Area lwezitishi abathathu eMoscow. Zeziphi limi phezu kwaso?

Ngokwembali umdla yaye zintle yaso izakhiwo zokwakha indawo lwezitishi abathathu eMoscow. Zeziphi limi phezu kwaso? Kukho iindawo ezidibanayo kaloliwe ezinkulu ezintathu: Leningradsky, Kazansky kunye Yaroslavsky. Building kwayilwa nabayili abadumileyo KA Ton, A. V. Schuseva, F. O. Shehtelya.

Le ndawo, emva kokuba onke, njengenye yeendawo ezininzi uhlaza apho kukho inani elikhulu abantu abangenamakhaya, iindidi ubuntu mthetho, intwazana isidima lula, abangqibi emihle. Mhlawumbi amandla kwezi ndawo etsala ngazo apha.

Legends. Moscow, "Indawo zezikhululo ezintathu." Yintoni na?

Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, kudala (kwinkulungwane XIV) kwakukho monastery. Ngobunye ubusuku yaba yemozulu embi - semvula, umoya ngekhwelo. Ngaxa lithile emasangweni woonongendi oyingcwele ndankqonkqoza ongengowakuni edlula, wacela ukuba ubusuku ukuba ulinde lo uqhwithela. Noko ke, lendela ngandlela wakhanyela. Owasasaza ezintliziyweni undiqalekisele aba eMonastri, enqwenela ngexesha nye izike emhlabeni. Kwangaxeshanye oko lawuzamazamisayo iindonga, kunye nesakhiwo waba ukuwa. Ukususela ngoko, le ndawo uthathwa isiqalekiso. Ukongeza, kwaba mgxobhozo.

izinto ezinomdla ezininzi indawo igcwele lwezitishi abathathu eMoscow. Zeziphi kwizikhululo yintoni izibonelelo ukufihla weemfihlelo?

Rumor yokuba kule ndawo ye square sivame okungahambi. Apha kukho disappearances. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha apha yindoda twisiseka endala ngenduku ende amadlavu ubudala. Yena eyeka nje phambi kwesikhululo Kazan, uwela ngamadolo wathandaza, neminqamlezo ezintathu. Emva koko zinyamalale uThixo uyazi apho. Kucingelwa ukuba olu uhlanga, Tamare wayengekanikezelwa kobusuku esakhiweni. Kubonakala ukuba wayezama ukuba kucanyagushelwe isiqalekiso.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo

Area lwezitishi ezintathu ibekwe eMoscow. Kwaye ke ibali kule ndawo.

Kanye, phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, ifunxwe ize wakha Nicholas Station (ogama Nicholas I imbeko umlawuli) kwezi anemigxobhozo iindawo, edityaniswe eMoscow St. Petersburg (ngoku station iLeningrad). Iingxaki rhoqo uyahlukunyezwa abakhi: Abasebenzi babulawa, wabatshabalalisa iindonga, ezazakhiwe kwakhona. Iinjineli kucingelwa ukuba ayikwazi kwakhelwa phezu mgxobhozo, kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX yakhiwe station ezimbini ngaphezulu - Ryazan (Kazan kwixesha elizayo), kunye Yaroslavl.

Izikhululo ezintathu edumileyo ibekwe eMoscow yaye yaziwa kubantu abaninzi elizweni lethu.

Kumaxesha Soviet, kananjalo kwabakho isikhululo metro. Xa ekwakhiweni kwayo, iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, amanzi avela ikhefu kumbhobho, ekwavunyelwana ngaso Chechora umlambo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa waqhubeka.

Metro wakha ikakhulu Komsomol. Yokuba imigudu ubukhalipha ukuthintela ukuwa kunye nezikhukula. Kulo mba ndawo Kalanchevskaya wakha isikhululo komhlaba wafumana igama "Komsomolskaya".

Yokutyiwa kwaloo woonongendi twisiseka waqhubeka elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi emathunjini omhlaba. izakhiwo bobugcisa bathathu ekhethekileyo, ngamnye endleleni yabo, izitishi ezintle. izinto Omkhulu eMoscow. Area kwezikhululo ezintathu - yinxalenye yelifa yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo eMoscow. Kunye eyinkunzi sibe nebhongo kakhulu. Abakhenkethi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela indawo lwezitishi abathathu eMoscow. Zeziphi izitishi isekhona zinembali ngokumangalisayo zizityebi nje aba?

Yaroslavsky Station

Emva ngo-1862 kwisikhululo sikaloliwe encinane yakhiwa phakathi Nikolaev kwisitishi (iLeningrad) kunye ichibi ebomvu. Apha kwenzeka Yaroslavl endleleni. Kwaba elide km 69 kuphela.

station Big yakhiwa ngo-1910. Ngowe-1965-1966 gg. Okokuqala ukuba ngokutsha. Emva koko ukusuka ifaskoti kakubi igumbi elitsha iludonga ngeglasi.

Ngowe-1995 wenza ngokutsha yesibini. Injongo yawo ukwandisa isithuba phansi ngabakhweli. Kwakukho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zahlaziywa iholo columned kunye igalari.

Kazan Station Railway

Esi sikhululo ke yakhiwa ngo-1862 kwaye ekuqaleni, kude 1913, kwathiwa Ryazan. Esi sesinye nje isikhululo e Moscow, ekhokelela yalo mzi ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ngqo eqongeni.

Okunye kwisikhululo Kazan nangabo kwendlela (enye kuphela Russia) kunye yendlela elisekhohlo kwiindlela Moscow-Ryazan1 kunye Lyubertsy1-Korenevo.

kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kazan lisebenza iindawo Murom kunye Ryazan.

Leningradsky Station Railway

Ngowe-1849, ukuze inkonzo kaloliwe Petersburg-Moscow umgca kwisikhululo sikaloliwe iLeningrad yakhiwa. igama layo ukususela 1917 - i-Oktobha.

Ngowe-1977 yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo.

kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kufuphi Leningradsky ibekwe "Komsomolskaya" esihamba eMoscow.

Station has imizila ezilishumi: ezintlanu - ngokuba koololiwe-elide umgama, esinye isihlanu - ukuba oololiwe abazeleyo.

Ekhethekileyo indawo izitishi abathathu eMoscow. Zeziphi izitishi kwilizwe lethu liyi uhlobo enjalo lwemveli ngokwawo? Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali enkulu eMoscow ngokwayo, izakhiwo, nganye ngezakhiwo ezahlukileyo, siye wadala lomculo emangalisayo, eyaziwa kude ngaphaya eRashiya.