Umlinganisi kunye nomdlali UViktor Chistyakov: biography, ubuchule

A umdlali zinetalente emangalisayo parodist Soviet uViktor Chistyakov wazalwa eLeningrad wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka June 1943. Ukususela yobudala ekuqaleni wothusa ezingqonge ukukwazi ukubetha ukuxelisa umsindo ukuba ziyaviwa - iintaka, izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Abantu UViktor Chistyakov zikotshwe nkqu imvakalozwi. Abazali babona ikamva lakhe izakhono indodana eyenza xa kanye zikhutshelwa nezicatshulwa ze ballet "Swan Lake", leyo bakhangela kwindawo yokubonela. Lo mntwana wathunyelwa komnyhadala School, apho wayefunda de kwibakala lesixhenxe. Ke sisebenzisa kuba mkhulu kunaye, waluthabatha phezu umculo ballet - waya esikolweni ukuze abantu.

Isifundo kwi-Institute

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uViktor Chistyakov waqalisa izifundo zakhe sokubambela isebe Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Umculo ne Cinema. Ikhosi lalisondele-nye, ulonwabo kunye abanetalente, yaye inkqubo yolingo. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe, uViktor Chistyakov exelisa ngobuchule nabani usebenzisa kunye bhetyebhetye ilizwi, imvakalozwi kunye ukuthembeka, kunye nokuchaneka nembonakalo yobuso, izijekulo obuciko. abafundi kunye nootitshala bavuya. Nam siganeko akazange athabathe indawo ngaphandle inxaxheba yakhe. Nokuba ke, Chistyakov UViktor waba parodist olukhulu.

Kulula ukucula nje kuphela Kozlowski Lemeshev, kodwa ngenxa Black Ljalju. Emva kokuphumelela, wacelwa ukuba Theatre Drama ogama Komissarzhevskaya, apho wenza bt yakhe indima ngumngqibi ( "I-Prince kunye wehlwempu"). Noko ke, italente kuthiwa endleleni, kunye UViktor Chistyakov, ogama biography njenge parodist ngokwenene abangekayi, waya eMoscow. kufika kuqala. Kwaba ngo-1966, kodwa ngowama-1971 waqalisa ukusebenza kwi yeqonga ogama Gogol, kakade nosaziwayo eyaziwa ngokubanzi.

isigaba

Ngowe-1968, kwiqonga ngayo inkwenkwezi entsha - Chistyakov noViktor, parodist. ngomdlalo solo ziye zamenza ngeyona ezithandwayo, akabanga lingana kwi lumo zomculo. Ngokuthe ngcembe washiya intsimi yeqonga, ngenxa yokuba wayevakalelwa kukuba akukho zange yenzeka kuye ukuze zaqaqamba eqongeni.

Sele igumbi yakhe yokuqala ezizimeleyo wabonisa njani laziwa ngezixa yimvelo wegcisa. Hayi nje parodist isipho kunye kuyi wabetha kumphulaphuli, kodwa ke inowuthi ogqibeleleyo, uluhlu bathetha kunye italente ngokwenene umdlali. Amaqondo ngokwenene ekhethekileyo: uViktor Ivanovich Chistyakov perepeval noKlawudiya Shulzhenko kunye Lyudmila Zykina, kunye Edita, kunye Mirey Mato. Phantse ngoko nangoko zeza kuye udumo lokwenene.

umntu

Kuyinto Kulusizi ukuba wonke umsebenzi owenziwe uViktor Chistyakov, yaye alondolozwe umboniso, kodwa into noko kwenziwa ukuze akhumbule parodist enkulu, nobuciko bakhe ezizodwa kunye kwezwi yentle. Kwaba kufutshane ummangaliso kunye imfihlelo - into ayenzayo ilizwi lakhe. Bonke parodied baba wawubonakala ngokupheleleyo: ukuphefumla, ubume kombala, ukusebenza umlinganiswa. UViktor Chistyakov lumo akazange yi liqhinga ethile uyakhala, kwakunjalo indlela, kwaye isoloko - okulungileyo. Nangona ngokufuthi parodied nangoku ndikhubeke mna.

UNikolai Slichenko bekhubeka, bambongoza ukuba ukulinganisa Polad Bulbuloglu, nomsindo Lyudmila Zykina. Noko ke, ukuvunywa ngokupheleleyo ubona wonke. Nendlela lathi Artist Chistyakov noViktor wayecula for Anna Herman! Oku Lingubani elililo lomculo. Enye radio abaphulaphuli ikhangelwe ngqo emoyeni: iivesi ezimbini ingoma Maya Kristalinskaya omnye wacula uViktor Chistyakov. Nkqu iingcali abakwazi ukwahlula phakathi beqonga. Shulzhenko, elungiselela ukuya eqongeni, wayiva iculwa "itshefu Blue" parodist, sathi xhungu: "Yintoni na Yinto ndiyivumele ingoma?!" Ngamanye amaxesha Victor wayecula ngaphezu parodied yabo (UClaudia Ivanovna kukuthi, Kakade, awusebenzi, kodwa kukho ezininzi).

ilizwi lakhe

A umdlali esihle, umlinganisi obekwe ababukeli ayikho nje musicality kumnandi. Uyayazi kakhu- luyacolwa wamisa uhlobo lomculo bonke abasebenzi babo. Noko ke, ubuntu bakhe abazange inganyityilikiswa parodied isimo sengqondo usoloko eyakhe namandla xa kusakhiwa ngamnye lumo. Kwaba ngokucacileyo hayi ikopi, oko ubuchule phezulu.

izakhono nomculo Chistyakov laliphezulu kangangokuba xa sele ekhulile Lemeshev ukumelana obugcisa kunye ezinye iziqwenga kwiindawo ngexesha bhanya ye vhidiyo, ngokungeyompumelelo ukubhalwa ingoma amaxesha elinesibini, uVictor wamnceda. Hayi kuphela abaphulaphuli endaweni zange qaphela, kodwa nkqu iingcali, ababengengabo banayo. Noko ke, uViktor Chistyakov yaba, nto, nto ungonwabi, akaba nako ukucula ilizwi lakhe. Wayengazi nokuba uyazi into yakhe. Ndazama, kodwa lonke ixesha uyivula ukuba womgunyathi.

Iminyaka emine,

Imisebenzi wathabatha nqanaba ngawo onke amaxesha parodist waza wawasusa onke amandla akhe. Wayeneminyaka emine kuphela ukuqokelela izaziso. Ngeli xesha, ndakwazi ukwenza njalo, ukuba ukukhumbula umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. Wakwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwewaka iikonsathi, nto leyo malunga abathathu ngosuku. Ngexesha iholide kunye holiday ukwenza ntoni kwaye ezintandathu, neshumi ebusuku, yaye kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Esimi uhambo lwakhe kukugubungela lonke ilizwe.

Apha kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba eli lungu. Voicebox ulungiselela ukusebenza ubomi iminyaka emininzi, yaye Victor akazange ukucula esikolweni. Ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa iimvumi singoochwepheshe ngendlela engqongqo yobomi, sizama ukugcina iqelana imikhuhlane ingxinano.

nabo

amanani Star parodist kuqala wabhala noogxa bakhe theatre - iikulya reznik kunye eliyi Landgraf, ngoko ke basebenza ngokupheleleyo kakuhle Yuriem Entinym, imbongi, indaba olubuthathaka. Kwimibongo yakhe Viktorom Chistyakovym iingoma ezintlanu ukuya yoopopayi ifilimu sabhalwa "Puppy Blue", ngoko Gennady Gladkov wagqiba ekubeni ukwazisa kuthotho yesibini "Musicians Bremen Idolophu" zabo kaHomer. Kodwa zombini iimeko wasilela ukugqiba umsebenzi. "Puppy" avakalisa yi Alexander Gradsky, Andrei Mironov kunye uMikhail Boyarsky kunye Alisa Freundlich, nangenxa "Bremen Town zeeMvumi-2" wacula Z Berger.

Ngokufudumeleyo ukhumbula Victor Chistyakov Gennady Khazanov. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo mculi yaba kude nayiphi kwezopolitiko, waba self-ezixabisekileyo isenzo art. Kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi yeyam ngonaphakade ngaphezu ubukho iimbono ezithile zezopolitiko. Kwaba ngokwenene umntu yemiboniso, ihlabathi yakhe ivaliwe buthathaka. UViktor Chistyakov - parodist ekhethekileyo, apho ekuqaleni italente yobugcisa uyawongamela womgunyathi.

in IKharkiv

NgoMeyi 1972, i-eKharkov Opera Theatre sabhiyozela unyaka wamashumi amabini anantlanu, uViktor Chistyakov waba phakathi kwabo uyamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwikonsathi somsitho kwesi sihlandlo. Le amatikiti zaye zathengwa kwangaphambili, lo moya amhluba kusasa, kunye UViktor Chistyakov, njengoko kwakunjalo phantse lonke zalala. Ebusuku ke ngokuqhelekileyo wayeza kuhlala ixesha elide emsebenzini okanye iincwadi. Usuku ngaphambi kokuba kade ethekweni, uze emva koko zisayinwe imfumba enkulu iifoto ezithathwe photographer.

Kwi-moya, uVictor kwakusadingeka ixesha. Ke kaloku lo moya lokugqibela zicwangciselwe: lokuhamba yalibaziseka yi isiphoso, abaqhubi bala ukuze uphakamise umatshini emoyeni. Kodwa le iye yabhalwa iimpukane ezindala off nezixhobo yakhe eKharkov, yaye ngenxa yoko kwagqitywa emva bonke ukuba ukurhoxisa lo moya, ukuze uzikhusele-moya kule dilesi. Kule ndawo akayiphathanga sifikelelwayo, umcimbi satshatyalaliswa emoyeni. Abafa phantse ikhulu abakhweli, yalila lonke. Kwakhona UViktor Chistyakov phezu ndiza kakubi-mkhumbi. Ndiya ehleli phezu kwendawo weshumi elinesithathu.

imvakalelo

Ufana sokuba ukufa kwakhe. Ngesiquphe, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba moya emva onke amatyala, waqala ukunxiba ihempe abamnyama stoically banyamezela zonke iikhomenti ngalo mbandela. Naxa kukho intsebenzo kwiHolo Column - yaba yokugqibela ikonsathi kwakhe - yaye Boris Brunow ngobunono wabuza Victor kutheni akazange kwi ifomu kwikonsathi, impendulo ngoko nangoko ukuqonda. Chistyakov wachaza black ihempe zokuzila, nangona akukho namnye kwizalamane zakhe wafa. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva wafa naye.

Artist akubanga lula yaye umntu esingenamafu utsalela ingqondo yakhe. Kulo yaba kubunzulu yokwenene, ezele amacandelo ezinzima, ethe-ethe yaye ubuthathaka, yaye yahlukile ngaphezu nobuciko lokwenene. Isizathu kuphela akumangalisi ukuba uViktor Chistyakov, abantu elingatshintshwanga ngokupheleleyo ukulwa indawo phantsi kwelanga, ifikelele eziphakamileyo engakholelekiyo. Yena ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo kuphela, kwaye ke ixesha eli xesha nje kuphela yobungcali onamava, yena wayemthanda ngokwenene yi kweemaleko ebanzi yoluntu namhlanje. Ngaphakathi, kwaba mntu eyonwabileyo, kodwa wayebuhlungu kamnandi.

memory

In Leningrad Theatre Institute ndlelantle umdlali intanda ukuba abaphulaphuli bakhe sinombulelo ngamanani amakhulu. Emngcwabeni, bayixela skits umfundi ochwayitileyo, iziqhulo kunye zemizobo ugqaliselo ziyahlekisa ezihambisana umculi. Bonke inxaxheba iinkumbulo, yaye phakathi kwabo kwaba buhlungu, kodwa entabeni ukusuka Ukumka umntu oyintanda ekuqaleni engalindelekanga kwaye waya phi naphi.

Ngowe-1993 wapapasha incwadi malunga parodist qwa (ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe amahlanu). It ithathe amabali abahlobo nezalamane. ngobomi bakhe okudala mfutshane kakhulu - iminyaka emine nje kuphela, kodwa ubhalwe kwimbali yephepha pop ezigqame. Kwipleyiti, ezilingana yonke into uViktor Chistyakov ekwazile ukubhala nje omnye. Ngowe-2005, documentary film senziwa, nto leyo nangoku zibonwa ngomdla liyaqhubeka ukupha. Libizwa ngokuba "uViktor Chistyakov -. Lumo buchopho"