UYevgeny Stepanov, eSoviet karma zokulinga: biography

Evgeny Stepanov (iminyaka yobomi: 1911-1996) - edumileyo eSoviet fighter pilot, ngubani likwazile ukwenza ebusuku yokuqala emoyeni yemvu. Esi siganeko kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 1937 esibhakabhakeni wakhathazeka Spanish. Abantu beli feat, encinane kwaziwa ngenxa non-ukubhengezwa kwenxaxheba emfazweni iSpanish, emkhosini eSoviet.

Ukuze ixesha elide oko kwakucingwa ukuba ramming yokuqala ebusuku kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 1941: pilot yiSoviet uViktor Talalikhin of eMoscow wehla utshaba bomber yena-111.

Night yemvu Evgenia Stepanova

October 28, 1937, zingayeki Barcelona kwi zakho I-15 ukulwa umsebenzi, kwintaba ephakame 2000 eemitha Stepanov evgeniy Nikolaevich wafumanisa utshaba bomber. Xa uzama ukusondela wahlangatyezwa ngomlilo yotshaba. Stepanov bakwazi ukucwangcisa umlilo ngumlilo amaphiko moya utshaba umatshini-umpu, kodwa oko akukhange wama utshaba. Ekubeni ixesha ukulayisha isixhobo akukho ukhetho Stepanov wagqiba ukuya yemvu. Ukuze ukugcina injini moya kunye nenjini zogwayimbo, nto leyo eza ngumsila emotweni, kwaye kwasetyenzwa iivili. Beya kwaye womelele kakhulu, Noko ke, yena wafikelela usukelo lwakhe: bomber okungalawulekilyo kunye nabasebenzi yaya kungena elwandle. Evgeniy Stepanov, okwenza ukuba ngakumbi ukuhlala emoyeni, waqhubeka abehamba yaye kungekudala komnye umatshini utshaba ukuba bombarding kwanyanzeleka ukuba elwandle evulekileyo, apho ekugqibeleni wayixabela. Emva kokuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo pilot eSoviet wabuyela isikhululo seenqwelo-moya Sabadell apho abayityalayo umonakalo cocekileyo I-15. Xa zizonke, Evgeniem Stepanovym, ngubani wayenxibe callsign Eugenio emoyeni lwaqhutywa nokulwa 16 wahlaba phantsi 10 moya yotshaba.

Sturm Garapenilos airport

Phambi kokuba azibophelele kule Night yegusha odumileyo ebalulekileyo akhulelwe iindlela zokuhlasela komhlaba yaba isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwidolophu Garapenilos (kufuphi Zaragoza), ebibanjwe ngo-Oktobha 15, 1937. Ngokutsho pilot Italian kuthinjwa, yaba wazi xi phezu isikhululo seenqwelo-moya le lali ngasentla malunga ezisibhozo elinesibini ekuhlaseleni Italian kunye mlilo. Ulwazi waqinisekiswa ngolwazi lobuntlola. iinzame Previous ukuba kuqhunyiswe butho abaninzi aziphumelelanga, ngenxa yokuba isikhululo seenqwelo-moya waba phantsi kophahla elungileyo.

Kuye kwagqitywa ngesiquphe kuhlasela utshaba fighter i-Air Force republic. Umsebenzi ophambili soyisa isikhululo seenqwelo-moya babelwa 2 kwadingeka "Chatos" (ukusuka ezintandathu inxaxheba), injengele leyo Anatoly Serov, usekela - umqhubi Stepanov. Ngenxa ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo moya yotshaba 11 ziye kutshatyalaliswa, zonakaliswe ngaphezu kwama-20. Kwakhona hit kanzima yokugcina utshaba iimbumbulu kunye nepetroli.

Lwa isibhakabhaka ebusika Spanish

January 17, 1938 yaba idabi lokugqibela esibhakabhakeni of Spain Stepanova. Kukumthetheli-butho wathumela kwicala yengxondorha ngobuninzi Universales ukuba ganga ngoku i "Junkers" yaye kunye ezininzi "Kwiat". Umlo kwenzeka ngaphezu idolophu Ojos Negros, kwaye inani lotshaba, ukuthumela amajoni ukuba bathi kufuneka Republican, phantse kathathu inani abaqhubi Soviet.

Evgeny baphumelela lokuhlasela bawise "Kwiat". ke Stepanov waqalisa ukufundela ukulwa yesibini, bashiya umsila wakhe wazama emlilweni, kodwa uphelelwe Ammo. pilot eSoviet wenza isigqibo sokuba ukuya yemvu. Ke kaloku kwehla ngaloo mzuzu imoto egqubuthele umlilo utshaba moya ezingcangcazelisayo. Iziqwenga ezonakeleyo iintambo zolawulo injini kuphazanyiswa. Le fowuni ayisa ukuthobela waya esasihamba opholileyo ukuya emhlabeni. Stepanov wakwazi ukuba siphume kwaye uvule iparashute.

in ekuthinjweni

Xa inkqubo igqampe khona umqhubi ngokungenaloyiko kakhulu umonakalo kwi ematyeni nokuphila ezilahlekileyo. EMorocco yathinjwa, ndivalelwe ndedwa, wabethwa, encinwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kunye wahlukunyezwa. Pilot ngendlala, wadubula izihlandlo ezithathu sirhoxisiwe.

Ngenxa uncedo International Red Cross, kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, UYevgeny Stepanov waye kwaneso a pilot waseJamani. Abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, yena unyuselwe kumthetheli awabelwa Leningrad Military District ngumhlohli okulinga buciko.

ingcaciso engabo buqu: Stepanov evgeniy Nikolaevich

EMoscow - isixeko apho May 22, 1911 wazalwa pilot onesibindi. Ngasemva Ekhohlo iiklasi zemfundo 7 yaye izikolo zorhwebo esikolweni kaloliwe. Oku kwalandelwa umsebenzi ucweyo ingcibi kaThixo, uqeqesho kwi club mveliso irediyo, ukufunda kwisikolo lwenqila labaqhubi kunye neeyure moya yokusebenza. Ngowe-1932 wabhalisela ukuba afundele Borisoglebovskay Pilot School, emva koko wazimisela ukuya bomber, yaye kamva ukulwa. Njengoko pilot oyintloko, wakhonza njengenxalenye 12 Air kwadingeka.

Merit aviator olunokwazisa

Emva inxaxheba kwiziganeko 1939 kwindawo Khalkhin Gol River njengoko umphathi-butho wathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe kunye yaseJapan labhabha le I-16 yaye mna-153. Yenza umsebenzi zokutshintshelwa amava kulwa pilot khange nazo esibhakabhakeni kunye utshaba: ukuba uqhelene kwindawo ezingqongileyo, ukwenza uqeqesho moya. Iyonke e Mongolia ngaphezu kwekhulu nokuhlasela bathwalwa yi Captain Stepanov, ebibanjwe ngomhla amadabi emoyeni 5, wadubula phantsi moya utshaba ezine. Kuba imisebenzi yabo emkhosini xa sobukhalipha nesibindi 1939 UYevgeny Stepanov wawongwa "Kuba anobukroti yomkhosi" imiyalelo Mongol, iimedali "Gold Star" kwaye isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Ngakumbi umsebenzi we umqhubi onamava ukuqhubeka inxaxheba emfazweni eSoviet-Finnish. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ye pilot eSoviet wayalela ukulinga ubuchule kwi-Moscow Military District. Nokufika ngexesha loxolo Ndakushiya egciniwe, kodwa ngokusondeleyo uxhumane eyama ukusebenza vice. Head of the Central Aeroclub kubo. Chkalov.

Yena ubomi ukundiza

Kanye abaqhubi abaninzi eSoviet Union, uninzi lobomi bakhe sungula ku lweenqwelo Stepanov, ukusebenza ukomeleza eliphakamileyo namandla yokukhulisa. Koko wabubhekisa unikezelo kwi okhuphiswano yezizwe ngezizwe kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. It UYevgeny Stepanov wabeka utyikityo lokuqala sisenzo eqinisekisa isiganeko grand - yokoyiswa yokuqala isithuba Yuriem Gagarinym.

Federation Aéronautique Internationale Wasebenza uSekela-Mongameli, kule minyaka-70 kwi kwisityalo eMoscow ekuveliseni ntaka ekhokelwa station uvavanyo yeflaythi ngumphandi kwi-Central House of Aviation kunye Cosmonautics.

Akubi Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich Septemba 4, 1996. Uthuthu lweli umqhubi odumileyo, ukuze soyise esibhakabhakeni ukuze kuxhamle ubomi esinoxolo abemi belo lizwe isekelwe phezu Troekurov yamangcwaba.