Wonke Central lwentshukumo elithile. Umbutho komhlaba kwi USSR

Ukudalwa i Central IKomkhulu intshukumo ngokunomkhethe kwaba ngenxa yezizathu njongo. Kuba umbutho kakuhle izenzo Inani elikhulu lamaqela yabanqolobi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umbutho zobunkokeli esinye wayeza kukwazi ukulawula amanyathelo.

Guide luqalile kwi kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwi intshukumo yabanqolobi lutsha kungekho iinkokheli elimanyeneyo eMoscow. Emva kokuhlalutya imeko leyo ekuphuhliseni ngelo xesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuchongwe izizathu ukuphazamiseka. Okokuqala, urhulumente akazange acinge kuyimfuneko ukuseka kwikomkhulu ngundoqo intshukumo yabanqolobi ngenxa nentembelo loyiso ekhawulezayo phezu yotshaba. Kwakhona Stalin akazange avume ukuba kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo ekhawulezayo ngu eJamani ngowe-1941.

Phantse unyaka eSoviet intshukumo ngokunomkhethe iye subordinated kwimibutho eliqela. iiyunithi Guide kwenziwe imibutho Party, owesine NKVD kunye commissars zomkhosi wemikhosi kunye izimpi. Kudla kukho iimeko xa kwi squad weza kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo eziphikisanayo imiyalelo. Lo msebenzi we-mandla Soviet ukwenza disorganization kakhulu kwaye kwehlisa ukusebenza ngezigaba izenzo yabanqolobi.

Central IKomkhulu intshukumo ngokunomkhethe: indalo

Sele kwikota yokuqala ka-1942, i-ubunkokeli eSoviet luyaqala ukuba baqonde impumelelo ekhoyo buthathaka ngelo inkqubo xesha luqalile yolawulo. Kodwa nangoko ukutshintsha imeko kwakungenakwenzeka ngenxa ezintsonkothileyo ngokwemimiselo inkqubo izigqibo ngelo xesha. NgoMeyi 1942 isakhiwo Abasebenzi sele ilungiselelwe. Ngokusesikweni, ikomkhulu yabanqolobi wadalwa sisigqibo seKomiti yoKhuselo kaRhulumente yomhla kaMeyi 30, 1942. Lukhangela iinjongo of Staff:

- ufakelo ngenxa ngezigaba ezintsha elithile;

- iiyunithi zolawulo zangaphakathi;

- aid kwaqeqeshwa.

Ngubani iphethwe kwekomkhulu intshukumo alwela?

Njengoko kugxininiswa ngaphambili, iiyunithi yabanqolobi ukudala kwikomkhulu esembindini kwakhokelela imibutho eliqela. T-mithetho kunye TSSHPD umbutho kule meko wasiwa ingqalelo, ngoko ulawulo lwabasebenzi kuquka abameli Party, i NKVD kunye neeyunithi umkhosi.

Beka kwaye ngexesha umsebenzi esifanayo kunzima ukukhokela abasebenzi wabelwa Ponomarenko Panteleymona Kondratevicha. Wazalwa ngo-1902, waba yangasemva yamahlwempu. Ngaloo mihla izikhundla olawulo kubeka phambili ubukhulu becala amadoda elalini. Le ndoda imelwe umgca iqela le. Iintlahlela labasebenzi intshukumo ngokunomkhethe Ponomarenko waqeshwa ngengozi. Ukuba wakwazi ukuba ube kumgangatho elungileyo ekucwangciseni umsebenzi kuzinze e Belarus phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa impi. Vice-Ponomarenko abe mmeli NKVD Sergienko VT kwaye ulilungu le-General Staff Korneev TF

isakhiwo abasebenzi

Wonke Central lwentshukumo ngokunomkhethe waba kakhulu isakhiwo branched. Inani elikhulu labasebenzi kumacala ahlukeneyo ngenxa yobunzima kunye nobungozi le misebenzi leyo ebekwe phambi kwekomkhulu amaqela yabanqolobi, kwakunye ukuntsonkotha lombutho iimeko yangaphantsi ngasemva utshaba.

Ngokutsho ummiselo ngokusekwa abasebenzi ekulungelelaniseni umsebenzi wamasebe ezintandathu:

- umsebenzi zokusebenza;

- ulwazi kunye inkonzo yezobuntlola;

- Division of unxibelelwano;

- Human Resources Department of amaqela ngokunomkhethe kunye neeyunithi;

- iCandelo umsebenzi yabanqolobi.

Ukongeza, kwikomkhulu kwangena izakhiwo ezinjalo: iziko losasazo, ngomhla yokulungiselela isikolo reserve, izinto ukuze kuqokelelwe reserve yabanqolobi. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa umsebenzi kwabasebenzi sele bulawula kakuhle, kukho imfuneko ukwandisa abasebenzi lwequmrhu. Maxa wambi, siye wadala amacandelo ezongezelelweyo 4: kwezopolitiko, ufihlo, zemali (babesebenza mali yombutho yabanqolobi) kunye mfihlakalo.

isiphelo

Ukudalwa i Central IKomkhulu intshukumo ngokunomkhethe yaba negalelo elikhulu kwikhondo imfazwe. Ukwandisa inani wezenzo ngabom ngasemva kunempembelelo embi ngenkqubo obespechniya imikhosi yaseJamani. Sonke khumbula ukuba ekupheleni kuka-1942 lwaphela Idabi Stalingrad, lwaqala emva lohlaselo qhinga ye-Red Army.

Wonke Central lwentshukumo ngokunomkhethe yakwazi ukuba aququzelele ngokomgangatho ngqo imisebenzi umkhondo amaqela yabanqolobi.