Ibhanti babesuke unique yaye litshisa kakhulu. iimpawu zaso, nokubalulwa

Izowuni babesuke - kummandla wejografi ngayo umhlaba, nto leyo ibekwe ecaleni band zemvula. Lufikelela kuyo zombini iinkalo Northern kunye zifaka Southern, kwaye xa iimeko zemozulu enye kuzo zombini iindawo ukukhanya efanayo. zone sezulu Equatorial ithathwa ukuba ishushu ehlabathini, kodwa kwangaxeshanye apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu edityaniswe namanqanaba ezifanayo aphezulu ukufuma. Kaloku, makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo kule ndawo zendalo sihlolisise oko ezinezinga ethile, kuba

Zilungelelanise ezindawo isikhundla

Okokuqala, makhe ukumelana kwindawo eyiyo malunga ngamanani. Ummandla babesuke ibekwe kumacala omabini-ikhweyitha, evela 5-8 °. w. ku 4-11 ° S. co., limited subequatorial. Oko kukuthi, ukuba singqongwe sub-Sahara zone strip, othe isimo sayo kunye neempawu zendalo ziyafana kakhulu. Le peculiarity yesikhundla sakhe kukuba akayi wazama yonke ecaleni band zemvula. Yena discontinuous kwaye lwahlulwe lwaba inani kwimimandla ekwanti enikelwe amazwekazi (Afrika kunye Umzantsi Melika) kunye nakwiimanyano ziziqithi kulwandle (Malay Archipelago, Sri Lanka, njalo njalo).

Belt ibandakanya omelene zero inkululeko indawo yomhlaba entshona yoMzantsi Melika, kwakunye kwimimandla yonxweme Pacific Ocean. indawo elandelayo - oku ke Gulf of Guinea kunye umbindi West Afrika. Le band kakhulu kwaye ecaphukile zemozulu sentshinyela ifumaneka e-Indian Ocean. It libamba amanzi, kunye iziqithi afumaneka khona.

Weather uphawu ibhanti sentshinyela

Eyona iphambili yalo mmandla zendalo apha ngakumbi ubukho bezinto sentshinyela khona umoya. Bakha phezu mmandla ummandla lobushushu oluzinzileyo, ezingaguquguqukiyo kulo nyaka. Izalathi si zokunikwa kwithemometha kuluhlu umthunzi 25 ukuya 30 ngasentla zero, yaye lo mahluko ayikho inkalo uphawu utshintsho ngamaxesha athile kwi lobushushu. Konke kuxhomekeke umsebenzi solar kunye nenani amafu Obumbe phezu mmandla ngosuku elinikiweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwi ibhanti sentshinyela luxhomekeke kakhulu indlela ingongoma ethile geographical zisuswe olwandle. I-nzulu kweli lizwekazi, i shushu ngakumbi. kwimimandla yonxweme azele ngamanzi elide, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke imvula, yaye umoya iqina kakhulu.

Kuna nokufuma

Ummandla babesuke - endaweni ka ubuncinane olutshintshayo. Uxinzelelo apha luphantsi kakhulu kuba imali ye kwezulu lowo uwe phezu mmandla, esiphezulu. Kulo nyaka kukho ukuwa ukusuka milimitha-7 ukuya ku-10 000 ye kwezulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi ezinezinga ethandwa hexa eliphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo bit "ilungisa" yonke mfanekiso. Ngenxa yakhe, lo mmandla ayikho sokuvalwa imvula, nto leyo apha kwenzeka rhoqo. Ngokwabo njengemvula ngohlobo iishawa abasindwa iindudumo nemibane, kwaye phantse yonke imihla. Emva sezulu kuhleliyo iiyure eziliqela (ekukhethwa ukuba emini emaqanda), ilanga uphumile, ezo osha ukufuma wome ihlabathi, Nokubuyiselwa "zasehlotyeni eqhelekileyo".

ukuhamba kwelanga

Yiyiphi enye into ekhethekileyo ibhanti sentshinyela kukuthi, ngoko ke kunye nemiba efana kwelanga. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ubude bemini apha ayitshintshi umzuzwana kulo nyaka, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Kwi-avareji, ilanga phezu komhlaba sentshinyela iiyure ezili-12 ngosuku. Ngaphezu koko, izidanga yayo kuthelekiswa emhlabeni ilingana 90. La manani kuphela imivumbo emxinwa, enqumla ikhweyitha ngokwayo. E Northern saseNtla, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo emhlabeni, ukunyuka imini nehlobo iiyure 1-2, yaye ebusika ngexesha elifanayo kunciphisa. Ihlobo apha iwela njengathi - ngoJuni-Agasti. In ikhweyitha wasezantsi, phezu koko, kule nyanga imini lancitshiswa iiyure 1-2, yaye ngoDisemba-Februwari ukwanda.

Biota

Ngenxa yokuba kummandla imozulu sentshinyela - endaweni ka ukufuma enkulu apha kangangeenkulungwane bakha nezihluma ngeyona iluhlaza, apho kuhlala yi akukho izilwanyana ngaphantsi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho abo izityalo akafumaneki naphi na kwi planethi. Le siluhlaza kweengqimba zamafu, jungle nezangaphakathi. Bona zenziwe iintende ioli, ficus, kausukonosami, umhla kunye amatyholo zekofu. Apha kakhulu kukho neefolokhwe ezahlukeneyo yefeni, imidiliya kunye ezininzi imithi abamnyama. nezilwanyana zengingqi ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini: abo bahlala imithi, kwaye udidi komhlaba. Iqela lokuqala luquka iinkawu ezininzi, kwiimeko ezininzi kuba imfene. Kukho kwakhona abameli entsapho cat - iingcuka, leengwenkala, jaguar. In emahlathini ethandwa kukho sloths ezininzi ezihlala imithi. Kukho tapirs, imikhombe, zobudala.

Ukudibana ne-ndawo

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele iindawo zendalo angqonge kummandla imozulu zemvula. Ummandla yimvula, ukuba ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo sub-sentshinyela ekwizibanzi zezomzuzwana, uye kangangoko ukwenza, kwaye zininzi iiyantlukwano kunye ikhweyitha. Okokuqala, lo mmandla onamandla ubuninzi. Apha uwela iidipozithi ubuncinane - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-500 mm. Kwakhona, akukho ingalandwa nokunyuka ubushushu minor - up to degrees 3 ngexesha utshintsho onyaka. A phawu olulodwa kule ndawo kukuba enezityalo nezilwanyana apha kuphela mida sisityebi. Zonke iindawo apho ibekwe kude kolwandle, eyomileyo wayifulela iintlango luluqilima.

isiphelo

Equatorial ibhanti - ndawo ishushu kakhulu unique iplanethi yethu. Singene yinxalenye encinane kakhulu intsimi, kodwa uya ilingane ezininzi neentlobo ezinqabileyo lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Le ikona ezinemvula komhlaba, apho yonke imihla uya ukuna, yaye yonke imihla oko kuyimfuneko ukuba yome ilanga lishushu.