Ulwimi Modern Russian kwanesimo sayo

ulwimi Modern Russian njengendlela inkcubeko lesizwe - ayikho nje ulwimi yesizwe Russian, kodwa uluntu ulwimi leyo liqulunqe ngokwembali: iziyelelane, patois, kwiintetho kunye nezinye iintlobo inkcubeko yokuthetha.

Ifomu eliphezulu ulwimi yesizwe yaba ulwimi Russian zoncwadi, eyahluke kwezinye iintlobo ukubonakalalisa yokuba nganye ezinga malungu abantu, ukuqhubekekiswa, ngokubanzi iyabophelela kubo bonke, kwaye nokusebenza ngokubanzi yezentlalo kunye neyantlukwano zobugcisa. Ulwimi zoncwadi usoloko abachasa neziyelelane slang. ulwimi Russian Modern - njengendlela nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe ye-Russian Federation.

Modern ulwimi Russian zoncwadi - ayikho uncwadi kuphela, kodwa kumaphephandaba, kumabonwakude, kunomathotholo, izikolo kunye nezenzo zikarhulumente. Leyo ulwimi mgangathweni, intsingiselo echazwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama, upelo engqongqo, indlela yokubiza amagama kunye negrama. ulwimi Modern Russian uvezwa ngeendlela ezimbini - zomlomo nezibhaliweyo, ke kancinane, kodwa kwahluka enye kwenye yaye ukusuka igrama kunye nesigama evela ecaleni. Ifom ebhaliweyo ulwimi yenzelwe Ukunakana into ebonwayo kunye ngomlomo - eziviwayo. Ifom ebhaliweyo entsonkothileyo syntactic kunye lungelelanisa, oko esilawulwa isigama abstract kunye nesigama, ngokufuthi ngamazwe. ulwimi Modern Russian iqulathe amacandelo ezininzi: isigama, phraseology, ipateni yemizobo, orthoepy, ukubunjwa ilizwi, upelo, imizobo, igrama, kwezivakalisi kunye morphology, iziphumlisi.

Imeko yangoku ulwimi Russian

Kwi ulwimi mihla Russian baphenjelelwa ngamandla eendaba: imigaqo pronunciation kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama babe ngaphantsi engqongqo, ngokufuthi iintlobo Indies yaye iilwimi uye ukhetho norm iilwimi. Nembono "obuqhelekileyo" ngoku - kunokuba kukhetho lo pronunciation ethile okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamagama kunye ulwimi hayi isakhelo ngqwabalala. Imeko yangoku ulwimi Russian kuxhaphaka ekuqaleni ukuba inkxalabo: ulwimi eendaba sikude ongumzekelo, reference zoncwadi.

Kwiilwimi, abaphandi bathi ukuba zonke iinguqu yendalo eqhelekileyo ukuba ulwimi uguquguquka kunye noluntu. Kwelinye icala kuhle: libunile ngumkhinkqi ilizwi, izitampu, apho azalwa ekutolikeni ulwimi zoncwadi kwexesha USSR. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ukususela izikrini izandi slang, colloquialisms kunye angaphandle amagama. Ukuboleka of iilwimi zasemzini iba ngakumbi nangakumbi, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungalunganga ekuhlambululeni ulwimi lweenkobe Russian. Ewe, ixesha uhamba phambili, kwaye ulwimi utshintsho kunye nophuhliso loluntu, kodwa enye into - umhombiso intetho ngamazwi angaphandle, kunye nezinye - ukungabi izithethe kunye nelahleko inkcubeko yakowabo.

ulimi Russian - ifa Pushkin kunye Lermontov - ababhali ezinkulu abaye negalelo elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwayo kunye nophuhliso, ulwimi Russian zoncwadi - lophethe lwenkcubeko enkulu Russian, enceda kuphela ehlabathini. Kufuneka ukuba kulondolozwe kwaye ukuthintela ukuwa phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle.