Ukupeyinta ngalinye Shishkin - nohlobo ngqo ubuhle lokudlala

I odumileyo Russian landscape opeyintayo Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin washiya ngasemva amakhulu mizobo balizukisa ubuhle bendalo Russian. Ukukhethwa kwezifundo gqitha kummandla apho ekhula. KwiPhondo Vyatka, isixeko Elabuga esirhangqileyo It - wezandyondyo ze emlanjeni Kama, kweendonga zayo eweni, imilambo ezinamahlathi ngokusika iintshinyela zamahlathi esi sikhephe, amachibi, elinengca solar ... Konke oku kwenza kuye nesikunikwayo nomnqweno zifake ubuhle yaphezulu ngelaphu.

izifundo ozithandayo

Birch, oki, nompleyini - imithi igcisa azithandayo. Nkqu eshiya ngaphandle eRashiya, wathi wandwendwela nge elumelwaneni lwaloo Dusseldorf, Munich, Zurich, kwaye ifuna iintlobo ezifanayo. Kokungqubana eFinland, ukuba atyelele intombi yakhe enkulu linguLidiya, uIvan waqhubeka ukupeyinta komhlaba, kuba uhlobo kwezi ndawo ifana kakhulu kulowo Russian.

Ukuba uqwalasela ngenyameko Imizobo Ivana Shishkina, unako kubafumana landscapes phindo kunye nemithi pine. Kama umdak iingangamsha iphumelele intliziyo Ivan kwi ebuntwaneni.

"Imithi Pine ekwezi ilanga"

Shishkin, "ikuku, abasa lilanga," ebhalwe 1886, esazisa ukuba ubuhle kwamahlathi Russian: ngomzimba ezimbini, umthi onamandla, omnye kwabo ukuya lwemasti inqanawa leyo; isithsaba ezintofontofo ukwenza umthunzi amnandi cool; umhlaba elastic fefa iinaliti zamafu, onke ingxolo ugqiba. emsindweni kuphela kunye rustle wanamasebe zemimoya ukwaphula cwaka yemini zasehlotyeni. Ivumba kancinane emnandi Iyandonwabisa, wabafaka kamnandi. Umbukeli kulula ukucinga wena kule ndawo. Phawula indlela amaxolo, amasetyana, iinaliti pine alahlwayo. Ungacinga ukuba phambi photo kwakho. Abanye abantu namhlanje bakugqala engxakini enkulu. Asimele silibale ukuba ngexesha Shishkin okwangoku yasungulwa degerrotipiyu. Ngobunyaniso, lo scrupulousness umfanekiso exabisa ngaphezulu kwama imivumbo eziqatywe. Amafoto ziwayo Impressionist wayeza kufika.

Ivan Shishkin - umninindlu iinkcukacha emihle. Yena ngabom ayiniki izifundo zakhe orientation engqondweni. Ubhala ngathi ukuphefumla, uphila ngayo. Yena akazange afundise. Uthotho ilahleko enzima ndahlelwa wegcisa ngobuso ebomini, wafundisa ukuba nomonde, ukwamkela Isiphelo sakhe njengoko emnqamlezweni, awaphathiswe ngumGaqo iNkosi. Yintoni unxulumano Lo mfanekiso Shishkin? "Imithi Pine ekwezi kwelanga" - iperi ezintle imithi, womelele, uphilile. Phantsi komthunzi yokuhlala yabo emnandi ephuma kwimitha nolophu kwelanga emaqanda. Kwakunokubakho amathole encinane bear frolic, ngangokuba "Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine", okanye baphumle abavuni udiniwe. Ungakhathazeki avela landscape. ezimbini kuphela ompayina I KSysGuard applet ayikuxhasi apho. Ngexesha lokubhala le ngelaphu umzobi sele ngabahlolokazi kabini yaye engasekho wayethembe ukuba nethuba lokuphila kwindlwana intsapho yonwabe.

imithi emibini pine ezifana abantu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo

Ivan ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo imifanekiso umthwalo ngokugqithisileyo zendalo engqondweni. Noko ke, kwathi umzobo nganye Shishkin - lo kwibali umzobi, lo ezayo ebomini bakhe, iintlungu kunye novuyo somphefumlo wakhe. Thelekisa - "Pine kwi engxondorheni," ebhalwe-1855, xa umzobi wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, yaye "Xa Wild North" unyaka yokubhala - 1891. Yena phantse 70 iminyaka. Uye kabini umhlolo oonyana bamngcwaba. Yintoni esilindele ukuba kubomi? Yintoni isithukuthezi kubukeka ekucamngceni VALAAM nompleyini lihlaba (Shishkin, "Xa Wild North"). Thelekisa oku kunye nomsebenzi ngaphambili ka-1884 "Pine phezu kwentlabathi."

Ngaloo nyaka, uMnu Smith wajika kwiminyaka 52. In (Imizobo "nompleyini intlabathi" yaye "Ngaphambi kokuba Storm") imisebenzi yakhe, kukho ithemba ukuba kubekho inguqu, ithuba ukuqala ubomi obutsha. Jonga pine phezu kwentlabathi ngokungathi Ndakhulela zendunduma. iinduli Sand ubuhle kunokuba zisikhusele umoya abandayo lweBaltic ngaphezu imiqobo. emhlabeni kunjalo ingahlali. Akukho self-ukuzithemba lwangaphambili. Kwakukho amathandabuzo, kodwa ithemba azilahleki.

"Ngaphambi kokuba Storm"

Ivan usebenza nzima. Umsebenzi akavumi ukuba waphule bawe. Umculi lihlawula ingqalelo kakhulu iinkcukacha ezincinane, amtsale yonke blade kwengca, kwegqabi ngalinye. Shishkin, "Ngaphambi kokuba Storm" ibhalwe kanye ngaloo minyaka. Qaphela ukuba kwicala lasekunene kakhulu ngakumbi zilayishwe. A emxinwa, kodwa ngokucacileyo indlela yenza ithuba isigqibo ukuya ekunene, Ndiya kususa elizayo. amanzi emi - oku asiyiyo indawo apho ufuna ukulibala. Kukudakumba - isono esinzulu. Logama nje sihlala - kufuneka phambili! imibala Entsha kwaye oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kwicala lasekunene kwaye tyheli, yoma kancinane utyani ngasekhohlo. ityholo ezinkulu - hayi njengomqobo. Loo nto ifana screen emva apho ubomi obutsha. Yintoni na?

Lo mfanekiso yokugqibela Shishkin

amahlathi Pine kweli phondo Vyatka, kunye nemithi yasungulwa, kwisiqingatha semitha ububanzi yaye eziphakamileyo iimitha ukuya ku amane, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngenqanawa okanye amahlathi imasti. guns sesithe Tye, womelele kwaye ukukhanya athathwa kule ndawo yokwakhela kwaye asetyenziswe imikhumbi.

Hayi ngengozi umfanekiso yokugqibela Shishkin - "Ship Grove" (1898). Lo mboniso iye yabanjwa e-Februwari-Matshi kulo nyaka, kunye Ivan phambi umsebenzi wakhe omtsha. Lo mfanekiso yokugqibela Shishkin eyaziwa ngaphezulu phantsi kwegama "Afonasofskaya nqanawa uAshera kufuphi Yelabuga". Oku kwabangela lukhulu ngomdla, kwaye ngomhla we-8 Matshi wafa igcisa emangalisayo. Ukufa wafumana ngoM yakhe ibrashi ngesandla sakhe, ukwakhiwa yomhlaba entsha ...