Astilbe, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa

Astilba ibhekisela herbaceous Perennials, kwenza kusapho saxifrage. Xa ukusetyenziswa kwimiyezo 10 iintlobo zalo apho abalimi Waziqhiwula ngxilimbela ezahlukeneyo kunye iipropati eliphezulu zokuhombisa. Uhlaza, enomoya iintyatyambo ebomvu, Lilac abakreqayo, pink, cream kunye nemibala ezimhlophe - elo Astilbe. Ukukhula nokunyamekela kuba nzima kakhulu. Akuyi lifuna ilanga, iyandonwabisa likhulu umthunzi buso. Yena uyazithanda ukufuma otyebileyo, umhlaba evakalala.

Ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ze Astilbe kwahluka ixesha eneentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Inflorescences kubayeni iigadi zayo ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi kuphela ihlobo. Emva kokushiya isityalo kwisiza ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo kweentyatyambo Astilbe zinakho ziyonwabele uninzi zasehlotyeni. Ukungawi izityalo sifo kwaye angayalela ukuba akhule ukuya kwiminyaka-5 kwindawo enye.

Makhe siqwalasele ukuba sikhule indlela Astilbe kummandla wabo. Phinda-phinda oku ngeendlela ezininzi: yi izithole, namaqhina ukuvuselelwa, ukulaba ngetyholo, imbewu. Kwezi iindlela phantse izintso yokuzala ngokwahlula ityholo. Xa ekwindla inxalenye esezantsi kumila ka Astilbe ufa ukusuka phezulu kuyo njengoko iqulunqwe yayisel ezintsha. Oku kut- le sezintso ngenxa apho kuqhubeka Astilbe.

Olukhulayo imbewu isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi zizalele nakuzo.

imbewu yokutyala

Ukuzilolonga umxube umgquba kunye esanti umlinganiselo 3: 1. Umhlaba ukutyala agalelwa iibhokisi moisturize. Iimbewu ugalelwe isanti, zawutwabulula phezu komhlaba, itshizwe ngamanzi baze ngefoyile (akuyomfuneko ukuba azalise umhlaba wabo). Ngamaxesha athile, kuyimfuneko ukuba yokunyakamisa umhlaba. Iimbewu sikhule malunga ngenyanga. Kwesi sigaba wetshati lokuqala diving ezimbizeni ngamnye. Kukho kodwa kwaye iya kukhula Astilbe. Ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo kuqhubeka ukuntshula sele kwindawo yayo yokugqibela. Xa utyala izityalo bebona lokuphumla phakathi-50 cm, kuba baya kukhula kwixesha elizayo. Xa utyala imbewu izityalo okwentyatyambo kuphela kunyaka wesithathu.

Ukutyala izintso uhlaziyo kunye division of etyholweni

Besinokuzityala ezi ndlela, nawe unako zokutyala entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Nangona Kukhethwa ukuba ukuyenza entwasahlobo, ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi, yaye imimandla ekumazantsi - ukususela ngoMatshi. Sityala ekwindla kudala kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ixesha lokulima Astilbe ukuze phambi kokuba kubanda ngayo waya ngokuqina. Too Ukutyala emva kwexesha ukuze vymerznut. Xa isihlalo ekwindla lokutyala Unga kweentyatyambo izityalo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo xa utyala iimeko ukuba uthanda Astilbe. Ukukhula nokunyamekela kuya kuba lula ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana indawo kuba emthunzini buso, emanzi kunye nomhlaba ethambileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka wemba, ukuze wamatye, umgquba okanye isichumiso, moisturize, susa iingcambu ukhula. izityalo Wells ntoni umhlakulo onencula, wazibeka isichumiso (okanye nayiphi Kemira ezintsonkothileyo) ku-30 g, ukongeza isidlo ithambo nothuthu.

Xa hlula ukufika rhizomes chopha yayo ukuze inxalenye nganye ukusuka amathupha-1 ukuya ku-3 kunye iingcambu ezikhaphayo waba kumila. Ukuba isityalo kusetyenziswa ekutyaleni iqela, amatyholo kufuneka ubuncinane i-50 cm, ukususela astilbes ezincinane -. 30 cm Ukuba bush kuhlala ixesha spring yezityalo zasehlotyeni nampumelelo.

Ngexesha phindo kwizintso lincitshiswe umzekelo nomzali ekuthiwa-kidney yohlaziyo nenxalenye osecaleni ye kumila. Izintso zakho zimilile enzulwini zathi. Primer le njongo uthathe efanayo xa ukuhlwayela imbewu. Kuba abasisigxina Astilba watyala ihlobo elilandelayo.

Yonke Ukutyala ezintsha Astilbe kufuneka kufuma inwebu ukuya ku-5 cm, esebenzisa ngenxa yale njongo, umgquba, amaxolo umthi okanye neetshiphusi.

Astilbe Care

Eneneni, kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni na ekufuneka Astilbe. Ukukhula nokunyamekela mayiquke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, yamanzi rhoqo. Umhlaba phantsi kwazo kufuneka koma. Ngoko ke, xa kushushu kakhulu kufuneka amanzi kusasa nangokuhlwa. Ngamaxesha athile yakhululeka umhlaba uze uqiniseke ukuba kufuma. Ingakumbi asimele silibale ngayo ekuweni, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zesityalo nga vymerznut kule ngqele. Astilbe spring ivundiswe ngakumbi ubukho bezinto nitrogen kunye ekupheleni kwehlobo - ngakumbi ubukho iphosphate kunye potassium.

Le mithetho elula ukuba isityalo ukuze zikhule kakuhle kwaye ukukholisa abantu imibala yalo emangalisayo.