Mountains of Kazakhstan: ukuphakama, indawo, imbali kunye nenkcazo

The Republic of Kazakhstan ichuma zokugwencela, ukunyuka kwamanani ezokhenketho. Konke oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeentaba akhiwe apha. Le ndawo ayikho nje ngeyona ndlela intle, kodwa kwakhona yiparadesi kubathandi sale nqaba.

Ziziphi ezintabeni ezithandwa Kazakhstan? Phantse wonke. Kukho iindawo entabeni ephakamileyo-nezisezantsi, apho watyelelwa elilinganayo inani labantu. Uhlobo le ngingqi ibe intle ngenxa bekhephu, nalapho ixesha elide elele ezincotsheni zeentaba emikhulu enamatye.

Kazakhstan

The Republic of Kazakhstan ise-Eurasia. Kuthatha ngaphezulu kwezigidi 2 km ^2, nto leyo yethoba ehlabathini kwaye yesibini kwindawo ico.

Erhangqwe nangoko namazwe ezintlanu: Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan kunye Uzbekistan. Enamacala eziliqela amanzi oLwandle lweCaspian kunye Aral. Kazakhstan - elinye lamazwe ezinkulu, apho kungekho eKFC elwandle.

Kulo lonke eli lizwe, ubukho ezahlukeneyo namageduka kunye nemimandla zemozulu. eyintlango zezona zixhaphakileyo (36%), emathafeni (35%), eziphantse-entlango (18%), umthi (5.9%).

North-siseko weRiphabliki kubekwe kwi West Siberian Plain. Ukuya ezantsi kwayo wabumba kwiintaba Kazakhstan ebizwa Kokshetau.

State West kwi East European Plain. Apha ibekwe Subural Plateau nezihlambo lweCaspian. Kule ndawo kukho Mugodzhary encinane intaba. Zi- nokuqhubekeka Urals.

I Republic yohlulwe yayimimandla 14 no-2 idolophu elizimeleyo. Ngokutsho izinto geographical yahlulahlulwe yaba kwiingingqi ezininzi.

Uplands Kazakhstan ibekwe kwindawo engundoqo. Kuyinto umlambo Ishim, awayakhayo ikomkhulu Astana karhulumente.

ezintabeni Kazakhstan

Enye iimpawu kuba phambi yamazwe ezincinane weentaba. ngonyaka bathe bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa kwabantu malunga nesigidi esinye, abeza nje kuphela emazweni ico. Kuyinto ngenxa ubuhle-mhlaba kwi kukhenketho karhulumente rhoqo ofumana inzuzo enkulu.

Abantu abaninzi banomdla koko ezintabeni ku Kazakhstan ukuya kutyelela, ukuze andizohlwayi ixesha wachitha. Abakhenkethi ngazwi linye ndivakalisa ukuba linomtsalane kakhulu kwingingqi ephantsi entabeni. Bona i "emathafeni etyheli", ibekwe intliziyo karhulumente.

Enye uluhlu lincinci ngu Aiyrtau. ububanzi bayo ngu-12 km, kwaye ubude - km 15. Le ise kummandla North-Kazakhstan Kokshetau. Ijikelezwe ziintaba abancinane edikeni Chelkar kunye Imantau. Enye eziphezulu Aiyrtau lunobude iimitha 500. Elise kwamaxandeka noboya ehlathini.

Enye uluhlu ngokulinganayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ibekwe kummandla Pavlodar. It zintaba Bayanaul. Baya azalise kwinxalenye esentshona zikarhulumente empuma yayo ukulidla ubude-50 km ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, omnye kancinane - km 25.

Kwincopho massif ntaba eyaziwayo Akbet, ukuphakama kwayo - 1027 eemitha. Kukho iweb eninzi kwezimbiwa, ezifana lenyengane, abomvu kunye quartzite. Shale kunye yelitye lentlabathi na anqabe kakhulu.

Njengezinye ezintabeni Kazakhstan, abamagama ezaziwa ummi ngamnye, zintaba Bayanulskie kufuneka isakhiwo tiered.

massifs elisezantsi intaba-nalo Delegen. Ubude bayo ngu-20 km, ububanzi km 16 kuphela. Le ise kwinxalenye esempuma weentaba ephantsi. Ezinye iincopho alo ukuphakama amawaka 1. Zokulinganisa. Kumathambeka eyayilawulwa emathafeni sezwe. Ezihlanjeni ezingqonge umlambo ikhulela kwetyholo.

Mountains of East Kazakhstan

East bakarhulumente igutyungelwe izityalo ezizodwa, kwakunye zizityebi iintlobo ntlobo zezilwanyana, nto leyo zakhelwe ukukhusela loovimba. Ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ukutyala fir ziyayihombisa emaweni, yaye indawo ngeenxa - amadlelo. Markakolsky National Park incasa yayo - Markakol sedikeni ihlala ngentende omnye ezintabeni. Ubude bayo 38 km, 19 km nobubanzi nobunzulu -. 27 m kweli dama 27 iwela imilambo ezincinane ngakumbi yaye zombini, kodwa kuphela umlomo Kalzhir. Karkakolya amanzi acocekileyo. Baphila salmon na ukuba kuthiwe ubutyebi iphambili komfula.

zibekwe kufutshane kudibana imida yamazwe afana eMongolia, Russia, China iintaba Eastern Kazakhstan. Bamele inkqubo zeAltai, Saur-Tarbagatai kunye Kalba. Ukuphakama kwiincopho isusela ukususela 900 m ukuya 1400 m. Far East zeAltai osisityebi kumaziko eliphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, omnye zasezintabeni kubude amawaka 4. Zokulinganisa.

Imozulu iimpawu ezitsolo ezendeleyo zwekazi. Iqondo lobushushu umoya iyahluka rhoqo.

Uluhlu 'iintaba eziphakamileyo Kazakhstan "vuphukuphuku Incopho kwimpuma Belukha. ukuphakama kwawo malunga 4506 eemitha. Yeyona uphezulu zeAltai kunye eSiberia. Ukwenza inkcazelo eneenkcukacha Belugas na kanye ukuba le ubukumkani ikhephu, zekhephu, ezineengxangxasi ngumkhenkce, egubungela yonke encotsheni yentaba.

Yermentay

Yermentay - ezintabeni Kazakhstan, ndawo leyo inyathela kummandla Akmola kunye Karaganda. Kukho ezininzi emaqeleni, iinduli, emikhulu. Libhekisela ukuba uluhlu weenduli ephantsi inkqubo Timan-besekhaya. Central Akdym incopho na ukuphakama kwalo - 901 leemitha.

Apha lifumaneka inani elaneleyo lezilwanyana. izimvo zabo kuhluka. Unako ukuhlangabezana abameli zombini emathafeni, ehlathini, kunye nezimbiwa.

Kazakh Plateau Yermentay zazimela gene pool ebanzi kotyani. Le flora yale ndawo wahlukile kakhulu, njengoko abanye abameli izityalo zisekho. izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye ezizodwa - ukuba ingafunyanwa ngokundwendwela uluhlu eziphezulu. Ngenxa yeemeko ezithile yokusingqongileyo zemozulu kwiindawo ezincinane bafumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400 kwezityalo ezinemigca.

Rudny zeAltai

Phakathi imilambo Irtysh kunye Charysh elise Rudny besekhaya. Le iintaba eziphakamileyo Kazakhstan. Igama wayengusosayensi wacebisa Elena Kotulskaya ngenxa yokuba kwezi ndawo kukho iidipozithi emikhulu ores polymetallic. Eyona engundoqo iiminerali ukuba misela ukuba apha - sphalerite, pyrite, kunye nabanye. Gray sisimbiwa, igolide, isilivere tellurides awabalulekanga kakhulu kurhulumente, kodwa imveliso zabo nangoku wayeka.

Ezinkulu Imivumbo iidipozithi ifomu uluhlu esukela kumntla-ntshonalanga ulwalathiso. Xa indawo Irtysh ziincutshe, yobhedu zinc ores.

Tianshan

Tien-shan - iintaba Kazakhstan, akhiwe ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ezine. Oku China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan kunye Uzbekistan. Igama livela ibinzana Chinese elithetha "iintaba yasezulwini". Le uluhlu idibanisa iincopho ezininzi, ukuphakama amakhulu amawaka 6. Zokulinganisa. Oku kuvumela inkqubo Tien Shan ukuba abe ngomnye ezintabeni aphezulu ehlabathini. It iqulathe imixokelelwane eziliqela eziya kwahluka enye kwenye ububanzi, nobude. ubude tien Shan yi km 2,500 ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Naivysočajšij peak yi Victory (ukuphakama - 7439 meters).

Ukok

Enye yasethafeni idumileyo - Ukok. Le ise engasezantsi besekhaya. Ubude ngokupheleleyo zincopho ukusuka 2.200 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-2,500. Kuyehla benziwa yi-500 eemitha.

ukuphakama obukhulu kweemitha 4374. It is a intaba Kuynen-Uul. Le yenye zeAltai kwiiNtaba kwindawo yesibini kwezi zixeliweyo, emva Belukha.

Kokshetau inkangala

Kokchetav enehlathi - esesihlanjeni, Kazakh uluhlu. ukuphakama kwayo eliphezulu kweemitha 947 (Mount cyanosis). Kumathambeka anxibé ehlathini. Le misinga alawulwa ezinde amahlathi pine kokutyala.

indawo Great Kazakhstan - Turgen gorge. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana amachibi, imilambo, iingxangxasi, imithombo kunye nemithombo eziya kusimangalise ucoceko kunye izimvo zalo emangalisa. Kwamaxandeka ndawo ahonjiswe esinendawo kunye umlambo Assa yenzeka phakathi kwabo.