Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngoobani na amavolontiya?

Amavolontiya -. Umntu othe, ngokuzithandela kwaye simahla inceda kwabo bawusweleyo, kuquka kwisakhelo yezenzo zoluntu imisebenzi yokusasaza, njl Besebenzisa, njengoncedo, kwabakho, mhlawumbi, ngonaphakade. Ngoko ke, nkqu ingqikelelo «voluntaris» olwalukho Latin, gama elo elithetha "ngokuzithandela." Ukususela oko kwathi ibinzana French «voluntaire», owayebonakele kwiinkulungwane 18-19. Abantu bafika emkhosini kungengakuzithandela, kodwa ngamavolontiya yexesha.

Eziliqela ingqiqo ezinye eli gama liye ezifunyenwe emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, xa imizi yaseYurophu ubunzima umonakalo omkhulu. Kule eko phantsi eStrasbourg ukuba waqhuba intlanganiso yokuqala ye-ntliziyo, amalungu phakathi kutshanje amacala amabini - isiFrentshi kwaye amaJamani - kunye malunga nokubuyisela kwiifama ezininzi achaphazelekayo kwiindawo yokulwa yakutshanje. Ngelo xesha kwakukho uluvo malunga ngubani ezi ntliziyo, phantsi kwemiba yokuba abantu emele le intshukumo, yakhuthaza ingcamango ngokuhlalisana zoxolo, ukulingana, ukunika uncedo. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho entsha iye zithandwa kakhulu.

Ngokuzinikela kwaye kuphuhliswa ngakumbi emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, xa kwemizamo zenziwa ukuseka intsebenziswano phakathi eMpuma naseNtshona Yurophu, ezibe kwimo ungquzulwano.

Ngoobani amavolontiya namhlanje? Oku malunga ne-20% yabantu French, malunga sesithathu sabantu Jamani, malunga nama-26% of Japanese. Bonke aba bantu ubuncinane kanye inxaxheba ngezenzo apho kwakukho uncedo ngokuzithandela iyafuneka. Kwaye ezinye Inkcitho karhulumente esebenza iiyure ezimalunga nama-20 ngeveki. Amavolontiya kusenokwenzeka ukuba amabhinqa (75% yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba), umhlalaphansi, ubuncinane - emsebenzini okanye esikolweni kunye nabafundi baseyunivesithi.

Xa Ngokwemiqathango mbutho ezi projekthi abanomdla amava amazwe afana ne-USA ne Germany. E Melika, intshukumo ntliziyo iye ayenziwa kwi-30 kwinkulungwane yama-20, xa uMongameli Roosevelt wadala ngumbutho ngobuninzi ukwenzela ukunciphisa ngqesho. Kwakugcwele ukuya kutsho kuma-90% yabantu ngelo xesha. E Germany namhlanje kukho malunga nama-70 000 imibutho esebenza ngokuzithandela, kwaye kukho ummiselo "Xa unyaka lwentlalo", ngokutsho ukuba, kunyaka ngamnye abafundi nootitshala abasebenza kwicandelo loluntu. Le nempembelelo entle umsebenzi wakhe elizayo.

Ngoobani amavolontiya ukusuka kwindawo lobuqu ngayo? Aba bantu abafuna ukuba bafumane ulwazi kunye / okanye uzive ndamvuselela kakhulu ukunceda abanye. Amaxesha amaninzi oku akasebenzi okanye ubuso, ukunqongophala amava umsebenzi awuvumeli ukuba ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi inkalo qho intlawulo. Wokuzithandela ivumela ukuba bafumane izakhono eziyimfuneko, ngokufuthi igalelo kwingqesho, okanye umkhwa omtsha kwimalike yabasebenzi.

Indlela ukuba ivolontiya? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukufumana imibutho inxaxheba kwimisebenzi efana kwisixeko sakho. Kungenzeka, umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise iphetshana lesicelo ze ushiye iinkcukacha zakho zoqhagamshelwano nesimemo projekthi. Amavolontiya eRashiya ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo, abantu abangenamakhaya, abadala, ukulungiselela iiprojekthi for kids, amanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ngokunjalo inxaxheba ekufuneni abantu, ngelishwa, ngokufuthi shwaka.