu olubanzi kwezithuthi luzivalelele (ngaphandle emoyeni). Ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli soft ezizodwa ivumela ukuthutha ukwakhiwa yemobile lwe open kungekho transshipment kwindlela.

Amagumbi apho ammonium chloride ukuba igcinwe, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuthintelwa ukufuma ukungena kuyo. Space ngenxa yokugcina, kufuneka kuqala ukucima izinto lithe tso elintlangothi ahlabayo zingonakalisa iingxowa ulusu. Izikhongozeli ezilahlwayo into ezizodwa kunokugcinwa nokuba phandle.

Ngexesha imveliso yesoda-mveliso kwaba ammonium chloride. Ukulungiselela le nto ikhutshwa phandle komphunga utywala unina. NH4Cl ezwi elizimeleyo abasabela kukuba ammonia idityaniswe zehydrochloric acid.

Study of in vitro iipropati NH4Cl ifuna iindlela ethembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ubukho balo. indlela esemgangathweni kunye ammonium chloride, Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu balukhetha njani ubukho ammonium zesiqinisekiso NH4 +.

Ukuba ngexesha iityuwa ngealkali intsebenziswano lung ngexesha ukuzifudumeza ammonia kwiwebhsayithi, kuyenzeka ukuba bathi ngokuqinisekileyo ubukho kweziyobisi isisombululo lokuqala zesiqinisekiso NH4 +. umphunga Ammonia uya apeyinte manzi iphepha litmus, isusa ukuya langoku igesi eveliswe, ngombala oluhlaza.

Ukumisela icandelo sesibini NH4Cl, a anion chloride, singakwazi, ngokwenza kwisisombululo yesilivere zihlalutywe. Indlela abasabela ukubonakala caseous kwenze emhlophe ibonisa oko imvula of chloride zesilivere. Ukudibanisa isisombululo kunye kwenze sodium thiosulfate okanye ammonia kuya kubangela ngamanyala yayo.

Nkqu kwincwadi kwi ikhosi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo chemistry ezingaphiliyo, unako ukufumana okuninzi zovavanyo ezikhoyo ukuqaqambisa amacandelo ammonium chloride, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ngokhuseleko olubonakalayo yale nto abantu.

Kodwa inkathalo xa ulisebenzisa kuyimfuneko, njengoko kokuwela esikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, oko kubangele ubuhlungu. Le ngozi unako ukuvelisa secreted gas ammonia ityhefu (4 esidibana eklasini ingozi), oko kanye ezincinane lamanani kubangele ubuhlungu iliso kunye iphecana eliphezulu zokuphefumla, enamandla eliphezulu kukhokelela isenzo umdla kwinkqubo luvo.