Assembly International - yinxalenye yeZizwe eziManyeneyo

YeZizwe eziManyeneyo - enye anempembelelo ekhoyo ehlabathini. nesakhiwo sayo iquka inani imizimba, injongo nganye apho kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuqonda imisebenzi yayo. Okokuqala ukuqonda oko yiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, nenokuthi wabizela ndawonye abaziintloko zokwahlula UN.

Yintoni na le umzimba?

I-UN General Assembly - ikho ukususela 1945, iyunithi enoxanduva iingcebiso, ummeli kunye nemisebenzi mthetho. It ababandakanyekayo amalungu elinye anamanci asithoba-amathathu ehlabathini lonke asebenza iingxoxo kwimiba kule Tshatha yeziko. ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela kuSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba UN General Assembly lihlanganisana indawo entsha intlanganiso njengoko ezinye iingxoxo eziyimfuneko ngexesha leenyanga ezisaseleyo.

umsebenzi zomzimba

Assembly kugqiba sikhokelo ye-UN Charter. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo mzimba yahlukile na amagunya njengoko ngokutsha imigaqo soku- ekugcinweni koxolo nokhuseleko kunye nokusonjululwa kweembambano ezinxulumene nale miba, umbutho sophando kunye nokusekwa isikhokelo sophuhliso komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentlonipho nenkululeko yabantu, kwakunye nemiqathango ebonelela nesabelo social , yenkcubeko,, amasimi zemfundo koluntu kunye noqoqosho. Kwaye loo nto bonke. INdibano International zikwaphuhlisa amanyathelo zokusonjululwa iingxabano, ukuhlola iingxelo neminye imibutho UN kunye nokuvuma ibhajethi mbutho.

Iindlela ukuze asindise ihlabathi

Assembly - iqumrhu elinoxanduva ukhuseleko wonke umhlaba. Esinye isigqibo sokuqala, othi "Umxokelelwane uxolo", ezithatyathwe wesithathu ngoNovemba 1950, yagqiba ukuba lo mbutho sikwazi ugrogriso okanye isenzo sohlaselo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki amalungu eNdibano iya isigqibo yentshukumo zayo ukubuyisela ukhuseleko ngethuba leeseshoni zilungelelaniswe ngokukhethekileyo. Noko ke, akakwazi ukuba ekunene yokungenelela - oku nje isilumkiso ukuze bandiqumbise amazwe impixano, yaye kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, imiceli yamanyathelo ngqo zezopolitiko, ezentlalo, ezomthetho nezoqoqosho. ekuthiwa-Millennium Declaration wavunywa ngo 2000, kwaye zikhokelwa yiNdibano. Olu luxwebhu eyalingqinelayo iinzame UN kokhuseleko ekusekeni, izixhobo, nokuphelisa ubuhlwempu, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kunye eAfrika, ukuba nifunwe yi lonke uluntu.

isakhiwo lombutho

Assembly - kodwa ilungu enobuzaza iquka iiyunithi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ubume bombutho yenziwa ziikomiti ezintandathu eziphambili. umsebenzi wabo luqala emva kokugqitywa iiseshoni eziphambili, eya kulungisa izinto eziphambili ajenda. imibuzo emininzi kuhlala ngaphandle kwalo luhlu ebalulekileyo baza benza neeyunithi. Ukusasazwa lwemisebenzi wenziwe ngqo yiNdibano. Baya zingathunyelwa kwikomiti ejongene ukuphucwa kunye nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo kuthathwa kuqala. Eyesibini isebe imiba yezoqoqosho kunye nemali. IKomiti on iingxaki ezijongene noluntu, ezentlalo nezenkcubeko ikwindawo yesithathu, kwaye owesine isebenzela ukusombulula iingxaki ongagungqiyo kunye nezinye izihloko ezopolitiko. Kukho kwakhona isebe imibandela yezolawulo kunye mali, kunye neKomiti leSithandathu ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba imeko ngesiquphe uba yondele kakhulu, ukuthi ukwenza isigqibo kwiNdibano kwakhona, nokuba le nto sele ithunyelwe ngaphambili kwenye yunithi.

iintlanganiso ezizodwa

Nesikhungu sezizwe zimanyaniswe weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kungenzeka kuphela rhoqo, kodwa ke iseshoni ezikhethekileyo - ezinxulumene nemiba ebalulekileyo kunye likaxakeka. Oku kwenzeka Akuvamile, yaye usoloko kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zembali. Kuyo yonke le minyaka ukuba kukho Assembly, oko kwenzeka 28. Isizathu sokuba iintlanganiso ezizodwa yimiba efana kukwehla kwemeko kuMbindi Mpuma, ingxaki ka-Namibia, iingxaki zemali yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ucalucalulo, iziyobisi, unyango kwabafazi, ungcoliseko, ukusasazeka kwe-AIDS ne-HIV. Ingqwalasela koloko ukuba isiganeko grand - iseshoni yokugqibela, esenzeka lwamashumi omabini anesine ngoJanuwari 2005, nto iye yanxulunyaniswa isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu ukuphela kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zamaNazi. Kwezinye iimeko, le ntlanganiso yayingaphelele - umsebenzi iNdibano Musani ekuphuculeni kwi imeko-1958 no-1967, xa exacerbation kongquzulwano kuMbindi Mpuma, ngowe-1956, xa iingxaki yezopolitiko yayichukumisa iHungary, kwimeko ungquzulwano Afghanistan ngo-1980, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi bathi izenzo kwaSirayeli nasePalestina ezinabantu le eGaza Strip.