Izifundo Uncwadi: ibizwa ngayo umbongo ngaphandle rhyme?

Nawuphi na umfundi ababenza ngempumelelo kwiiklasi zoncwadi, uyakwazi oko ukubiza izibongo ngaphandle rhyme. Inkoliso yale misebenzi kuthiwa ivesi ungenanto, kodwa kukho nezinye amagama.

Indlela ukudala umbongo?

Imvumelwano - yeyona nkalo iphambili kwisicatshulwa zemibongo. Nangona kunjalo, sinako ukwenza iivesi ngaphandle rhyme. Yeyona umfuniselo, ezama ukufumana ifom entsha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba umbhali ukhetha uhlobo unrhymed yesihobe, kufuneka alandele le mgaqo njalo. Ukuba imigca yiRhymed uya alternate kunye unrhymed, nawe ufumane ukudlala ngamagama, hayi vesi.

Iintlobo yemibongo ngaphandle imvano

Njengoko wayebhekisela kwiindinyana ngaphandle imvano-siphelo, kodwa ubungakanani echazwe ngokucacileyo? Le vesi blank. Ngale ndlela ke udale iqela imisebenzi imbongi phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX - uMikhail Koltsov. A Umzekelo iphawulekayo - "The Song of Hiawatha" Longfelou. Ubungakanani vesi blank emiselwe njengesiqhelo. Emgama iisilabhili unstressed ukuba mzuzu kunye ngolandelelwano engqongqo. Amaninzi, ezi ndinyana sesifanekiso nokuba iingoma yesizwe, okanye phantsi enkulukazi. Yiloo nto ithatha indawo isicengcelezo vesi anike ompe ethile.

Omnye umzekelo - ivesi bezrifmenny. Umzekelo ukuze abe imibongo zamaGrike kunye umbongo (umz, Horace).

Kodwa zibizwa njani iindinyana ngaphandle imvano-siphelo, ngaphandle isingqisho kakhulu? Le vesi free (igama livela kwigama French bubonakala "ivesi free"). Bafana ukuya okubhaliweyo iprozi, yahlulwe imigca. ivesi Free wavela phambi syllabic kunye syllabic-tonic ivesi yiRhymed. yayina wafika kulo ncwadi US. Bhala ivesi free oen nzima. Krasivyya imvano-siphelo nesingqisho badla ukunceda wandifihlela iziphene umxholo. Kule vesi inye kufuneka uqinisekise kwisivakalisi ngasinye kunye onke. Kuphela yingqondi yokwenyani ekwaziyo ukwenza ivesi elungileyo simahla.

Imibongo e iprozi

Olu uhlobo oluthile yemibongo anemvano. Mhlawumbi lo mzekelo iphawulekayo imisebenzi enjalo - umbongo velichashego master igama IS Turgenev. Wanikezela iprozi wakhe stihotvreniya izihloko ezininzi: ukusuka ulwimi Russian nesiphelo kunye enzonzobila, mbongi bulumko ngentsingiselo yobomi bomntu kunye nokufa. Ngokungafaniyo ivesi ezamahala iprozi mbongo ukuba yahlulwe imikrozo. Kubhaliwe okuqhubekayo kwisicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunye kwisihobe ikhaya labo ayikho isicengcelezo okanye iindlela ezizodwa kunye nomxholo lyrical. Kule misebenzi akukho manyathelo kwaye esibalisayo, isakhiwo sebali nempixano, ngoko ke bafanele ukuba kwaziwe ukuba lo amaqhawe okanye idrama.

ivesi Japanese unrhymed

ivesi Japanese ngaphandle rhyme ebizwa shiku. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo olunye - itanki. Shiku iqulathe samalunga 17 itanki - ukususela 31. Ukwenza oniku kufuneka bazazi imithetho ezithile versification. Okokuqala line - iisilabhili-5, le yesibini - 7, kunye nomgca wesithathu - kwakhona iisilabhili ezintlanu. Itanki iqulathe lemiqolo-5 apho 5,7,5,7,7 akha ngokulandelelanayo. izibongo Japanese kuvumela emfutshane, ngqo kunye ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukuchaza nayiphi na into. Ukukwazi ukubhala shiku - kukukwazi ukukhetha amagama wasekunene khosi ke, amabinzana engcono kakhulu silandeleke kuphela. Kakade ke, shiku in Russian njengoko sonorous kwakunye iinguqulelo yemibongo Japanese ngengqiqo yokulahlekelwa.

Ngoko ke, abizwa ngayo umbongo ngaphandle rhyme? Kusenokuba vesi verlibr emhlophe, iprozi umbongo, IsiJapanese Hokku okanye itanki.