AS umbongo "Ukwahlukana" Pushkin esithi: isebenza uhlalutyo

Igama elithi "yokuzahlula" liqhelekile wonke. Bayahlelwa umguvela, waneka kungekudala emva koko izixeko namazwe ohlukeneyo nezalamane kunye nabahlobo. Ngoko ngaphambili, ziya kusoloko. Ukuphila kunzima. Nkqu imbongi enkulu Russian kwafuneka ukuba ubukrakra yokuzahlula, awawubhalayo mbongo efanayo. Kwaye ngoku, abafundi abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani uhlalutyo mbongo "Ulwahlulo" Pushkin kaThixo. Kaloku, makhe sijonge amagqabantshintshi yalo msebenzi.

Yintoni ufune?

Uzama uku umsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka akhokelwe isicwangciso ezixhaphakileyo izakuphawula zonke iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ukuba umbhali ufuna ukuba nithi, kwimeko yethu - AS Pushkin. Lo mbongo "Ulwahlulo", nto leyo iza kwenza phakathi kwehlabathi uhlalutyo, ebhalwe ngo-1817. Baqonde baze baqonde ukuthanda kwakhe nesicwangciso ilandelayo:

1. Inkcazelo umxholo. Inkcazelo umxholo kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi ekudalweni umsebenzi (chaza ingcambu unobangela, nto leyo waphefumlelwa ukuba abhale). Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubhala ngeso sihloko engundoqo, ingcamango jenri mbongo.
2. ukubhala buciko. Imvano-siphelo, isingqisho kunye nesimbo - yiloo nto ke kufuneka ungalibali ukukhankanya.
3. Imifanekiso kunye nesimo sabo ukufunda izinto. Ukuba mbongo kukho izinto ezithile ezibaluleke ethile, kufuneka ukhankanye kubo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba abhale isimo sakhe ukuya emsebenzini.

Ngoku ke uhlalutyo ngumbongo "Ulwahlulo" Pushkin kaThixo ngokwesicwangciso, ungenza ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukubhala. Ke uqhubeke.

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Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Pushkin wabhala umbongo ebizwa ngokuba "Ulwahlulo" (uhlalutyo esiye sele iqalile) ngo-1817, xa wayesele eza ekupheleni kwesifundo kwi Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Ebudeni belo xesha, imbongi wakwazi ukufumana abahlobo abaninzi bokwenene. Eyanikelwa ngabo ngamaqabane bakhe naxabisekileyo ubuhlobo ngokuthi ukuwunikela phezu kwamanqwanqwa. Xa kwafika isifundo esiphelweni, imbongi xi ngamandla mhaka kokwahlulwa ezizayo. Ingakumbi yokwahlukana Kuchelbecker ukuba ngethuba lophando waba Pushkin ayikho nje umhlobo kwaye phantse mzalwana. Umba wokuqala igama lemveliso ngoko bevuthela: "Ku Kiichelbecker". kwiminyaka nje embalwa kamva ngokuhlela imisebenzi yabo, Pushkin yatshintsha igama.

Lifikile ixesha lokuba wahluke, kwaye ngexesha lokugqibela bonke phulaphula umsebenzi wakhe. Iqala umsebenzi Pushkin (umbongo "Ulwahlulo"). Uhlalutyo yale ngxelo kufuneka igxininiswe imigca ezinjalo: ". Xesha ophelileyo emthunzini yemibongo zam wedwa uyayiphulaphula eziko lethu nekhaya"

Ngaphezu koko, imbongi ujika ngqo yakhe ababhali nabo yaye unqwenela ukuba ulonwabo, kuyakhuthaza ukwazi ukuba kukho uthando lokwenene kunye nenkululeko. Pushkin njengeqhawe ombambazelayo wenza isithembiso ukuba sithembeke abazalwana ngobubele. Wathi ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba siganeko iya kuhlala ngabahlobo abathembekileyo.

Ukuze imizwa, ngoko sebenzisa multiple tiga kwimveliso, isikweko kunye isimntwiso. Sebenza ngokwayo wadala ngoncedo iambic tetrameter ohvatnoy nokuxuba kunye cross-rhyme.

intetho lokuvala

Ibe ikwayise iso kakhulu kwaba Pushkin. Lo mbongo "Ulwahlulo", uhlalutyo apho linikwa kwi nqaku, - proof ngqo. Yena ukhathazeka kakhulu malunga ekupheleni kwesifundo, usebenzisa imveliso izihlandlo eziliqela elithi "uvuselelo lokugqibela" ukugxininisa nentlekele lo mzuzu. Lines Ukhanyiso ke olo lwabonakala kwintlungu esinokonwaba, lithemba encinane kunye nethemba olukhulu lokuba bonke baya kuhlala sinyanisekile ntsebenziswano.

Namhlanje kunzima ukufumana omnye umntu oza ubuhlobo ngokunjalo Pushkin. ukuqonda uloyiso nabanye abantu yabo, kunye zihlikihlana ngengqele ngemihla wahlala enyanisekile amazwi zabo nezithembiso. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe isampuli wembongi, bangaze ukuba bashiye amaqabane kunye izithembiso zabo.