Art. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation kunye nezimvo. Ukucaciswa Art. 15.4 loMgaqo-siseko

Namhlanje, amazwe amaninzi bakholisa ukwenza i siseko wedemokhrasi yoluntu-ekhokelwa. Kwamanye amazwe sele ekhona. Kakade ke, ukuba kude le meko ukuba ngawo onke amaxesha. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho abantu ngokobuninzi encinane: .. Uluntu, izizwe, njll Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha baba kakuhle ngokwemiqathango lulungelelaniso amanani amakhulu abantu, iintlobo mbutho. Le yayiyimeko.

Ukuntsonkotha esi sakhiwo kukuba imisebenzi yayo inxulumene ngqo kolawulo lwangaphakathi ngokuhlanganiswa uluntu. Ukuya element yokugqibela sele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kufuneka nokuyila indlela enamandla ngokufanelekileyo ulawulo loluntu.

suku ilungile. Kuye ukungena phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu. Ukongeza, umthetho isiseko kubekho ulawulo lwentando yesininzi kunye noluntu. Le nto icaca kakuhle kwi siseko yamazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-Russian Federation. Eyona zomthetho kunye nomthetho ezingundoqo kuluntu lesiphumo ulawulo ebhalwe kweli nqaku. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Yintoni na umthetho esisiseko?

Ilungelo sisiseko phantse zonke zomthetho nezobudlelwane ezikhoyo namhlanje. Noko ke, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokukodwa Russian Federation, kwilizwe lethu, i-Institute of Public soLawulo phantsi nemigangatho ye uxwebhu olunye, umthetho esisiseko --siseko. Lo mmiselo luphawulwa amandla liphezulu zomthetho kunye nobukho norms ukumila iimpawu umsebenzi imizimba ephakamileyo kwamandla karhulumente, isakhiwo lwengingqi lizwe njalo njalo. D.

Ngenxa yoko, i-siseko sisiseko kwenkqubo yomthetho kwaye zonke ezivela kummandla yonxulumano Russian. Umthetho esiSiseko ye-Russian Federation ngokohlobo neSibhalo kunye nenkqubo esikhethekileyo izilungiso eyenza kube nzima ukuba "sivuselelane" isenzo amiselweyo ngokwabo kumaqela ahlukeneyo ezopolitiko. Ubukho kunye nefuthe-siseko sisiseko yedemokhrasi kweli lizwe.

Ubume yomthetho esisiseko

Imimiselo siseko emthethweni zibekwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwabo ngobuchule kangangoko kule nkqubo wolawulo unxulumano ezithile. Siseko Modern Russian amacandelo amabini. imigangatho eziphambili zibonisiwe kuqala. Kule nxalenye ye-siseko kwisikhundla esiqingqiweyo ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. Okubaluleke kakhulu art. 15 yomthetho esisiseko. It sinikezwe iimpawu zaso, kwakunye nempembelelo entle kakhulu kwinkqubo yomthetho i-Russian Federation.

Inqaku-15 loMgaqo-siseko: inkcazo

amalungiselelo amaninzi yomthetho esisiseko nempembelelo enkulu kwi imeko eRashiya. Kulo mzekelo, Art. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation umisela ubume zomthetho amagunya ezingundoqo umthetho, yaye ngokukodwa yayo. Ubume yalo mgangatho iquka izabelo ezine. abo ezimbini zokuqala ezinxulumene ngqo imo yomthetho-siseko. Isahlulo sesithathu nesesine ecacisa amanqaku ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yomthetho karhulumente. Kangangoko ukuqonda imiqathango Art. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iinxalenye zayo ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukuqonda ezichaphazela yomthetho esisiseko kunye nendima idlala eRashiya yanamhlanje.

Features Part 1 weSiqendu 15 loMgaqo-siseko

Ekuqaleni imithetho bathi zicacisiwe ngokomthetho esisiseko kunye nento yokuba, ngenxa leyo kuthiwa. Inxalenye 1 Art. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation umisela amandla ephakamileyo esemthethweni kwisenzo emisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo lwesi sakhi nqaku umthetho esisiseko yi sisenzo isenzo ngqo, okanye yinto yamihla le epheleleyo. Ubukho-siseko we-siseko ubungqina zayo zasemthethweni. Ngamanye amazwi, ikho ukuze kuzuze uluntu.

UMthetho Basic uyagxininisa umdla eluntwini jikelele isebenzisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lobudlelwane babantu. Ukongeza, onke imigaqo eRashiya kusenokungabi iyaphikisana siseko kunye nezibonelelo zayo ngabanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo wokupapashwa NPA, abasemagunyeni abanobuchule kufuneka athathe ingqalelo imigaqo esisiseko zomthetho kunye nkcukacha olawulo esisemthwethweni Bamisa. Kungenjalo, imimiselo ukuze kuqondwe nje mthethweni.

isimiso indawo

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuya kwiSigaba 1 weSiqendu 15 loMgaqo-siseko wakhetha indawo ye territoriality lomthetho. Umkhosi zomthetho amagunya ezingundoqo ummiselo inatyiselwa yonke Russian Federation. Ngamanye amazwi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngingqi okanye ummandla uya kuba nolawulo lomthetho efanayo. Noko ke, akukho namnye isifundo Awukwazi ukulungisa oko ngokwee mfuno zabo.

upapasho olugunyazisiweyo izenzo zomthetho

Imimiselo kwi lwesakhiwo apho kukho amalungiselelo omthetho ukuba kubalulekile kwinkqubo yezomthetho iyonke karhulumente. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba imithetho kunye nemigaqo karhulumente unalo ithuba elikhethekileyo ulawulo ngqo oluntu. Ngako oko, imimiselo yalo hlobo abeke phambili iimfuno ngendlela engqongqo, omnye umntu nenqanaba ngokomGaqo-siseko. Xa isahlulo sesithathu yomthetho esisiseko ibhekisa kwimfuno upapasho olusemthethweni yonke imithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukucaciswa Art. 15 loMgaqo-siseko, ezizezi izithethe eziqalelo kwenza kube lula ukuqonda iimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:

• Okokuqala, nawuphi na umthetho wadala ngokusebenzisa ngokuphunyezwa, iinkqubo ezithile standard lusekiwe;

• okwesibini, upapasho ezisemthethweni PPA luquka ingxelo kwizikhundla zabo kubemi Russian.

Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi na imithetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni aza kuthathwa oko ngoku Russian Federation, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno eboniswe ngokupheleleyo. Kungenjalo, isenzo sabo siya kuqwalaselwa ongekho.

Umgaqo non-ukusetyenziswa

Inxalenye 3 tbsp. 15 loMgaqo-siseko ikhankanya iimeko phantsi apho inyathelo kukudala umthetho ukuba ayinakuphunyezwa. Undoqo kukuba nokungahoywa yentswelo wokupapashwa PPA yintswela ngqo umthetho esisiseko. Oku kuthetha ukuba imigaqo ekhutshwe musa okunene iwonga ngokomthetho esemthethweni. Kwelinye icala, oko, njengokuba sisiva, uyakwalela ukusebenzisa imithetho enjalo.

RF siseko, Art. 15, n 4 :. Utoliko

Enye yeengxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo mihla yezomthetho yalo naliphi na ilizwe, kuquka eRashiya, lo mbuzo ubume yezixhobo ngamazwe (izivumelwano, iindibano, njalo njalo. D.). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umda komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe namhlanje eliphezulu kakhulu. imilinganiselo zakhe ngakumbi ukungena kulo mthetho wesizwe yamazwe amaninzi.

Kulo mba i-Russian Federation akukho ukuba batye. Ngapha koko, urhulumente wethu liya uzama ukujoyina uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye iintsingiselo ezikhoyo kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, indawo le mimiselo ngamazwe kumGaqo ngqo umthetho engundoqo. Icandelo 4 Art. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation wathi izenzo inter-yobuhlanga ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yezomthetho eRashiya yanamhlanje. Oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kuphela kuvunyelwa, kodwa umzuzwana lula.

Kakade ke, le meko ezihle kakhulu, njengoko Russian Federation angasebenzisa amava amazwe xa elawula ubudlelwane ezithile zentlalo. Ngenxa yoko, intsingiselo h. 4 tbsp. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation ibonisa ukuba amaxwebhu asemthethweni ngamazwe kukho inxalenye ebalulekileyo umthetho esisiseko.

Impixano lwemithetho kazwelonke supranational

Ukuba Uhlalutyo olunzulu Art. 15, umhlathi 4, loMgaqo-siseko, kule nxalenye imithetho uyakwazi ukubona indawo, leyo elisombulula ingxaki "impikiswano" amaxwebhu asemthethweni zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Le peculiarity siyifumana yokuba ephambili kuzo zonke iimeko kunikwa imigangatho yomthetho supranational. Umzekelo kakhulu lixesha xa ulwalamano afanayo kwezomthetho ilawulwa izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiZenzo Russian Federation kunye naziphi na izixhobo ngamazwe. Kulo mzekelo, le nto iphambili iya kuba ngabokugqibela. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ngokupheleleyo nangempumelelo inxaxheba utyekelo ezikhoyo namhlanje kuluntu ehlabathini.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku sibheke art. 15 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation kunye nezimvo. Izibonelelo zalo mgaqo zibaluleke gqitha eRashiya yanamhlanje, njengoko abonisa ubume yomthetho yoMthetho Basic kunye namanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni karhulumente.