Uviwo efakwa: ukuqeshwa, uqeqesho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe saveyi

uviwo efakwa yinxalenye bahlolwe ngonyaka. Uninzi izigulane ethwele le ukuphululwa elothusayo kwaye yenza bashenxise xa ebetyelele iingcali, eqamba ukuba ukungabikho izikhalazo ibonisa kwinqanaba elungileyo impilo. iimviwo efakwa ye isikali isetyenziswa izifo nococeko, proctology, nomchamo, kutyando ukufumanisa ubukho iimeko zophendlo lwezifo izitho angabamelwane.

survey Forms

Sebenzisa indlela uviwo yedijithali, kwakunye negalelo, apho inxaxheba isipili efakwa kunye rectoromanoscope. indlela umnwe yenza kube lula ukuhlola imeko amalungu zangasese kwabasetyhini, wesinye emadodeni kunye namaziko esiswini.

Efakwa indlela iimviwo umnwe lwenziwa lonke ixesha axilongwe, ukubonakala besisu, ukuphazamiseka nesiqephu zesisu kunye nenkqubo zokuzala. Le ndlela isetyenziswa phambi wokuvelelwa yesixhobo nganye ukukhangela patency ye isikali, uphambuke ezinye iingxaki.

Uviwo instrumental efakwa lwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe urhulumente ngqo phecana, isikali. It ikuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho ukudumba, polyp kunye nangezilonda, isithintelo, zingaxhomekekanga.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba

zazo ezo ziqhutywa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• kwezimilo colorectal (nokungena, phambi zizilonda, constriction, ucinezelo neoplasms iindonga);
• ithumba - kukukrala kwamanqatha zangasese;
• peritonitis;
• uvavanyo ngempumelelo sphincter;
• ukumisela ezimbi ye coccyx, kunye namadlala Cooper Bartholin;
• izifo kunye neoplasms ze endlaleni;
• iinkqubo ukudumba, ubukho yamathumba ngokwamalungu abangamabhinqa okuzala;
• ukulungiselela iinjongo diagnostic.

iimviwo efakwa ku proctology

Phambi kokuba manipulation ugqirha ihlola empundwini. Ikhethwa bubukho ukuba bomvu, maceration, nangokurhala, ngobhobhozo okungaqhelekanga, hemorrhoids yangaphandle. Okulandelayo, isigulana ulinika lamaqhosha:

• ngecala kunye amadolo ngasentla esifubeni sakhe;
• yokuma Bozeman;
• ilele phezu kwesihlalo yamanina kunye neentungo zayo wawa emadolweni kwaye licinezelwe nxamnye esiswini sakhe.

Njani na inkqubo

yoviwo Digital efakwa ayifuni pre-unyango malunga nesigulane eso. Kwanele ukuba umguli lokugqibela yaba njengesihlalo ishawa Sandixhasa angasese unyango ucoceko kunye indawo ezimpundu. inkqubo, i algorithm ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isigulane ithatha enye babesima (ngesicelo ingcali, itshintsha ekuhambeni ukuphululwa).
2. Ugqirha abaphatha ngayo izandla zakho, ubeke phezu neeglavu.
3. ioli vaselina lisetyenziswa umnwe kummandla lokuvula ezimpundu.
4. Alawulwa ngurhulumente intshukumo ecocekileyo kade yodonga ngomnwe hindgut ukuya kubunzulu-5 cm.
5. Ngethuba loviwo, ugqirha angacela zizame okanye ukukhulula sphincter.
6. Umunwe ukurhoxisa. Ngomhla isikhuseli akufunekanga ibe nokukhululeka engaqhelekanga (yencindi, wachuba iindawo igazi, ubovu).

izibuko zoviwo efakwa

Cinga ukwenza ngayo iimviwo efakwa usebenzisa izixhobo zonyango. Emva indlela umnwe isipili efakwa emihlathini lubricated ioli vaseline. Ngaba ziphathwe kwindawo anal ngendlela efanayo.

Isigulane ithatha indawo idolo-ingqiniba. Imihlathi zilawulwa kwi isikali ka 8-10 cm, kwaye ngokucothayo ihlaba parallel kufunxwa zokuhlola isifo emathunjini. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa kusisi yamanina iimviwo amabhinqa.

sigmoidoscopy

Le ndlela endoscopic zokufumanis imeko sigmoid kunye emathunjini ngqo. Le saveyi iya kuqhutywa ngokusebenzisa i sigmoidoscopy. Le fowuni yaziswa isikali, isigulana kwindawo idolo-ingqiniba. Ngoncedo yeyunithi izibane, eyinxenye ye-apparatus, kwaye inkqubo woqondo zingajongwa isifo phezu-30 cm.

Umfanekiso indawo wahlola siboniswe esweni screen apho ugqirha umncedisi kubhekwe ubukho ukudumba, nangezilonda, polyp kunye hemorrhoids zangaphakathi, ukuqhekeka.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba:

• Ukuba umlinganiswa ezinikeleyo zophendlo lwezifo;
• umnqweno okungamanga azikhulula;
• hemorrhoids;
• kabi kule ndawo efakwa;
• eko neoplasm;
• besisu.

Izimo ukuba sigmoidoscopy:

• peritonitis, uhlobo oyingozi;
• ukukrala nokoyika isikali;
• imeko jikelele engcwabeni kwesi sifundo.

arhente ezikhethekileyo eziphezulu

Proctologic Centre - enye izakhiwo ezizodwa diagnostic kunye nonyango, iimviwo efakwa leyo inyanzelekile uviwo kwizigulane. Naziphi zazo zokuxilonga nezinyangayo ezinye ngoko nangoko emva kohlolo imo isikali.

Proctologic Centre - iziko ogama iingcali ziye neenkalo ngezifo, uphuhliso lweenkqubo zonyango ezihlanganisiweyo izigulane ngamayeza, utyando kunye ukuyifundisa unyango.

Apha abandakanyeke iimeko ezifana:

• hemorrhoids;
• ukudumba isikali kunye colon, ifayibha, ummandla anorectal;
• ukungaphumeleli sphincters;
• ukususwa namaqumrhu angaphandle;
• ziintshulube;
• zoxilongo anorectal naso;
• stricture kunye atresia kwe isikali;
• ukuphatheka;
• fistulas;
• iinkqubo neoplastic;
• prolapse ye isikali.

ukufunda wendlala efakwa

Entsimini iimviwo nomchamo prostate ngokusebenzisa isikali sisiganeko kumelwe onke amadoda kwiminyaka engama-40. Le ndlela ivumela sikwazi ukubona ubukho ezingaqhelekanga kwibakala lokuqala. Sebenzisa indlela umnwe. Phambi ekuqhubeni injongo yayo kufuneka achaze kwisigulana kwesifo, ukuze uphephe ntshikilelo kunye uxabane.

iimviwo efakwa ye endlaleni ukuvavanya imida zilandelayo:

• ukuma;
• ache luthambe;
• iziphaluka kabukhali;
• lohlukanisa ibele lobular;
• ubukho okanye ukungabikho buhlungu;
• loloyiko, cysts, amatye phezu komhlaba;
• imeko vesicles ZakwaLizwi;
• ukuhamba bomhlaza;
• zamanzi isimo node, ubungakanani zabo, ukuhamba, kunye bhetyebhetye.

Normal ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo:

1. Iron uye ziqwempu ezimbini macala ezahlulwe sisithuba kukho umsantsa.
2. Imilinganiselo (cm) - 2.5-3.5 x 2.5-3.
3. Imilo ahanjiswa komzimba.
4. Ukungabikho iintlungu Ngokucofa.
5. imisele ecacileyo.
6. efanayo ibihleli-elastic.
7. indawo Smooth.
8. Le vesicles ZakwaLizwi nje iviwe ngesandla.

iimviwo efakwa ku G

Xa eli candelo loviwo amayeza efakwa uphethe ugqirha kunokuba a proctologist. Njani na uviwo kwabafazi kutheni ikhona, sihlolisise.

Survey indlela usebenzisa umnwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• uvavanyo amalungu zangasese kwabasetyhini abaye ukuba neentlobano zesini;
• kwi atresia phambi (iindonga ingenamthungo) okanye stenosis (exineneyo) kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi;
• njengoko uphando eyongezelelweyo ukwanda ithumba ukuba lisekwe;
• phambi izifo ukudumba, ukuhlola imeko iinyanda, ifayibha;
• ngeparameters;
• njengoko sigaba loviwo bimanual.

Ekubeni lo buqhinga akuthethi ukuthatha inxaxheba proctologist ngayo uviwo kwabafazi kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukusombulula ugqirha khona. Ngexesha inkqubo, ungenza ukuhlola ngokucacileyo imeko womlomo wesibeleko, phambi loloyiko, sokuzuza fluid. Ukongeza, yingcali nga ukufumanisa ubukho utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi isikali ezininzi eziye zavela sizoku lwisana kwezifo yamanina okanye ithumba ucinezelo.

Uhlolisiso amabhinqa zokubeleka

uviwo efakwa ingasetyenziswa kwakhona esweni imo yamabhinqa zokubeleka. Ungakwazi ukucacisa iqondo dilatation wesibeleko, intshumayelo umntwana, imeko inwebu, lwesinyi ingqibelelo yawo, indawo amalungu kunye nemithombo baby (lento hayi kuzo zonke iimeko).

Phambi inkqubo umfazi kufuneka qongqololo isinye yakhe. Lala ngomqolo yakho, imilenze bagoba emadolweni yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ecaleni. idinga unina New ukuphefumla uzolile ngokupheleleyo, ukukhulula izihlunu. iindlela eziliqela zisetyenziselwa moshilongo:

1. Finger - ngomnwe mnye, eziqatywe uqweqwe ioli iflawa, kuqikelelwa imida eziyimfuneko.
2. Rectovaginal - index umnwe lifakwa kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye umlinganiselo - kule isikali. ngesandla Second wabancina amalungu okuzala yabafazi eludongeni esiswini.

uviwo Rectovaginal nazo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukuba kungafundiswa isalathisi iminwe izandla zombini - mnye lobufazi, elinye - ku isikali. Ukuze ukuhlola imeko isithuba vesico-zesibeleko, unako eziza kuqaliswa kuloo lobufazi ye ubhontsi, yaye rectally - index.

isiphelo

uviwo efakwa kuba yindlela ethembekileyo kwaye ulwazi lovandlakanyo iphambili isigulane. Le ndlela lunokufikeleleka kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga umgangatho wezempilo isigulane.