Apple umthi Bryansk: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhathalelo zemithi

Apples, kukho inani enkulu kwiintlobo. Bonke bephela ezilinywa yokothula imozulu ethile. Mhlawumbi akukho lizwe apho le siqhamo emnandi engakhuli, kwaye elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba komapile - umthi ukungafuni kakhulu isivuno esihle kakhulu. Le iziqhamo kuyaphela okutsha, ezisetyenziswa ekuphekeni kumalungiselelo iikeyiki, iimveliso abazizityebi, jam, jam, jam, compotes, salads iziqhamo kunye nangaphezulu. Iiresiphi, unako ukusebenzisa i-apile, musa ukubala!

Kamva kweli nqaku liza kungeniswa Apple iintlobo nenkcazelo Bryansk.

Ngaye nendlela iintlobo kuye kwarhoxiswa

Ngenxa yoko yokuwela iintlobo ezimbini apile kunye SR0523 winner wayengumfuyi Astahov A. I. wavuka apile ezahlukahlukeneyo, leyo kuthiwa Bryansk, imbeko kwidolophu eponymous, apho hybrid ngoMay. Ngenxa abazizityebi elibomvu nomsinga umfuyi ogama apile Bryansk omfusa.

Xa iziko lophando enye, apho iintlobo apile entsha, lo umfuyi efanayo yaphehlelelwa omnye ezahlukeneyo ngokuwela Antonovka eziqhelekileyo Golden Delicious ngoMay. Ngoko kwakukho Bryansk apile segolide. Got igama layo ngenxa yokufana lwedatha zangaphandle ukuya uhlobo Golden, gama elo elithetha "yegolide".

Apple umthi zekhala Bryansk

Olu hlobo loluka, njengokhozo imihlobo rannezimnim. apples Umbala - zizityebi ngokungqombela nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela-pink. Uncedo yezi ntlobo kukuba umthi isivuno intsebenzo entle, ukumelana utshintsho kulawulo sezulu, nonshattering kwanezithwala iziqhamo kwixesha elifutshane. Isivuno wokuqala behlangene kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine. apile Bryansk kule neentsilelo kuhlelo kuqatshelwe ukuba isiqhamo ayikwazi ugcinwe ixesha elide - baqale ukubola ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa xa agcinwe kwisibandisi, ixesha ungadluliselwa ukuya kwinyanga ka February.

Kule iindidi apile yintlama loxinano eliphakathi kunye nobukhulu. Le inyama amanzi, amnandi kunye ezimuncu incasa. Tasters ngu Isikali esimanqaku-5, ukuvavanya iimpawu ukungcamla iziqhamo amanqaku 4.8. Esi salathisi elungileyo kakhulu.

Bryansk umthi segolide apile

Le iintlobo apile ibhekisela pozdnezimnemu ingqondo. iziqhamo Color - segolide-yellow. Le inyama grainy, amanzi, amnandi kunye ubumuncu. Ngenxa ubusi-okuneziqholo nasongo ugqibelele ukuba zasushivaniya. pieces Ukusebenzisa embewini kwi iziselo tea kunye dessert uzakumelwa "iqhekeza kwehlobo" ngemini ebusika obubandayo. score zokuhlolwa - 4.8 amanqaku.

Le ncwadi ibonisa ukuba fruiting iyifikele kunyaka wesihlanu okanye wesithandathu. Kodwa practice, iziqhamo kuvela sele xa imithi iminyaka emine. Izivuno bazisika, kodwa rhoqo. Collection luqala ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Apples kule klasi babe ubungakanani eliphakathi kwaye kufuneka 180-220 grams ubunzima, kodwa kukho imizekelo ezinkulu. Iintlobo iyamelana kwizifo iqabaka.

Amacebiso okuqalisa apile Bryansk

Ekubeni zombini iintlobo kufuneka izivuno mvanje, ngoko ke kufuneka zityalwe entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla. Kukhethwa ukuba - entwasahlobo, njengoko umthi ngaphezu amathuba zophuhliso elungileyo kunye nokukhula. Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa ukukunceda watyala umthi apile Bryansk ngempumelelo kwaye bafumane kuqhuba kakuhle kwixesha elizayo imveliso:

1. site ukutyala kufuneka bachongwe kwindawo kakuhle ovuthayo.
2. Ukutyala hole kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukufunda kakuhle (semibhobho isichumiso ubunzulu echanekileyo ububanzi emhadini).
3. izithole Ukuthenga kufuneka yenziwe enye zone imozulu kwindawo kokufika kwakhe.
4. Njengokuba umhlaba womile sifanelekile kakuhle (okanye umxube umgquba, isanti kunye isivundiso).
5. Umgama phakathi kwemithi kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-3-4.

Ukukhathalela imithi apple

Emva konyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala umthi, kufuneka wenze nokuthenwa-apile isithsaba. Kananjalo cut kufuneka isebe ngalinye. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba luyeke fruiting apile emthini. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenza ukuya kwiminyaka 4-5.

Ukukhusela imithi apile kwizinambuzane ngokukhawuleza ukufudumala (yinyanga ka-April), kuya kufuneka ukuba afefe isithsaba emthini. Oku kwenziwa amaxesha 2: xa izintso iyadumba naphambi ukuvela le yokudubula.

Ukongeza, apile Bryansk kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kulo lonke ixesha eshushu.

amanyathelo azizithintelo kulawulo lwezinambuzane

Nangona ukuba zombini iintlobo abazinzileyo ngokwaneleyo izifo kunye impembelelo izinambuzane, kuphephe ibetha kukujaduka, eziyingxaki. Isizathu sebenza ukufuma ezingaphezu kwemfuneko, yaye overdried umoya ngaphakathi amagqabi omthi.

Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukuphatha komboko amagqabi omthi kunye lithetha okhethekileyo. Ukutyala imithi apple kufuneka bacwangcise ukuze indawo yabo ibe yodwa ingadityaniswa nezinye izityalo yemifuno.

Ukuba uphawula ukuba amagqabi kunye apile baba akhanya, umthi apile owosulelekileyo. Ngoko ke, la manyathelo alandelayo aya kuba amanyathelo othintelo:

1. Spring amasebe zokuthena imithi.
2. Ukuchumisa umhlaba kunye umgquba.
3. izichumisi Processing umanyolo.
4. Ukongeza apile ash emhlabeni.

Unyango lwezifo apple

Ukuba isifo obanjiweyo kunye emthini, into yokuqala ufuna yokuphatha umhlaba, afefe apile isithsaba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho izisombululo ezikhethekileyo:

• isisombululo urea;
• oxychloride copper (kusetyenziswa phambi lokuntshula, emva kokuvuna lokuqala);
• umxube Bordeaux;
• bluestone.

Xa izinambuzane isusiwe, indawo kwindawo yayo iyafuneka ukuze iintsholongwane sulfate zezobhedu. Ekupheleni kwesiza yomsebenzi kufuneka ipeyintwe ngepeyinti ioli.

isiphelo

Fruits apile Bryansk yegolide okanye nebomvu aneempawu yabathengi yezidlele; waphuma ba ibonakala intle, kodwa zimnandi kuphela. Bangakwazi edliwayo entsha. phantsi ukufudumeza unyango, kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nayiphi na indlela ndingcamle ezi-apile esiqholiweyo, uya kufumana uyolo.