Athwala ephakamileyo kubantwana. athwala esinyusiweyo - kuthetha ntoni?

Wonke umzali, Kakade ke, uyazi ukuba umntwana kufuneka bangenele iimviwo zonyango ngamaxesha athile. Enyanisweni, izifo abaninzi "imeko" ngokwayo, kodwa kunokuba yingozi ezibalulekileyo kwaye noqhekeko. Kubalulekile ukuba esweni parameters igazi, yaye ukuba uvavanyo ibonisa haemoglobin ephakamileyo kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo. Isidumo ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa ukuthatha unonophelo lwempilo uphando olongezelelweyo kuyimfuneko.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Phambi kokuba ngayo umntwana wakho, ufumanise ukuba kutheni na kubaluleke kangaka kwimpilo yazo. Athwala - protein complex ayoni. Uyakwazi ukwenza ubuhlobo kunye neoksijini. Ngoko ke, oko kona O ₂ seli nganye emzimbeni. Kungenxa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye ibanika umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Yihemoglobin anamathela ukuya oksijini evela alveoli yemiphunga zethu kwaye nawo wonke umzimba. I 'yenethiwekhi smart "uyakwazi bazalise iiseli O _2, apho kufuneka khona. Babutha carbon dioxide alithathe ngaphandle komzimba.

Iimvavanyo baqinisekisa athwala eziphakamileyo? Kuthetha ukuthini? Enyanisweni kwezinye iimeko nto utshintsho nje enxulumene-ubudala, yaye umthwalo emzimbeni nokuba landa. Kaloku, ukuba zonke banal ayifaneleki, amanani aphezulu siyabonisa ukuba ukwanda viscosity igazi kwi kid.

Indlela ukwenza uhlalutyo

Njengoko umthetho, uphando yinxalenye segazi ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo lithatyathwe iphuma yesigulane. Iziphumo zaye zavavanywa elebhu. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba umgangatho zegazi ebantwaneni esoloko itshintsha, yaye oku kubangelwe utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba yokothuka, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye nemithetho mpilo egazini (g / l):

1. Ekuzalweni - 140-225.
2. Kwiveki yokuqala yobomi - 130-215.
3. ngenyanga 1 - 100-180.
4. iinyanga 3-6 - 90-135.
5. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6. ukuya kunyaka-1 - 100-140.
6. kwiminyaka 1-2 - 100-145.
7. Ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 - 110-150.
8. 12 - 115-150.
9. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15 - 115-155.
10. Kwiminyaka 18 - 150-160.

Ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukutenxa kumgaqo ngamacandelo 20-30, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthi ukuba usana esinyusiweyo mpilo. Ngokwesantya abekelwe oneminyaka ubudala nosana, umzekelo, i-145 g / l, kodwa 165 g / l ibonisa beqokelela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kufuneka bangenele uviwo ngugqirha ngokucokisekileyo. athwala kwaphakanyiswa abantwana asenokubonisa ukuba kukho iintlobo zezifo.

iimpawu

njani iimpawu utshintsho zegazi libalulekile umntwana? Qwalasela ukuziphatha kwe umntwana. Xa waqalisa ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo ocaphuka msinya, elilela akukho sizathu, kunyanzelekile ukuba aye kwagqirha. Kusenokuba ulusu lipholi, okanye, icala, ububomvu kunye ukugruzuka ezingephi.

Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane abatsha ujikeleza kunye intloko ebuhlungu, kwiimeko kuyingozi kakhulu, kukho ilahleko ngesiquphe sezingqondweni. Mamela ukubetha - ngamanye amaxesha tachycardia okanye arrhythmia na umqondiso lokuqala lwesifo. Igazi ampontshwe nempahla ngokucotha supplies ezineziphene intliziyo mpilo. athwala kwaphakanyiswa abantwana badla kubangela efuna nokudinwa jikelele.

Yintoni uphawu indices eliphezulu legazi elibomvu

Kwiimeko ezininzi kwamazinga aphezulu haemoglobin lubonisa ubukho izifo ezihamba. Oko kukuthi, amanye amalungu musa isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. I "wabaqhuba" engundoqo:

1. igazi ekunqandeni engafanelekanga.
2. Polycythemia - eliphezulu engaqhelekanga ebomvu sakhi igazi, maxa wambi into enjalo ibangela umhlaza.
3. yesifo senhliziyo.
4. Yombhalo.
5. Emzimbeni.
6. Ileus.
7. Indawo yokuhlala umntwana ngokugabadelayo (ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), ioksijini ngaphantsi ufumana umzimba nzima ke yena ziqokelela kwaye uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu.
8. iingxaki Lung.

athwala esinyusiweyo - kuthetha ntoni? Ingozi kukuba ukwanda elibukhali kwi iiseli ezibomvu egazini kwandisa isixa igazi, kuba kakhulu viscous, nokuwela kwaso imithambo yegazi ngokuphawulekayo nzima. Ukuba anithanga ukulungisa le meko, umntwana bangafumana egazi. Kwaye oku kuyingozi kakhulu.

Indlela ukuba abuyise intsimbi

Njengoko sele uyazi, ihemoglobin - iproteni ekhethekileyo "ayisebenzi" ngaphandle yentsimbi. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuvala ukuhluleka kumzimba kid yesinyithi. Okanye uvumele nje ukuba isebenze ngendlela efanelekileyo. Oogqirha bathi ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezongezelelweyo eziqulathe into ebalulekile, swi nga pfuna. Ngoko ke yintoni ingxaki? Uninzi machiza 3 valent-yentsimbi, kodwa le fomu ngokwaneleyo kwetyiswe nzima. Kungabangela ukuqhina, ubunzima esiswini.

Kodwa iimveliso zobisi ziqulathe protein casein, nto leyo "qhiwu kunye 'ngentsimbi akamvumela ukuba ame kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kupheliswe zonke iimveliso kweli qela. Kwakhona, asidi usiba isisu komntwana luthintela lilo yesinyithi.

yokudla elungile

Kutheni umntwana yaphakamisa mpilo? Lo mbuzo kuphela ugqirha ukuphendula eyiyo. Ingxaki kukuba unyango eqhelekileyo kwesi sifo azifanelanga bantwana. Ngapha koko, obhityileyo igazi kuyingozi kakhulu! Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukudala iimeko tye ukuze abe ligazi nje ukubhitya ngokukhanya ezigcinwe efaka yegazi. Oku kuya kukunceda nesondlo esifanelekileyo:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukuthathwa amafutha ezilwanyana. Ukuba kunyuswe amanqanaba cholesterol kwaye kungakhokelela ukuyilwa umonakalo kwi iindonga imithambo yegazi. Mkhuthaze umntwana wakho ukuba ndayame kuphela inyama emhlophe, intlanzi, iindidi kwaselwandle.
2. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa isaladi kwamabala. Bona kakuhle obhityileyo igazi zilibuyise kwinqanaba iivithamini.
3. Ukuphelisa iimveliso zobisi, livimbela casein ukufunxa yentsimbi.
4. Zama kangangoko unako ukuba amanzi umntwana. Ngokwawo, ulwelo ungakwazi obhityileyo igazi.
5. iziqhamo kunye ayo.
6. Cereal isidudu.
7. Kuphekwe imifuno eluhlaza.

Kodwa athwala ophakamileyo kwiintsana, ogama oonobangela isigulane ngasinye kuphela ngamnye, umntu akakwazi ukubuyisela ngaphandle ngengcebiso kagqirha. Kuphela ugqirha linyanzelise ukutya okwaneleyo kunye neevithamini eziyimfuneko. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukunikela imveliso baby equlethe isinyithi kunye folic acid, ngaphandle ngengcebiso kagqirha! Kungenjalo, imiphumo inokuba uxinezeleke kakhulu.

hamba kakhulu umntwana umoya omtsha, ukugcina ukufuma kangangoko kweli gumbi.

unyango esemthethweni

yobudala yomguli kukuba sisithintelo esibalulekileyo unyango mpilo eziphakamileyo. Thin igazi akakwazi. Oogqirha amiselweyo njengoko ukutya okufanelekileyo, kwaye izakhiwo vitamin okhethekileyo, nto leyo inceda bunjani viscosity igazi. Ngokwaneleyo indlela ephumelelayo kukusetyenziswa ngabona - ke ngoko ngokuba ifuthe "ukopha". Kwakhona, le ndlela ivumela ukomeleza eludongeni semithambo, nto leyo ethintela ukwakheka thrombi. iiseshoni 5-7 athwala ebuyela eziqhelekileyo, isiphumo kulwa iinyanga ezintandathu.

baby abadala angaqesha inkqubo eritrotsitafereza. Eli nyathelo lisusa iiseli ezibomvu okongezelekileyo egazini, kodwa plasma kwaye ibuyisela ezinye izinto emzimbeni isigulana. Khumbula ukuba xa ephezulu amazinga mpilo ebantwaneni kunyanzelekile ukuba bunjani. Oogqirha bathi amatyala phambili kuba nzima ukunyanga ngakumbi.

wamagama

Abazali Dear, umsebenzi wakho iphambili kukuqwalasela impilo yomntwana. Musa ukungabahoyi iimpawu, uxilongo lwezonyango rhoqo. athwala kwaphakanyiswa abantwana lunqabile kwaye kunokubangelwa kukungondleki okanye emzimbeni. Kodwa musa ukulibala kakhulu malunga neengozi amahlwili egazi kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuqala unyango ixesha ebalulekileyo. Xa abantwana recovery umzimba ngokukhawuleza abadala.