"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): iifoto, umkhomba-Saratov kunye nohlaziyo

Namhlanje sityelela imyuziyam odumileyo "Tarkhany". Manor, apho imbongi enkulu Russian wachitha kwesiqingatha sobomi bakhe, iye belusoloko umthombo wempembelelo yakhe.

Ukusuka kwimbali Manor

Ngumseki kunye nomnini lokuqala lali waba Lieutenant Tarkhany Preobrazhensky webutho J. P. Dolgorukov (1701). Umnini elandelayo welifa waba ngumfazi Arseniev - notatomkhulu wembongi edumileyo ehlabathini. Igama lali kwaba ngenxa umsebenzi kumafama asekuhlaleni. "Tarhan" - nomthengi-up, beqhuba abahlala befuna yeflakisi, nelinen, hemp, etc ...

Kangangeminyaka, le lali wamzalela igama elisemthethweni - Yakovlevskoye, xa parlance yinto ibizwe Tarkhany.

NgoFebruwari 1975, Arsenyev bafaka isicelo ingqalelo amalungelo abo okuba ilifa. Yena belilelakhe ilifa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu yaye iindwendwe entsha abanobuchule. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe ilifa yaba ukunika nengeniso esiqinileyo. Ngokuba yonke imbali elide kule lali kamakhulu Lermontov yaba mhlaba kuphela ababehlala apha ngokusisigxina kwaye ushiye kuphela ixesha, eshiya kuphela ulawulo F. Sokolov okanye unobhala wenkundla Matveeva.

Museum of History

Xa olwandulela isikhumbuzo ikhulu imbongi (1914) esikolweni lali kwakhiwa.

Ngowe-1918, i-Peoples Commissar of Education A. P. Lunacharsky wabiza Chembarskogo usihlalo weKomiti RCP (b) Baryshev yaye wayalela ukuba kubuyiselwe ucwangco uthabathe izigidimi zakho "Tarkhany" (kummandla Saratov). Lermontov Manor Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili impahla eSoviet Union. Ngaphandle koku, umnini welifa yaqhubeka ibhunga lali.

Kamva (1925) Umzi ndawonye yonke ipropati waqeshisa kubambiswano "Lermontov trotter." Kwithuba elifutshane bexesha iphangiwe phantse yonke isakhiwo efama. Indlu ibekwa ofisi Arsenieva. De 1930 apha yasebenza esikolweni collective ulutsha yefama, kumgangatho wokuqala waqala ukugcina ingqolowa, yaye mezzanine ziqulathe nentaka.

Ngowe-1934 Elawulayo yekomiti yesigqeba kuMbindi uvikele "Tarkhany 'ilali. estate Lermontov kaThixo kwathiwa yolondolozo lwendalo. Kodwa umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokutsha yaqala ngo-1936, yaba nini phantse watshabalalisa kwilifa.

Manor Russian

Yonke yakhelwe phezu kwintsimi Manor Russian yahlukile omnye komnye. Hayi kude eMoscow St Petersburg besivalelwe emafeni zokuzonwabisa. Oku kakhulu izibonelelo ngoyilo ezintsonkothileyo, izityebi sekugcineni kunye nomanyano zesimbo kwenjongo. Ezinzulwini lizwe kuhlala phantsi estate "kwezoqoqosho". ezakhiwe noyilo baba lula kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, loo Manor idibanisa imisebenzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: zaba yokuhlala ubumnandi, indawo apho umhlala amashishini, ezoqoqosho. Ehlotyeni zilungelelaniswe iibhola, ulutsha fun apha, abanye abadala.

Ngoko ke, ngendlela eqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo, yaye Estate "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor, leyo eliqeqesha uninakhulu imbongi yakhe, yaba indlu enkulu Manor, emi phezu eweni. Kwakukho amagumbi ngaphezulu kwama-30 kunye namathala neentsika.

Ezakhiwe yonke imithetho izakhiwo kunye egadini art - ezineegadi, iipaki kunye gazebo linegunya, kunye umnga Lilac, wavuka igadi kunye Linden sitsib - "Tarkhany" iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo ingcamango "Manor Russian."

Indlela amalungiselelo ilifa

Kwisayithi ye yokuqala enkulu indlu Manor kwilifa umnini ecaweni owakhelwe kwinkumbulo kwentombi ngaphambi kwexesha uswelekile uMariya, kunye nesakhiwo esitsha kakhulu ngakumbi ubungakanani obulula, yakhiwa phantse ecaleni ibandla.

Kwicala lasentshonalanga lwabo inxalenye phambi kwendlu Manor epaki isitiya rose, kunye empuma - kwefama. Kukho kwakhona isakhiwo encinane apho ayehlala izindlu kunye nonobhala. Ngokuhambelana steward indlu yenkosi ikhitshi khona. Ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma lendlu Manor zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko: indlwana Human, eliphalala ngenxa kwaneendiza ezaneleyo, nezitali. Xa ichibi ibekwe oovimba kunye barn.

Manor emva kokufa Lermontov kaThixo

Emva kokufa kabuhlungu wembongi nokufa Arsenieva ilifa yakhe A. A. Stolypinu badlula estate "Tarkhany". Lermontov Manor enyanisweni ocande kulawulo IA Sokolova, njengoko Athanasius A. wahlala ngokuqubekayo kwiphondo Saratov.

Ngowe-1867, ulawulo Gorchakov esikhundleni sakhe indawo yi PN Zhuravlev - ofundileyo umntu oyiqondayo ixabiso welifa. It ibuyiselwe indlu Manor ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, walungiselela uncedo olukhulu kule ingqokelela yezixhobo malunga uninakhulu imbongi bakhe, omncinane ngokobuncinane bakhe kunye ufikisa kwi "Tarkhany". Le ndoda wabaleka kwilifa kwama-35, wafa ngo-1902 waza wangcwatywa ecaweni Mihaila Arhistratiga.

Ingcamango ngokudala imyuziyam kwi "Tarkhany" kuqala labhengeza 1905 "kwiingxelo Penza." umbhali Unknown ubize phambili kwisikhumbuzo wembongi.

Abaphandi of uMikhail Yurevich kunye abathanda baqalisa ukuqokelela zakudala ukuba imyuziyam ka Lermontov. Abenzi bemeko- sesichengeni yokuqala zezi: MD Belyaev - umgcini mali Goslitmuzeya, abacebisi N. P. Pahomov kunye TA ivanova, umzobi wemifanekiso E. K. Rylova.

Estate Museum Lermontov ( "Tarkhany")

Ukubuyiselwa sagqitywa ngowe-1938. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1939 wavula ukufikelela iindwendwe engcwabeni wembongi, nangoMeyi 30, ukuvulwa ozukileyo imyuziyam Lermontov. Kwintlanganiso malinikelwe kulo mcimbi, oko wabiza abantu abamalunga nama-2,000.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala ikhona imyuziyam kuphela ukungasithakali wesakhiwo - indlu Manor. bonke Isixelela malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi wembongi enkulu.

Ngowe-1944, Lermontov Museum labizwa ngokuba Museum-Estate. Ngowe-1948, i-USSR iBhunga laBaphathiswa kuye eyabelwe le njongo, iihektare 9.6 zomhlaba. Ngowe-1960, "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov) iqukiwe kuluhlu inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali. Ukususela ngo-1969, owayesakuba ilifa iNtetho Museum-Reserve.

Manor namhlanje

Okwangoku, le myuziyam luquka Manor ukususela ekupheleni XVII ezikhumbuzo ezimbaxa kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, le necropolis ezinyanya Arseniev, Lermontov, kwakunye kwilifa "Apaliha", kufuphi "Tarhanov". Apha imbongi oselula bekuba lundwendwe lwe-anti wakhe azithandayo - MA Shang Giray.

Isigaba sokuqala enkulu yokubuyiselwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo lwaqhutywa ngo-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

izakhiwo Exhibition

Xa museum ke bathathu. Xa inxalenye yokuqala zezi: ibandla uMariya eYiputa, umphathi wendlu, njengephempe yabantu, ndlu Manor, ipaka, amachibi, oki uAshera, ezintathu igadi yeziqhamo.

Le yesibini kumisa emangcwabeni, Lermontov Arseniev, apho kulahlwa khona uthuthu wembongi enkulu, ecaweni, iCawa Mikayele Michael kunye eyayihlala.

Ukuba anti Lermontov ( "Apaliha"), nto leyo neekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka 'Tarqan "na isakhiwo wesithathu.

Namhlanje, indawo ahlala kuyo Manor-Reserve, lingana iihektare ezili-140. ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam ka-28,000 nemiboniso. Amafa zegolide zithathwa ukuba izinto ekule imbongi. Ebomini yaye iintlelo Kubala of Lermontov kwaye zibonisa nabadlali enkulu (Korovin, Vrubel, Repin kunye nabanye.) Nayo igcinwe "Tarkhany" kule myuziyam. Lermontov Manor (photo ubona inqaku lethu) - onalo kakhulu exabisekileyo Manor yobomi umnini XVII-XIX kwiinkulungwane: izitya, ifenitshala, imizobo, imifanekiso, iincwadi eziqokelelwayo. Kakade ke, wonke umntu Russian ubuncinane kanye ebomini kufuneka kutyelela eli yokutyela.

"Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov): apho Imyuziyam na?

Ngethemba, emva kokufunda eli nqaku uya ufuna ukutyelela le ndawo. Museum-Estate "Tarkhany" ise kwingingqi Penza, Belinsky District, kwidolophana Lermontov. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba Reserve yi imihla evulekileyo (ngaphandle ngoLwesibini nangoLwesine wokugqibela enyangeni), ukususela 9.00 ukuya kwiiyure 18.00. Kwi veki, Manor ivulwa kude 20,00.

Ukusuka kwisikhululo lebhasi Penza ukuya khona ifikeleleka ngendlea iibhasi sendleleni, nelandela indlela Penza - Tambov. Xa imoto - on the New Ryazan osemendweni Penza, ngoko emendweni Penza - Tambov ku Lermontov.

Abaninzi banomdla kakhulu kubomi kunye nomsebenzi wembongi enkulu Russian. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi kufika unyaka ngamnye ukuya 'Tarkhany "(Manor Lermontov). Indlela ukufumana evela Saratov? Lo mbuzo umdla kubahlali abaninzi mzi. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa № train 6472. Lo mgaqo uza kuthabatha malunga Iyure e-1 nemizuzu engama-40.

Sicebisa ukuba utyelele i ukhenketho ezibangel 'umdla, ezenzeka myuziyam "Tarkhany" (Manor Lermontov). Amaxabiso kakhulu ezifikelelekayo - Iindleko 210 engange ukuba itikiti omdala, nabantwana - 150 engange.

In Manor yangaphambili linikeza ihashe ekhwele (50 engange / iyure), ukuba athathe inxaxheba ihlumelo photo (1000 engange / ngeyure). Ukongeza, ungenza ube lilungu Ball zobungangamela 'umtsalane leentsuku bahamba nge ... ". ixabiso ngamatikiti - 150 engange.

Entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni, iindwendwe welifa idini ukukhwela isikhephe kwi ichibi Barsky. Iindleko zeehambo - 50 engange / umntu.

Yinto zonke iinkonzo "Tarkhany" kwilifa. Xa iinkcukacha ngakumbi uluhlu lweziganeko zifumaneka kwi website esemthethweni yimyuziyam.

Iba

Akukho ayingomntu omnye ngebabehleli akakukhathalele emva kokutyelela Manor ochazwe sithi: olawulayo apha emoyeni nobuhle emangalisayo indalo aluchukumisi elide kwimemori. Ukuba ubulapha kwakhona uphuphe yokubuyiswa wezindlu "Tarkhany".

Lermontov Manor, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa lwabahambi, zikwimeko entle. On masimu zicocekile yaye bekhululekile. abasebenzi nobuhlobo ngezandla ezishushu. izinto ezininzi ezintle izinto kwabakhokeli bakho ubuchule kunye nabaququzeleli nemiboniso.

Iindwendwe Manor ngokungazenzisiyo uswazi lwembali, lowo unako ukusindisa imiboniso ezixabisekileyo, ebalisa ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wembongi enkulu Russian.