Asparagus Meyer: inkcazelo, iifoto, iimpawu ukulima ekhaya

Xa uphupha isityalo engaqhelekanga zokuhombisa ekhaya, hlaza ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo ezi mfuno. Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ukuthobela imithetho, ukuba basasaze njani izityalo kwaye ufumane umyezo ubomi benene endlwini, nguwuphi na iintlobo zezityalo ilungele ulondolozo kule ndlu? Zonke ezi engahlawulwayo begadi imibuzo inzala, njengokuba izinto zilungiselelwe ziza kuba luncedo nje kuphela abo sele neendwe kwi window wethala asparagus Meyer, kodwa abo kuqala weva esi sityalo, kodwa ufuna ukufumana.

ngeentlobo

Iyonke ehlabathini ayikhuphi malunga namakhulu amathathu iintlobo asparagus, ezahlukeneyo imbonakalo. Ezi zityalo zifumaneka kwilizwekazi ngalinye ngaphandle Antarctica, njengoko naphaya ukuze baphile kwindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka achumileyo savanna.

Ezinye iintlobo zesi sityalo ezidliwayo, wena ngokuqinisekileyo weva kubo; kodwa igama labo hlaza. Abanye, ezifana asparagus Meyer zisetyenziswa ezokuhombisa, ikhule kwi window kwefestile. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo bagawula amahlamvu ematyholweni hayi ezilahliweyo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngumphelelisi isipha iintyatyambo okanye ilungiselelo obuneentyatyambo kuyo.

Xa ukulima endlwini zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo: Meyer, gustotsvetkovy, feathery, iziyobisi, Crescent hlaza. Ngungxawu ngeentyatyambo bodwa iindawo ezinkulu kwendawo, apho ababanga ngoxolo yokuhlalisana kunye nezinye izityalo.

Uninzi bale iintlobo, kuquka asparagus Meyer, unonophelo nabalulamileyo, kodwa jonga enomtsalane kwaye zihambelana kakuhle ukuya embindini.

izityalo reference Botanical

Asparagus - ummeli wendlela usapho hlaza izityalo. flower enoboya akubangelwa kudla kuwo amagqabi, kodwa abangaboniyo ke ezifanayo ngakumbi imisila anoboya izilwanyana ehlekisayo. Ithuba nezidubula ngayo amatyholo evergreen ezincinanana iwela ehlotyeni. Embalini kwahluka ubunono: yokudubula encinci umbala emhlophe eqaqambileyo, kodwa ivumba elithozamisayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa umxholo iimeko ambient, ezi zityalo okwentyatyambo kunqabile kakhulu.

Emva kweentyatyambo kwakhiwa iziqhamo ebomvu encinane, berry-like, ngaphakathi iimbewu enkulu emnyama.

Andise kwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi: imbewu, izithole, ukulaba etyholweni.

Balani isihlahla ilula ukusasaza asparagus Meyer. Olukhulayo imbewu - a, kodwa inkqubo eyonwabisayo ethatha ixesha elide ngakumbi yayilula. izinto ekulimeni kokutyala eveliswa ngoJanuwari-Februwari, esebenzisa ezitsheni okanye iibhokisi ezincinane. Ngokwenza i nkqubo, qiniseka ukuba nesigqubuthelo nwebu imbewu emhlabeni akukho womile. Ukuze wenze oku, ungenza zenza mini-greenhouse, eziquka isikhongozeli umboniso, iglasi okanye ingxowa yeplastiki. Amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela ngeentsuku 30-60, kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni imbewu ubushushu, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa zintshule kakuhle.

Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa indlela zityalwe, nto leyo ndibanjwe ukususela ekuqaleni kuka Matshi ukuya ku Juni. Izithole kunqunyulwa yaye zibekwe emanzini. iintsuku 30-45, xa edala ihlume ingcambu, hlaza ingatyalwa.

imixholo Iimpawu

Asparagus Meyer i yonwabileyo kwigumbi yalikhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo ebusika kubushushu alithe gangqa degrees 14-15. Ehlotyeni isityalo kakhulu ukugcina umoya evulekileyo, ebeka imbiza kunye nembali umthunzi buso.

Ehlotyeni, kufuneka ukuba babeke iliso kwinqanaba kokunyakama komhlaba embizeni. Ekhaya akhule hlaza, ukunamathela le migaqo:

• musa ukuvumela wokwaphusa zomhlaba embizeni ehlotyeni;
• ebusika unkcenkceshela isityalo kanye ngenyanga, ukuba agcinwe kwiimeko ezishushu rhoqo njengoko kuyimfuneko;
• Ukutshiza izityalo isithsaba - kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhluma nophuhliso lwezityalo; nkqubo kufuneka ilandelwe izihlandlo ezi-2 ubuncinane ngeveki;
• ukudala artificially umoya extra ukufuma, faka iintyatyambo potted kwi pallets okanye ixhasa aphuke;
• Zama ukuphatha iindlela ezizodwa nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo hlaza;
• ukwenza isichumiso kabini ngenyanga: izimbiwa okanye engumgquba (can be ajikelezwe).

Ukunika ukhathalelo hlaza ekhaya. Amafoto ambonise indlela entle inokuba isityalo esempilweni, leyo anyamekele.

Iimeko ukuba isiqulatho umbala obutofotofo ekhaya

Ukusuka bume ngaphakathi kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi intyatyambo karhulumente kulo umjikelo wobomi. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa kangangoko ubushushu, ukufuma nazo ukukhanyisa indlu okanye indlu, leyo iqulathe hlaza.

ukukhanya

Isityalo uthanda eninzi ukukhanya, kodwa kuphela xa engekho-nye. Flower umane ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko kwi penumbra. Phantse zonke iintlobo, ngaphandle asparagus Sprenger, kufuneka zikhuselwe elangeni ngqo ukuthintela nobushushu nokugxothwa iinaliti kwisityalo.

iimeko lobushushu

E ngokulinganisela lobushushu hlaza ubonisa iimpawu eliphezulu ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba kolawulo kummandla degrees 21-25 ehlotyeni kunye degrees 16-19 ebusika zilufanele izityalo zikhule.

Amanzi Ukufuma

Ehlotyeni ingakumbi baqwalasele ngenyameko ukuba uvakalelwa ngathi asparagus Meyer. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka yenkqubo kwaye luninzi, ukufuma angaxingi: umhlaba kufuneka ungoma, kodwa ajike abe ngamatye. Ebusika ziqulathe isityalo kwindawo epholileyo, ukunciphisa isixa emikhumbini yamanzi, kodwa qaphela ukuba inqanaba kome umhlaba embizeni.

Asparagus uthanda "imvula" epholileyo, ingakumbi ebusika xa ubushushu xa kunjalo ukunqongophala ukufuma emoyeni. Periodic le nkqubo na umonakalo intyatyambo.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokugcina inqanaba ukufuma kwi gumbi - ingongoma ebalulekileyo kwizityalo ezikhulayo indlu. Ukubonisa inattention nentyantyambo, uya kubona iqala indlela zome kwaye tyheli.

ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa izityalo abatsha ngonyaka olwenziwa yi uzi embizeni enkulu. Le nto imfuneko evela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweengcambu zesityalo abaselula. iimbiza Old kungenziwa indawo qho emva kweenyanga ezingama-24. Inkqubo eyamkelweyo ukuqhuba emthonjeni.

ukuthenwa

Ukuze ukwazi isityalo abalimi Siyaleza ukususa amatswele asezantsi, akazibandakanyi ekubunjweni eluhlaza. Lenquba yenzelwa kuzo zonke iintlobo hlaza, ngaphandle feathery.

umanyolo

Ukutyebisa amane ukwenziwa ukusuka kuMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba, yonke imihla 10-15. Ebusika, kwakheke izityalo yayeka.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Asparagus betha izinambuzane isikali, intothoviyane, amangolwane zesigcawu, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba balahle ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba isityalo ajike mthubi kwaye iqala ukuba zome, kuba ngumqondiso wokuqala ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa inkathalo efanelekileyo asparagus ekhaya.

Iifoto isothuse zezityalo mihle kunye ngokuphuma kwabo. Kwaye ke hlaza endlwini ebeganga iso kuphela abanini, kodwa iindwendwe umnqwazi ubuchule bakho floriculture. Sagqiba ekubeni bakhule indlu hlaza Meyer? Inkcazelo kunceda ukhule ityholwana enkulu kwaye esempilweni, kakuhle zisebenzisane ngaphakathi endlwini.