Art Nouveau bokwakha, ukupeyinta, kunye ingaphakathi. Njengoko kubonisiwe Art Nouveau okwakhiwe, ukutya okanye imihombiso?

imigca agudileyo, iipateni twi kunye nemibala yemvelo - ezi isimbo Art Nouveau ukuba wayithimba lonke Europe ngenkulungwane ekupheleni elinethoba nasekuqaleni omabini. Uluvo olungundoqo oku - ubomi ngokuvisisana nendalo. Kuba bekumfanele zithandwa kangangokuba wayithimba yonke ngumpheki yoyilo.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Kangangethuba elide abameli imisebenzi zobugcisa kumsebenzi wabo baxelisa izimbo nelembali elidlulileyo. Oku zenza ukuba kancane ukwehla ntlekele. Kwaye apha ekujikeni kwenkulungwane, iimbono ezintsha zobuciko ukuba amazwe ahlukeneyo zifumene iintlobo amagama - Art Nouveau isimbo Velde, kwimpucuko, Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau, indlela Tiffany. Kakade ke, iimbono ezinjalo abazange kuvela bebodwa. art lwakhe kuchatshazelwa yi-Japanese.

Ngo ngo1856, i engumFrentshi Felix Brakmon wayeyithanda kushicilelwa Japanese kwi kwimiqulu iti. indalo emangalisayo, Intokazi eling'awukazi, ukunqulwa kwelanga ... Le waphefumlela umzobi ukwenza i Imizobo amatsha ngokupheleleyo, kugquba iimilo ajikelezayo kunye nemibala yemvelo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu Kwabonakala geqe ifomu kunye nombala, ukuma ekhululekile kwaye yakhiwe ahlekisayo ngemisebenzi amanye amagcisa.

Ngowe-1890 eNgilani, owazalwa intshukumo ekhuthaza ezintsha zobugcisa -oriented ipateni. Wabumba abaxhasi yesikolo sonke "isimbo esitsha" okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, i-Art Nouveau.

Ngokuvumelana kunye nendalo

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiingcamango "isimbo omtsha 'benamandla master ukupeyinta nje kuphela kodwa lwezakhiwo, design, izacholo wezandla.

Ngalinye kwimimandla uneempawu zawo, kodwa kukwakho ezifana:

• Ukunqongophala imigca ethe ngqo kunye engile.
• iimilo ajikelezayo, akukho nkcazelo geometry.
• shades Natural kunye neethowuni: Marsh, omdaka, eluhlaza, nemisonto emsi, igolide, nesilivere.
• Kuyo yonke le miba imifuno langoku - amasebe, imidiliya, ingca, iintyatyambo. Uphawu style eziphambili - intyatyambo cyclamen kuzo zonke obubonakala.
• iipateni Image emhlabeni isilwanyana.
• Ukunqulwa umfazi neenwele ezinde.
• Ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto.

ukuqamba

Art Nouveau koqobo ezininzi "isandla" ngokwemiqathango ukuzichaza. imigangatho Classic kunye ecacileyo kwi backburner. Into esemqoka kwimizobo - indlela ezintsha, umbono womntu kunye nendalo. Phantsi mbumbulu! A lot of kumsebenzi owenziweyo kule nqubo, unique ngoko, ukuba Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukutsho ukuba lo ngumsebenzi womntu ...

Art Nouveau isimbo kwigumbi langaphakathi

Uyilo indawo yokuhlala, indlu okanye Villa, kwasetyenziswa kule style ngabantu efanelekileyo yendalo kunye obungaqhelekanga abathanda imvelo kuzo zonke obubonakala.

Ugxininiso oluphambili kulo embindini yenziwa kungekho imigca ethe ngqo, kwaye nkqu emasondweni amagumbi. Bona libonwa ngamandla kwaye ecace. Windows, iingcango kunye kwiminyango kakhulu ajikelezayo kwaye ezihonjiswe izivatho zendalo.

Izivatho kwi isimbo Art Nouveau - evuthiswe intombazana efana mermaids, izinto enezityalo nezilwanyana - ezifanele umhombiso zombini amagumbi eziphilayo kumagumbi abantwana, izindlu zangasese, kunye amakhitshi.

Amanqaku esetyenziselwa umhombiso kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuba indibanisela otyhidiweyo, ilitye, umthi. Ukuthatha kuphunyezwa iglasi uhombiso ekhaya, ingakumbi frosted okanye namabala. Le imigangatho kumagumbi yenza kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ukuya eziko (zendalo okanye efanisiweyo).

Osemqoka iinkcukacha

Zibalulekile elingaphakathi enkulu: udini yophahla, izinyuko neengqameko, kwakunye izincedisi - izibane, imifanekiso, izibane itafile. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe iimilo engaqhelekanga nezibuko ezinkulu kunye namalungu ifanitshala ajikelezayo, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi. Ifenitshala kufuneka igxininise ingcinga ephambili yokuluka - yendibano nendalo. Kanye ubuhule imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo Eugene, Galle, Louis Majorelle, uVictor Prouvé.

Art Nouveau zangaphakathi - sisincoko ngokupheleleyo, Ashukume ngabo onke izinto kunye iindawo iyavumelana. Akukho flashiness kwaye nobumhlophe obungeenxa zonke umoya kuphole.

izinto ezintsha bokwakha

Umthondo isimbo bokwakha kwakhokelela ukuvela iteknoloji entsha yokwakha. Materials Applied efana negilasi ebonakalelayo, isinyithi, ikhonkrithi, ngokuthayilisha ceramic. Lula kusetyenziswa iziqalelo zoyilo - kwizinyuko, iintsika, balcony, ezinemiqadi eyenziwe ngomthi kunye kwenye. Uphahla yimilo ezibayeni, ukugoba, uqhekeke lukhule. Walls, iifestile ezihonjiswe moldings kunye cornices. Of umdla othile udini ezindongeni ngohlobo kwezityalo kunye namabhinqa eneenkontsho iinwele.

Art Nouveau akuthandeki bokwakha ezaziwayo lihlabathi phantsi umzimba noViktor (yena waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa iingcamango isimbo ekwakhiweni). Ukunikela izakhiwo yentsimbi wayenza ngohlobo lwezityalo, kunokuba etsala ingqalelo kuphela, kodwa ukuba nemihlali.

Eqhelekileyo kuthi sikaloliwe yokungena emnqubeni ukubona zehlabathi wezakhiwo Hector Guimard. Lo mgaqo mnye yakhiwe iimarike zigutyungelwe kunye neeholo for nemibhiyozo. Ngokufuthi indlela ngexesha ebizwa ngokuba "Metro indlela" ngaphezulu.

Zonke izakhiwo elo xesha kunganzima ukuba ngokuba eyenziwe ngumntu, ngoko ayadibana nobunye zaya endle.

ubucwebe

A uhlobo ekuma buqondwe ngenkulungwane ekupheleni elinethoba kunye bejewellery. Inyaniso yeyokuba ukuba imihombiso ukusebenzisa iindlela, metal zendalo. Kakade ke, ezi izincedisi zazifumaneka kuphela onemali. Bejewellery uzama ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo eziphathekayo enganeno asiphumelelanga, kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu - kwakhokelela ekwehleni kurhwebo.

Ubuciko eneentyatyambo afakwe ungqamene umsebenzi ngumzobi Czech kunye artist Alfons Mucha. Bejewellery ophefumlelwe izivatho ezingaqhelekanga apho wazihombisa abafazi Alphonse kwi iipowusta zabo. Kungekudala, waqala ukuba imizobo ubucwebe ukuya. Ezinye zazo zimelwe ngokwasemisebenzini othengisa odumileyo izindawo Georges Fouquet. umsebenzi wakhe edumileyo imizobo Iimpukane - isongo ngokohlobo inyoka.

Ukususela ngoko, hayi iindleko izacholo leyo ezixatyisiweyo izacholo nesimbo art, nenjongo yokuyila. Endaweni iidayimani ezixabisa kufika amatye semi-anqabileyo - opals, tourmaline, yikalikedo, aquamarine. Le ndlela endimthandayo lo lwawo.

Kwezihombo kuba ubhalo yenyama. Phakathi izisusa - imixholo yendalo: iintyatyambo, izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo.

Oophunguphungu zaziwa mermaids

Le ndlela yokuchaza ekupeyinteni xesha Art Nouveau. Isivatho kubonisiwe kwi canvases, captivates ngesimilo yayo yendalo kunye nenaigrannym. Eyona nto abangabasemisebenzini amagcisa - omzimba ababhinqileyo ngeemilo ajikelezayo, iinwele elibaleka nobuhle obungaqhelekanga. Ngesiba nokuthantamisa, ingqumbo kunye uthando, uchulumanco nobunyulu - zingaphi iimvakalelo sibengezela Art Nouveau-picture!

A. Mucha - ekhwaza esithi ubuhle ababhinqileyo emva kokuvela iiphowusta ngomzobi Czech weza. Kangangexesha elide wahlala amathunzi, ekugqibeleni yadula ongumyeni ka ubugcisa bakhe! Impendulo yakhe yaba umsebenzi Follereau, Klimt, Hoffmann, Gauguin, uDenny kunye namanye amagcisa dumeke. Xa ukupeyinta Russian le "isimbo esitsha" wapeyinta umfanekiso P. Bonnard, M. Vrubel, V. Vasnetsov, uKonstantin Somov.

On the canvases ibonisa abafazi ngokubambisana kunye nezidalwa ezingaqhelekanga. ngokucacileyo kakhulu, ukuba ungagcina umkhondo ukunqulwa kwelanga - eemviwo ezininzi ngemvelaphi ezidluliselwa ngokohlobo isangqa, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo. Musa aliyeki, yaye zonke mibala zendalo efanayo: olubi neepikoko, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo, amagqabi kunye namaza. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kwifom hayi umxholo.

Art Nouveau Catering

Le mbono "catering" esanda kutshanje yaye kwabaninzi akukacaci. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke ubuxoki izinto ezifihliweyo nentsonkothileyo ezilula. Nge catering IsiNgesi bubonakala "amandla lilonke" kwaye okutya umgidi inkonzo kunye neziganeko. Ngamanye amazwi - ukutyelela indawo yokutyela. Cooking, isondlo, okutya kunye nkonzo ngoku ifumaneka kwaye emveliso yokutya.

Zokutya iinkampani - ukucaca nonamathelwano umsebenzi lo mbutho yale holide ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, kuquka umhombiso eholweni uhlambulukile.

imibutho enjalo iintlobo ezininzi zeenkonzo:

• Upheka gumbi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho holo isidlo esikhethekileyo.
• Kuyona e indalo. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba umsitho womtshato nokupeyinta.
• Delivery iilantshi Corporate e-ofisini, kwindawo ethile kwintlanganiso kwinkomfa.
• Eziphumayo bar (iziselo kuphela).
• Catering Social - yokutyela nkonzo, kodwa izixhobo umthengi lowo.

Iindleko zeenkonzo eenkampani ixhomekeke kumgangatho wenkonzo. Kakade ke, kuya kuba iinkonzo okutya zentlalo zitshiphu ngaphezu VIP-catering.

Kwi-avareji, iinkampani bathathe engange 2500-3500 umntu ngamnye, kwaye umyalelo kufuneka ubuncinane 10 amawaka engange.

Luxhaphakile namhlanje axhamla umgidi yomtshato kwindalo. Ngapha koko, nkqu yokutyela kakhulu elite akanako ukubuyisela elwandle, umlambo okanye ehlathini beskrini. Enoba yintoni ndawo aya kubakho umbhiyozo kwinqanaba ebalulekileyo.

Ngokusabela "isiganeko engundoqo wobomi," imibutho okutya, abanini kunye neendwendwe izakukhumbula iholide: umhombiso, ifanitshala kunye nempahla zikhethwe ngononophelo kwi indlela oyifunayo. Yonke into yenziwa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, ngokungathi kwi iifilimu best yaseMelika.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

Art Nouveau emva isifingo ngazo elide kakhulu. Emva embalwa eminyaka, le ntsingiselo kwimizobo iye batyholwa yokunqongophala affectation kunye nendalo. Kuye indawo ecacileyo kunye nejiyometri.

Abameli imisebenzi ezobugcisa, nangona kungekho kuphinda ukusebenza kwi "entsha", nangoku akazange zitshone zisabonakala. Kule mihla, le wetu zithanda kwakhona.

Naturalism uhlale ngendlela

lobuchwepheshe ezintsha kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto kuvumela bezakhiwo abayili bamajikazi ukuba ukudala izinto ezikhethekileyo. izindlu Imfuneko ilizwe eyenziwe ngomthi zendalo, ukuba ukubonakala kwazo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi amanyanise nendalo ndikunike ingqiqo imvisiswano noxolo. Naturalism ekhuthazwa Art Nouveau, ongacimekiyo fashion.

Relevant kuyilo ndawo baba neengqameko, intsimbi ematyeni okunyuka, waphosa a lot of amagqabi kunye miqulu kwakunye iisilingi ezintsonkothileyo kunye obungaqhelekanga. zokuhombisa imfuno Great kwenziwe - izibane, neziphatho zezibane, zitsha. Yinxalenye iintyatyambo ngentsimbi ngaphakathi, ukusukela ntyatyambo ezincinane nesiphelo kunye nemithi yesundu ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinye izityalo.

Ngeba le isimbo kunye zangasese zethu. iqokobhe ajikelezayo, iintlobo engaqhelekanga ehomereni kunye iishawa nje kuphela bathanda ukuba ngokuphuma, kodwa gcina kakhulu nesithuba gumbi.

"Style New" - into ngokwembali exabisekileyo kunye yokuqala. Ngenxa kuye, abameli imisebenzi zokudala nako ukuthetha, ibe ngamnye akafani nabanye.