Temple of the Ukubola oyidingayo: imbali, inkcazo

Enye ezimangalisayo ezininzi zehlabathi - endlwini Ukubola (Sri Lanka). Le ndawo elikhethekileyo kufuna ukungena i AmaBhuda kulo lonke ihlabathi. Loo ndawo yonqulo enkulu phantsi kokhuselo nezinyo elikhulu Buddha igcinwe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba itempile ivulelekile kuluntu imini nobusuku, isini ukuba emgceni olukhulu kwabo banqwenela ukubona ukuba izinyo Buddha kwaye uzive umoya ezikhethekileyo ngokomoya. Itempile, leyo izindlu zezinto dha ifumaneka kuluhlu UNESCO Heritage yeHlabathi ukususela 1988.

Temple of izinyo Buddha: Ibali zingcwele

Ukufumana izinto ezingcwele lisukela emva kwebali, ngokutsho ukuba, emva kokufa kwakhe, i awaqondayo ezabiwa ukutshisa umzimba wakhe. Yaye 540 BC, yayilaph ngomlilo. Emva uthuthu kwesidumbu wahlala ihleli izinyo ezine Buddha. Zanikelwa ehlabathini lonke. Ngowe-371 enye izinyo Buddha waziswa eCeylon. eminyaka ezininzi e-India.

Kodwa ke umlawuli Kalinga waqalisa ubunzima ukoyiswa kwi yeemfazwe zembujiswano iintshaba baza baqalisa ukoyika ngenxa bayahlelwa karhulumente kunye amazwi nanto. Wagqiba ukuba iyithumele kwisiqithi ngoncedo intombi yakhe. Inkosazana waba ekufihleni yaye akukho kwahluka amantombazana kwilali eziqhelekileyo. iinwele sakhe zayinxalenye izinyo Buddha, waza waya eCeylon. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo inkosazana, loo ndawo yonqulo weza Sri Lanka.

Yintoni inqaba Ukubola?

Ukususela ukubonakala Ukubola oyidingayo ngayo izinto ezingcwele athethwa Iyamangalisa magic. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba osetekenini Ukubola uba ngumnini omkhulu kunye ngokupheleleyo amandla. Ngoko ke, lo oyidingayo waba nangoko xa ilifa ohlanga. Kodwa kwakhona zigcinwe yaye wawakhusela Buddha Ukubola abantu sasebukhosini, ngokulandelelana, zilurhangqile kunye kuphela zokhuseleko, kodwa ubutyebi.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba yokuduka izinto ezingcwele amabhere ekupheleni kwe nkolelo. Ngoko, itempile Ukubola oyidingayo eyahlukileyo wamiswa. Islamists wazama ukuba atshabalalise oyidingayo. Kwaye ngo-1998, ebandleni kukho ukwanda. Isakhiwo kakhulu ezonakeleyo, kodwa okumangalisayo - izinyo Buddha ngokuphelele ngeke ezichaphazelekayo wahlala akenzakala. Kwaye lo mzekelo kugxininisa ubungcwele namandla oyidingayo.

"Ezingcwele Journey" nokufumana indawo yokugcina esisigxina

City Temple of Ukubola - Kandy. Kodwa kwakukho oyidingayo kwangoko. Ikomkhulu eCeylon zatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa hayi izinyo Buddha kaThixo wahlala kuloo ndawo enye. Waba luphawu uthando lwabantu kunye nabasemagunyeni. Ke kaloku abaphathi zisoloko kuthuthwa kunye amazwi. Ngenxa yoko, izinyo Buddha yokuqala ukuvela kwikomkhulu Anuradhapura. Emva kokuba asiwe Polunaruvu. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni wafumana indawo yokugcina esisigxina, Kojima yaba likomkhulu wesithathu kakumkani - Kandy.

Njani etempileni Ukubola?

Izinyo Buddha igcinwe Sri Dalada Maligawa. Le tempile kuqala ezazakhiwe kweenkuni. Kodwa ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo nalo litshisiwe nabagxeki. Ngaphandle koku, le oyidingayo yasinda. basebhotwe sakhiwa kwisiza elangatyeni. It lokunye phantsi kweliso elibukhali monarsheskim.

Ukucinga Ukubola oyidingayo wavunyelwa kancinane - ukumkani kuphela iimonki kakhulu uqikelelo kunye ohloniphekileyo. Xa lwaphela ulawulo lokumkani lokugqibela, ibhotwe wangena umyalelo ziimonki. Kwaye oko uqambe endlwini Ukubola oyidingayo in Kandy.

Njengoko ezingcwele?

Izinyo Buddha kukho stupa encinane egolide, awanenzelayo ifumaneka kwi yangaphambili ebhotwe, kwelinye izakhiwo ukuba ngoku imo etempileni. Oyidingayo ibekwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, igumbi kakuhle kulondolozwe, iibhokisi ezisixhenxe, nganye senziwe ngendlela stupa. Bonke bephela ifakwe ngaphakathi kwenye nenye uhlobo oonopopi yokwakha Russian. Igumbi ne oyidingayo uhlala lilindwe iimonki ubuncinane ezimbini. Stupa, apho "wangumqulu oyincwadi 'izinyo Buddha, akhuselwe glass iimbumbulu.

Ngaba ubona izinyo Buddha?

Jonga oyidingayo kunokuba kuphela mgama, kabini ngemini, ngeeyure echazwe ngokungqongqo. Kwaye ngeli xesha oyidingayo Ukubola ifumaneka kwi "izikhangeli-matryoshka" stupas yegolide. A oyidingayo kuthathwa kuboniswa kuphela ngexesha Esala Perahera, emthendelekweni yemveli. Kwaye kuphela kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe nengaqhelekanga, xa izinyo Buddha usabonisa Sondelani, ilungelana ndzhendzheleko segolide esikhethekileyo oluya ukusuka embindini kwemitholo, eyenziwe ngentsimbi efanayo anqabileyo. Le feed show ayikho ngengozi. Oyidingayo, wafunyanwa wayekhwele intyatyambo Lotus.

inkcazelo itempile

Temple of the Ukubola - Umtsalane woKhanketho Sri Lanka Pearl - yangaphambili ebhotwe, ngoku - itempile ziimonki zamaBhuda, leyo izindlu oyidingayo oxabisekileyo engcwele. ugcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo umhombiso yesakhiwo ukuya namhlanje. Temple of the Ukubola yinxalenye kwisakhiwo esikhulu izakhiwo zebhotwe, yomxhaso eyahlukileyo.

Ekuqaleni ke itempile eyahlukileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ngeenxa yaphakanyiswa ukuba yesibini - lwangaphandle. Umphumo waba itempile etempileni. Le ndawo apha ngasezindongeni uMfula engaphandle kunye openwork ezimbini: aqua kunye namafu. La magama zanikwa kubo ngenxa iimilo engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga, ebangela unxulumano zesihobe. Le mibhiyozo Ekungeneni iindonga zibekwe izibane ezincinci, ukudala ngokuhlwa umoya okhethekileyo. Enkosi kubo, indawo yonke esikhanyayo ngamawaka ezinamanqwanqwa.

Zakhiwo kwezakhiwo ebhotwe

Zakhiwo izakhiwo ibhotwe eli kuphela endlwini Ukubola oyidingayo, kodwa iholo abaphulaphuli yasebukhosini, njalo njalo. D. In kulwakhiwo Royal Palace ngoku Museum National. Kodwa zihamba ziyafika ikakhulu ukutyelela uyitempile yezinyo laso. Phakathi kwakhe kanye iRoyal Palace na uphahla ngegolide, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1987 Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngqo ngaphezulu stupa apho oyidingayo igcinwe.

Uninzi yezakhiwo ebhotweni zihlobene ukuya endlwini Ukubola. Emva idlula etoneleni Ambarava, iindwendwe ufake kwenqanaba esezantsi tempile. Le intendelezo Drummers H. Mandapam. Apha izithethe zonqulo nemadlana kwenziwa yonke imihla. Yaye ecaleni Drummers eyadini uyitempile yakutshanje oyidingayo Ukubola, nto leyo yakhelwe ijikeleze endala.

ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa ngethuba kuhlolwe ebhotwe kufuneka ihlawulwe kwigumbi kwetrone yooKumkani Kandy. iingcibi Sri Lankan ngokwenene udale obukhulu ngokwenza nempahla. Zonke nto yenziwe kwiliwa elikhulu. Ngomhla iindonga holo zibekwe imizobo ebalisa amanqanaba ebomini awaqondayo One, imbali imbonakalo izinto kunye endlwini Ukubola Engcwele Buddha.

Xa kwiiholo enqaba elunge ungabona nemiboniso ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, indlovu zidumbu. Esi silwanyana ithathwa engcwele, kuba ngalo iminyaka ezayo ngowemithendeleko ngaphandle kwi ibhokisi ukubonisa kunye izinyo Buddha. Ngaphezu koko, ngelo xesha amazwi uyemka etempileni.

Parade imbeko Ukubola Buddha esithi: Esala Perahera

Okulandelayo kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde iye Pattirippuva ukuba iikona ezisibhozo. Yakhiwa 1803 yaye iyinxalenye ebhotwe. Ukususela kwinqaba, ookumkani ngayo iintetho kwizifundo zakhe, waza waphawula nangokwamasiko Esala Perahera. Le matshi imihla emininzi, labona NgoJulayi okanye ngoAgasti, ngexesha inyanga le igcwele. Lo msitho emisiweyo yaqhutywa imbeko Ukubola Buddha kaThixo. Kule mihla nenqaba sele yokugcina imibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo.

Esala Perahera - enye yeeholide ibalulekileyo Sri Lanka zonqulo enxulumene endlwini kaNdikhoyo. Kumngcelele emisiweyo ebandakanya amaninzi eendlovu, kunye esingenamikhono, phezu kwazo iingubo zokwandlala ezimibalabala nezidanga. Ngelo xesha Ndowuseza uhluthe ukusebenza nabadanisi, kaClark kunye drummers. Bonke benxibe izinxibo zesizwe, njengoko kufunwa yi yezithethe.

Lo mngcelele enomsindo amisiweyo lwenzeka phambi kokuba ukushenxiswa Buddha Ukubola esidlangalaleni. Kubalulekile ngeli xesha amazwi kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngegolide. Izinyo Buddha engqongwe iintyatyambo kunye namatye exabiso. Ubuka oyidingayo kunokuba iiyure ezine, ukuya etempileni. Chukumisa oyidingayo Ukubola akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ngoko ke, Nani linganisani kuphela endhawini.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngaphakathi endlwini Ukubola

Temple Ukubola (Sri Lanka) lenze ezininzi kumagumbi angaphakathi. Umhombiso olothusayo babo ubuhle bayo. Ukugqiba senziwa ngamatye anqabileyo. Inlay wenza ukusebenzisa iikarbhunkolo, neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho, zeendlovu nesilivere.

Kukho a kwigumbi elahlukileyo, leyo likwaneklinkhi ithala leencwadi. Kwezinye iindawo kukho ezininzi mandulo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ze Buddha. Benza ke ezihonjiswe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo: igolide, jade, zwi, kunye nezinye namatye eziphantse kunye anqabileyo. Etempileni ngaphezu kwewaka eqingqiweyo ezincinane Buddha kunye Izithombe, kwaye eyingozi ezahlukeneyo.

Temple of the Ukubola oyidingayo: ikhowudi yokunxiba kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo

Ngenxa uphindelela ukujongela endlwini Ukubola oyidingayo nokutshatyalaliswa izinto ezingcwele, igumbi ahlala phantsi ngumlindi n'wina. Ke ekungeneni abantu phenyo ngokupheleleyo. Amadoda nabafazi ngexesha elifanayo sele kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Ukuze abe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto emnyango, ungathatha imibala ezizodwa, eyenzelwe ukuba iminikelo.

Izityalo unako ukubeka kumgangatho wesibini etempileni, nonke nina kufuneka avuke. Ngexesha motion yaso iintyatyambo kwi window, nezingaye ngamadoda. Oku kubonakala ukusuka kwelinye igumbi, apho amajukujuku segolide kwaye amazwi.

Hlawula utyelelo etempileni. Kodwa ifakiwe kwixabiso kunye CD ne pre-kubhalwe ukhenketho indawo, apho Nani linganisani phindha, emva kokubuyela ekhaya. Kwi-ofisi bhokisi kukho inkonzo - guide odiyo. Iqulethe inkcazelo epheleleyo malunga isixhobo kwetempile, yomhombiso zonke nemiboniso.

Temple of the Ukubola oyidingayo esebenzayo, ngoko ikhowudi isinxibo uyabonakala ngokungqongqo. Ngaphambi kokungena ngokuqinisekileyo isingathwe izihlangu. Unakho ukusebenzisa inkonzo yogcino. Okanye wonge imali ngokususa izihlangu ekunene emnyango, njengoko abantu abaninzi. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, izihlangu ukhuseleko kunye neembadada akukho siqinisekiso. Ngaphambi kokuba angene etempileni, hayi nje kuphela abasetyhini, kodwa abantu banyanzelekile ukuba ukugubungela emagxeni namadolo.

Indlela ukuya endlwini Ukubola?

Abantu abaninzi eza Sri Lanka kwindawo yokuqala ufuna ukutyelela indlu Ukubola. Indlela ukuya kule ndawo? Uyakwazi ngemoto. Itempile ise Kandy. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uye emendweni "A1" evela Colombo. "A1" nje inxibelelanisa likomkhulu Sri Lanka kunye Kandy. ixesha lokuhamba Uthelekelelo - iiyure ezintathu. Le ndlela ifanelekileyo kwabo banqwenela ukuba ukuhlola indlela kunye nezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, i-Royal Botanic Gardens, elise Peradeniya.

Ukuya endlwini Ukubola linokufikeleleka ngebhasi. Ekubeni Kandy - omnye yezixeko ezinkulu eSri Lanka, ngoko wabeka ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi kuzo zonke iidolophu ezinkulu - Colombo, Galle, eNegombo, njl On ixesha uhambo ibhasi iyafana -. Malunga neeyure ezintathu. Umahluko kuphela kwinqanaba intuthuzelo ukhwele kunye imali. Iibhasi kunqumama Kandy Central Station, nto leyo ecaleni kwisikhululo sikaloliwe / uloliwe. Ukusuka naye endlwini Ukubola oyidingayo - imizuzu elishumi kuphela ngeenyawo. Kufuneka uye echibini. Kodwa uyakwazi tuk-tuk.

Kodwa eyona ndlela ikhawuleza kakhulu ukonga ukuya endlwini Ukubola - a uloliwe. Ubume ivela kwisikhululo sikaloliwe / kaloliwe Colombo Fort. Kwaye ime kwi-Central Kandy. ixabiso itikiti kuxhomekeka kwiklasi imoto. ixesha lokuhamba - iiyure ezine. Endleleni ungabona ubuhle emangalisayo ezintle zendalo.