Ngubani na lo somdlavuza: inkcazelo, imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi

Kwihlabathi kukho inani elikhulu zezifo, nganye iphathwa kunye nogqirha efanelekileyo. Kunzima ukuba baqonde ezikhethiweyo zonyango emxinwa, kuba ngaphandle iingqiqo ezifana "wamazinyo", "ugqirha", "wamehlo", abantu abaninzi bengazi ukuba yintoni na enye okanye omnye ugqirha, umzekelo, phakathi kwabaninzi, nanku umbuzo, ngubani i somdlavuza nokuba yintoni na imisebenzi yayo yezonyango, yintoni izifo ukuba baneziphiwo.

Oncology njengenye amasimi zonyango

"Ntoni somdlavuza?" - eniyicelayo. Umsebenzi lo gqirha na uxilongo kunye nonyango yamathumba kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye kuzo zonke izigaba zophuhliso. Ngamanye amazwi, le olungundoqo a somdlavuza amachule kwinkalo umhlaza kunye neemeko precancerous.

Ukongeza oogqirha imisebenzi yokwamkela ngqo yezigulane, kukho oogqirha abenza izifundo Oncology njenge inzululwazi. Aba bantu benza ekufundweni unobangela kunye neendlela ezikhokelela nangezilonda, zombini ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. Ukongeza, ukusebenza uphuhliso oogqirha zenzululwazi luquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye Amaqhinga unyango, kunye nophuhliso ngeendlela zokuthintela izifo ezinjalo.

Okubulalayo yamathumba ebubonisayo - ntoni na?

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi, engumkhonzi somdlavuza, ngoko ke impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka wazi yamathumba okubulalayo ingozi, kuba into ngqo unyango zeengcali.

1. yamathumba amabi, sizalwa kuphuhliso esebenzayo, kwaye belingana kunye ukoyiswa kunye namalungu eziyingqongileyo kunye namalaphu. Olu hlobo Ithumba kuyingozi nje kuphela kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza, kodwa indalo ngezithintelo ezenza ukuba nokusebenza amalungu ebalulekileyo, leyo, ngenxa yoko, kudala intlungu engathethekiyo, yaye ekugqibeleni ukufa.
2. Mu kuya kwa nshita uhlobo ikhankanywe ngasentla, nangezilonda ebubonisayo, musa ukuba ukukwazi ukuphuhlisa kwaye betha i amalungu ezikufuphi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko kukuseka mazwi ngokucokisekileyo iiseli zomhlaza kuba bayakwazi ukuphinda uvelise kwaye uqale kwakhona esebenzayo.

Admission somdlavuza olwenziwa nasiphi na isixeko, kwakunye lokufunyaniswa ephilayo akuthethi thatha ixesha elininzi, musa ukulibala ukutyelela ugqirha.

Fields of Oncology

Ukuba ucela, yintoni izifo iye yaba yinto somdlavuza, xa uphendula kufuneka icaciswe kwiindawo ezininzi Oncology neengcali abenza ngayo ishishini ethile:

• Mammolog - ugqirha ababhinqileyo ojongana uxilongo, unyango, uthintelo kwezifo zamabele.
• Oncodermatologist - ngokwesiseko igama, akukho nzima mabaqashele ukuba ingcali yale yabucala libandakanywe unyango yamathumba yesikhumba.
• Thoracic Oncology ngowam kuhlinzwa yaye wenza nokuxilonga inani izifo kunye nonyango amalungu oluntu: umhlaza uqhoqhoqho, kuvuleke iminxunya, uvalo, isisu, umphunga, njalo-njalo. Njengoko ibonisa yokusebenza, amaxesha amaninzi thoracic ephatha somdlavuza umhlaza wemiphunga.
• Imihlaza - wemimandla engundoqo zonyango banikwa imizimba ingcali ye uhlelo zokuzala.
• Somdlavuza-coloproctologist - amaninzi kunyango ukuba ithumba banesifo kwi ilindle okanye kwenye amacandelo ikholoni.
• Somdlavuza, gastroenterologist - uphatha yamathumba umhlaza asakhasayo nokuba kufutshane okanye amalungu zokugaya.

Uluhlu lwezifo ophatha somdlavuza

oncologists kakhulu ilizwe badla ngokujongana ezi ntlobo zilandelayo izifo:

• wegazi;
• wolusu kwesikhumba;
• isifo Hodgkin kaThixo;
• ezigula;
• fibroids wesizalo;
• ngamathumba neuroendocrine, njalo-njalo.

Uluhlu kwezifo alupheli. Iindidi ngaphezu kwezifo kwaye ibandakanyeka somdlavuza ezingabantwana ngubani kwafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza ngabantwana abakwiminyaka encinane.

Xa seyilixesha kumnandi somdlavuza

Ngokuqhelekileyo, idinga kokuwa somdlavuza kwicala nabanye abasebenzi abaye kurhanelwa ubukho uhlobo oluthile ithumba. indawo Core angaba negalelo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Iintanda kunye nezilonda kwingingqi eluswini, umlomo, wesibeleko, nalapho ixesha elide akuthethi aphilise, nangona unyango lwabo ixesha elide.
2. yencindi ezinkulu, uphawu ubomvu ngumhlaza ukuba ngaba akukho esinye isizathu.
3. Tshintsha umbala amabala ubudala, imbonakalo ngeenxa zonke arc ebomvu, ukwanda ubukhulu, kwakunye nolunye utshintsho (sibe ingakrweleki).
4. ukutya yokuginya ihamba ziintlungu, ekubeni kube nzima ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
5. Ubukho paroxysmal ekhohlela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
6. Kwesisu, urhudo, kunye nezinye esiswini esiswini, kungekho izizathu.
7. ngumkhuhlane rhoqo kungekho sizathu.
8. Rapid ilahleko ubunzima bomthwalo buye kuhlala ngaphezu kwama-15 ekhulwini iyonke ubunzima bomzimba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
9. Imihla iyoluka intlungu emathanjeni umnqonqo ngaphandle naziphi na izizathu ezibangela ukuba oku (izithonga).
10. Formation imvelaphi engaziwa esifubeni, namadlala mammary.

Inkqubo ukuze unikholekise somdlavuza

"Ngubani na somdlavuza nendlela ukuqeshwa yokuqala?" - umba ophambili abo ugqirha profiled wathumela iziko diagnostic.

Xa uqala kutyelela ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uze lakho ikhadi nomonde, leyo yonke imbali, iziphumo zoviwo, kwakunye kokugqitywa ugqirha lowo ekhuphe yokudlulisela moshilongo lomhlaza. Somdlavuza alusenamdla phambi kwezifo yomgca ilifa, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uthathe kulo mnombo ilungileyo bafunda kakuhle kunye nembali kwezifo kule hlobo unezihlobo lwegazi.

Emva udliwano-ndlebe elifutshane, ugqirha uchaza iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokuxilonga ukujonga ubungakanani ithumba, ubungakanani ukusasazwa kwayo, indawo kunye iimpawu zalapha. Emva kokufumana iziphumo wohlalutyo ophuhlisa somdlavuza kwaye umisa ikhondo unyango.

Iindidi wamisa vo igqirha

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha, kuquka somdlavuza ezingabantwana, unika ndidi zilandelayo zeemvavanyo:

• -X-reyi;
• analysis igazi;
• Ultrasound amalungu zangaphakathi ;
• Itomography ngekhompyutha;
• MRI;
• Uhlalutyo zabamakishi ithumba;
• biopsy;
• cytology ;
• a okuhlatywa.

Ngubani na xa bahlolwe kuyimfuneko

Fumana iimpendulo zemibuzo malunga engumkhonzi somdlavuza, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba umdla ukwazi njani, kubani yaye xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe kule lweengcali? Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba utyelelo kwi somdlavuza kuyimfuneko nje kuphela kwimeko umhlaza okanye kukuvela intlungu imvelaphi ongaziwayo, kodwa njengenyathelo lothintelo. I ngaphambili ugqirha liya kuqhuba uhlolo, kokukhona nokwenzeka ndahlukane kwezifo kunokwenzeka. Oogqirha nangoko kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Abantu abaye wayeneminyaka engama-45 ubudala. Ingakumbi kweli nqanaba iinkxalabo abafazi nulliparous emva kweminyaka 40 - iindidi ezinjalo lwabantu bahlolwe eziyimfuneko ubuncinane 1 xesha kunyaka ngamnye.
2. Ukuba ufake iSifo ezinkulu ezifana ezifana kwesibindi, ibele, polyposis emathunjini.
3. Ukubakho of cancer kumgca ezinxulumeneyo.
4. Kubalulekile ukuba ibonwe rhoqo yi oyingcali xa une utyando ukususa wayenomhlaza zokuthintela esweni uphuhliso iiseli sakhutshelwa.
5. Ingqesho imveliso kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu wongcoliseko: uthuli, igesi, imitha njalo njalo.
6. Ukutshaya kunye rhoqo ukuya solarium amabuyelo nalo ithuba ukutyelela somdlavuza.

Ukuba omnye zinto zichazwe ngasentla ziya kuvela ebomini bakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwangoko ulwalathiso gqirha uye uxilongo Cancer Centre.

Ukuba iphupha lakho - ukuba abe somdlavuza

umsebenzi ngokuhlangana medical - somdlavuza. Izimvo leengcali ezinjalo ezotywe kwi kakhulu ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka elihle ithemba thabatha. Ukuba uthe wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe impatho yabantu ogula kufuneka bayabazi ubunzima benxanduva omkhulu luphezu kwamagxa specialist elowo.

Oncology igqalwa we amakhono zonyango olunzima kakhulu efuna kwagqirha kuphela isabelo yengonyama ulwazi ithiyori kunye namava ngokoqobo, kodwa inqanaba eliphezulu ukuzikisa ingqondo, ephulaphule, uxanduva, nokuzimisela. Ukongeza, i-somdlavuza oyintloko ukongeza kungentla anazo iimpawu ezifana imfesane, inkumbulo elungileyo kunye nomnqweno ukunceda abantu.

Wonke umntu ofanelekileyo kufuneka ukuba uthathe unonophelo wena, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukuva okanye umbono kukhokelela phambili somdlavuza nokukhubazeka.

qualification lobungcali kwicala lonyango kwandisa lonke umsebenzi therapeutic. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha elungileyo kufuneka nje ube imvelaphi lonyango, kodwa umgangatho woqeqesho izidanga. Njengomgaqo, emva kokufumana oncologists imfundo ephakamileyo ngokubanzi malunga 3 iminyaka yokuhlala.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, nantoni na umendo iphupha, ukukhuthala, umonde, umsebenzi, ukusebenza nzima, kwaye umsebenzi malunga neempawu babo baya kuzisa le njongo alithandayo - ezizezi, ephilisa abantu ngokunjalo abafuna uncedo nosindiso sesi sifo emanyumnyezi.