Oko kukuthi ahlukene yasepalamente umongameli republic? Lwati nezibonelo

inkqubo Republican ngoku le ndlela ithandwayo urhulumente ehlabathini. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili kwiriphabliki. Kweli nqaku, bonke baya kuqwalaselwa. Iphendula umbuzo kwakhona ziya kunikwa into yahlukile kwiriphabliki umongameli yasepalamente.

Yintoni eyaziwayo kwiriphabliki yasepalamente?

Njengoko kucacile ukususela igama ifomu ezingenisiweyo, indima ephambili ekulawuleni ekubumbeni kukarhulumente udlala ipalamente. IPalamente, ke, kuyinyula iNkulumbuso (Prime Minister). Le inkqubo ke ithabatha indawo ngokusekelwe iivoti ezininzi ukusuka ezinye eliphikisayo yasepalamente. Amandla eliLawulayo republic zepalamente, ngaloo ndlela, likhokelwa inkulumbuso, hayi ngumongameli.

Ukongeza, nayiphi republic wepalamente lineqela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Iyafuna ukuqaqambisa:

• unyulo lukaMongameli luninzi zepalamente;
• UMongameli kukuthi, engqongqo ukuthetha, ecaleni: kuphela ngamaxesha athile representational imisebenzi eyabelwe kuye;
• Urhulumente ophantsi kolawulo wePalamente.

Ngaphambi kokuba intetho ngomahluko phakathi umongameli republic yiPalamente, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubabela elo iinyaniso malunga kamongameli uhlobo lorhulumente.

Yintoni eyaziwayo kwiriphabliki kamongameli?

Head of State (nguMongameli) kumazwe nge style ulawulo lukamongameli kugqalwa ngakumbi intloko karhulumente, okt sabaphathi. Yena ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo epalamente. umongameli okhethwe okuthandwayo.

Miqondiso kamongameli uhlobo zikaRhulumente njengale ndlela ilandelayo:

• UMongameli yakha urhulumente;
• umongameli azinako ukuba iPalamente;
• umongameli unelungelo azo amatyala yepalamente;
• UMongameli uyalela nkqubo angaphandle kunye zasekhaya.

Umahluko omkhulu

Zeziphi amazwe ube uhlobo yasepalamente urhulumente? Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba States ngesixhobo onjalo kangako. Noko ke, iintlobo ezininzi wezinto isixhobo zepalamente abhalwe eJamani, eOstriya, India, Italy, Greece kunye namanye amazwe. Imizekelo kwiriphabliki kamongameli yabelwa eUnited States, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Mexico kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi.

Oko kukuthi ahlukene yasepalamente umongameli republic? Oku kukunika umahluko zisisiseko kwaye ebalulekileyo:

• republic zepalamente ithetha unyulo lukaMongameli luninzi yepalamente, kungekhona okuthandwayo - njengokuba republic kaMongameli;
• ngendlela republic iNtloko ngumongameli uRhulumente amagunya ezinkulu ebanzi kakhulu kwipalamente;
• ngendlela republic iNtloko ngumongameli kaRhulumente kunyulwa iNkulumbuso kunye nabaphathiswa ezahlukeneyo; ngendlela yasepalamente karhulumente, la magosa bonyulwa yi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo yasepalamente.

Yintoni na le kwihi?

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni yahlukile kwiriphabliki umongameli zepalamente, ukuqonda akunzima. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngayo iingongoma eziziintloko akhoyo kwinqanaba kakhulu ezifana ifomu kamongameli kunye epalamente karhulumente. Iyafuna ukuqaqambisa ezi ngongoma ziphambili zilandelayo:

• isikhundla intloko karhulumente ekhoyo kumazwe ngolo hlobo, kunye uhlobo ezahlukeneyo;
• xa omabini izixhobo isebenza iPalamente, kwaye oko kwenziwa okuthandwayo;
• Kuzo zombini ezi meko, iPalamente iifomu urhulumente, nangona kancinane iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho uhlobo yesithathu karhulumente, ebizwa njalo-nkqubo semi-kamongameli.

Umzekelo ezaziwa a polity enjalo ibonakala eFransi okanye eRashiya. Loo isixhobo mhlawumbi yeyona uhlobo isebenzayo yolawulo: ibizwa ngokuba 'golden abangenagama. " Amandla enamandla intloko urhulumente kudityaniswe ezikumgangatho ophezulu ulawulo epalamente. Kukho kwakhona ekuthiwa-siseko semngciphekweni kabini, nto leyo evumela ukuphunyezwa kakhul kwamandla karhulumente.