"Audi 80" (B4) - apho injini ingcono? Izikhankanyi "Audi 80" (B4)

"Audi 80 B4" yinqwelo yee-ubungakanani German, ziveliswe ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya kowe-1995. Ngeli xesha, iyilwe yaye zavelisa iinguqulelo ezininzi kule modeli, izityalo amandla ezahlukeneyo kwaye isethi epheleleyo. Ngaphambi sifumanisa oko injini "Audi 80 B4" ungcono, cinga inkcazo emfutshane iinguqulelo kule brand.

Khetha 1.6 - 1.9

Kokulungiswa 1.6 E:

• unyaka Imveliso - 1992.
• view yangaphandle - sedan, 4 sekusemnyango.
• unit Power - ipetroli motor 4 L-volume 1595 neesentimitha cubic.
• Power - 71 ihashe amandla.
• Isantya threshold - 162 km / h.
• Seta isantya ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwikhulu kweekhilomitha - imizuzwana 15.4.
• amafutha Umyinge - 7.9 iilitha.
• Indawo motor - into ngaphambili longitudinal.
• Ucinezelo - 10.
• Drive - asi engaphambili.
• CAT - a ubucukubhede zesantya ezintlanu.
• neziqhoboshi - idiskhi, iyunithi ngaphambili, igubu ngasemva.
• Imilinganiselo - 4,48 / 1,7 / 1,4 m.
• base Isondo - 2,61 yeemitha.
• ubunzima obukhulu - 1.64 tonnes.
• Amafutha Tank Capacity - 66 iilitha.
• boot Capacity - 430 iilitha.

Nokuhlanganisa yintoni injini "Audi 80" (B4) ilungile, cinga ngeempawu yemifanekiso diesel TDI:

• Ithuba yemveliso lezibuko - 1991-1995, i
• view yangaphandle - sedan isihlalo ezintlanu.
• sisityalo Power - diesel injini nge injini volume 1986 iisentimitha cubic, kunye 90 "namahashe".
• Kwesona santya siphezulu - 177 km ixesha unikezelo / h ukuba 'amakhulu "lemizuzwana malunga 13.6.
• iindleko zamafutha zenza umjikelo edityanisiweyo 5,3l / 100 km.
• Drive - into ngaphambili.
• Unikezelo - gearbox parameter ezintlanu.
• Ukurhoxiswa - uhlobo lever.
• Iziqhoboshi - ngaphambili nangesemva disc hub.
• Ubude / ukuphakama / ububanzi - 4,48 / 1,4 / 1,7 m.
• Weight - 1.73 m.
• base Isondo - 2.6 m.

Abameli ilitha-ababini "Audi 80" (B4)

Yeyiphi injini ingcono kolu luhlu? Nazi models epetroli. Cinga parameters machine kunye transmission manual kunye transmission automatic.

• view yangaphandle - sedan.
• Amandla - 140 "amahashe".
• Torque - 4500 rpm.
• Drive - ngaphambili.
• Unikezelo - 4 imo oluzenzekelayo.
• zokumiswa - entwasahlobo inkqubo ezimeleyo.
• Data ntathu - 4,4 / 1,69 / 1,39 m.
• base Isondo - 2,54 yeemitha.
• ukucoca Ground - 13 cm.
• Umthamo we kwemithwalo - 425 iilitha.
• itanki yezibaso - 66 l.
• Inani Suites Indawo - 5.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkcukacha zobugcisa isithuthi "Audi 80" (B4), nto leyo ihlanganisa injini kunye transmission manual:

• Uhlobo zezityalo amandla - L4.
• Power - 90 ihashe amandla.
• Revving - nokujikeleziswa 3000 ngomzuzu.
• Kwesona santya siphezulu - 177 km / h.
• sexesha elibekiweyo ngezantya ukuya kwikhulu leekhilomitha ngeyure nganye - imizuzwana 13.6.
• Indawo injini - longitudinally-ngokungqalileyo.
• amafutha - 8.7 l / 100 km.
• Drive - asi engaphambili.
• CAT - a ubucukubhede zesantya ezintlanu.
• zokumiswa - inkqubo multi-ikhonkco ngeentonga.
• Iziqhoboshi - idiskhi kunye igubu (ngasemva).
• Ubude / ukuphakama / ububanzi - 4,48 / 1,41 / 1,7 m.
• base Isondo - 2,61 yeemitha.
• Weight - 1,65 m.
• Umthamo a gumbi imithwalo - 430 iilitha.
• Ukuguqula radius - 11.2 m.

"Audi 80" (B4) (injector)

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu onobuhle injectors zixhotyiswe nge injini ye 2.3 no-2.6 iilitha.

Audi 80 2.3 E Quattro:

• iminyaka Release - 1991-1992.
• Umzimba - a sedan.
• Capacity - 133 amagunya ihashe.
• Torque - 4000 nokujikeleziswa ngomzuzu.
• Isantya threshold - 200 km / h.
• santya imiselwe ku "amakhulu" - imizuzwana 9.9.
• Ucinezelo - 10.
• Drive --asi ezimbini uqhuba.
• Unikezelo - Mechanics 5 zibe.
• iziqhoboshi - uhlobo idiskhi.
• Idatha kwi zobukhulu - 4,48 / 1,7 / 1,41 m.
• Weight - 1,83 m.
• Wamavili - 2.6 m.
• Umthamo we itanki yamafutha - 66 l.

Ukuqhubeka ukuba bafunde oko injini "Audi 80" (B4) ilungile, cinga technical parameters uguqulelo 2.6 E Quattro:

• Qalisa kwimveliso - 1992.
• Namagunya okurhafisa - 150 hp.
• Revving - nokujikeleziswa 3500 ngomzuzu.
• Qondo liphezulu ngesantya - 210 km / h.
• Razgonyatetsya ku "amakhulu" lemizuzwana 9.5.
• Amafutha oQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa - 10.5 iilitha / 100 km kwimo emanyanisiweyo.
• Zokutya - injector.
• Drive - epheleleyo.
• PPC - ubucukubhede kwi parameter-5.
• Ukunqunyanyiswa - ngaphambili nangesemva lever ezinqamlezayo kabini.
• iziqhoboshi - disc ibandla.
• Imilinganiselo - 4,48 / 1,7 / 1,41.
• Weight - 1,89 tonnes.
• boot Capacity - 430 iilitha.

Audi 80 2.8 E Quattro

Ngezantsi kukho inkcazo "Audi 80" (B4), nto leyo ke enamandla kakhulu kolu thotho:

• iminyaka Release - 1991-1995.
• Umzimba - eyi-umnyango ezine.
• Chwetheza unit amandla - V-6.
• Amandla - 174 "amahashe".
• Isantya Reserve - 220 km / h.
• Torque - 3000 rpm.
• santya imiselwe ku "amakhulu" - imizuzwana-8.
• Amafutha oQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa - 10.2 iilitha / 100 km.
• Zokutya - injector.
• Ucinezelo - 10.3.
• Drive --asi ezimbini uqhuba.
• PPC - unit ngoomatshini 5 iindlela.
• Ukurhoxiswa (ngaphambili / ngasemva) - inkqubo kunye dual / wishbone.
• Iziqhoboshi - inkqubo disc ngaphambili nangasemva.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ubude - 4.48 / 1.7 / 1.41 m.
• Weight - 1,89 m.
• Amafutha Tank Capacity - 64 iilitha.
• Ukuguqula radius - 11.2 m.

Okulandelayo, cinga ngakumbi ingxelo injini yemoto.

powertrains Petrol

iinjini cylinder-ezine a nenguqulo iinjini zangaphambili zifakwa kwiinguqulelo ngaphambili. Ukuphuculwa torque eye wavumela ukwanda kwiyunithi umthamo iilitha ezimbini. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zezi iinjini kwi "Audi 80" (B4). Ukubalisa, inaliti kunye amafutha walidla - umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.

A uhlobo kunye namandla 90 "amahashe" isebenzisa izibaso AI-92, elekhtrons lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umlomo kwi ivelufa umcephe wokunyusa. Analog amandla 115 "amahashe" zixhotyiswe ifidi Digifant inkqubo uhlobo amafutha. Njengoko fuel ipetroli "Euro Super" udidi, nto leyo iya kufakwa kwigumbi yokutsha ngokusebenzisa vana-yohlobo injectors.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi unit samandla nge-itankana ezintlanu design wayo. Crankpins ye crankshaft zilungiswe kwi-engile degrees 72, kwaye yunithi mayixhotyiswe iperi counterweights ukuba isilinda nganye. Kwakhona, ukungcangcazela damping kungenxa kubukho ukungalingani kunye ukungcangcazela umatshini ngenxa flywheel.

V-6

Le injini kufakwa kwinkqubo oluzenzekelayo elekhtrons multi-point. Ngaphezu koko, kukho umoya ubunzima flowmeter kunye filament zigqengezelayo. Loo sakhiwo ivumela unikezelo amafutha kwigumbi ukutshiswa cylinder nganye, nto leyo echaphazela umbane eyongayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera. Ukulungisa umxube moya-fuel abenzi boluvo ezimbini, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe kophuke injini usebenzisa ipetroli kunye octane Isalathisi ezingafanelekanga.

V6 injini mayixhotyiswe iperi eliphezulu yezitshixo camshaft. Bona actuated ngokusebenzisa iibhanti sengathi. Kwemithambo zezi zinto luhlengahlengiswe uhlobo imbasa uthengisa. Isithuba phakathi kwemiqolo iintloko cylinder ibekwe womthamo inani ngezilingo. Kuba isici yale yinjini njengoko loqwalaselo bume ngaphakathi lweHo-, eqinisekisa revving omkhulu uluhlu olubanzi ujikelezo yeyunithi yamandla.

unit Motor phantsi ingqalelo abakwazi kunye ngoomatshini ucinezelo umhambisi, kwaye iyakulawulwa inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ezi gesi exhaust evela zombini imiqolo cylinder anikwe iperi enye ehlanganisa leyo bazimele omnye komnye. Uphenyo eshushu ezimbini kwaye ulilolo, zifakiwe kwi-ekunene yebhanki cylinder lasekhohlo. Kwanikelwa yazingcolisa zeemoto kunye ukubandakanywa oluncinane kwezinto eziyingozi.

Injini kunye nesilinda ezintandathu, umthamo ebalwe zeelitha 2.6, inenkqubo inaliti kwafakwa flowmeter mass umxube umoya ongenayo. Ukongeza, loo nto ayithethi ukunika yombhobho kunye uqwalaselo adjustable. Noko ke, amandla injini usahleli 110 kW kwi torque 225 NM (3500 rpm).

diesel

Diesel "Audi 80" (B4) iyafumaneka kwiiyantlukwano ezimbini. version TD ye turbocharged supercharged kukho umthamo seelitha 1.9, amandla - 55 kW. Oku efakwe kwi kumatshini, nto ezo de yoo-1992. Torque 150 NM isiqiniseko kwi 2200 rpm. , Xa ukuguqulwa kamva imvelaphi inyuselwa powerplant TDI, nayo leyo rassichtan neelitha 1.9 amandla bayo 66 kW. Ukuqinisekisa torque 150 NM efunekayo neziphithiphithi 2400 ngomzuzu.

Ukususela ekupheleni yeemoto 1993 zixhotyiswe nge oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo yale injini. Torque olunikezelweyo 202 NM kwi 1900 rpm. Le block cylinder yenziwe diesels kwesinyithi. inxalenye yayo esezantsi lihlala crankshaft, kwaye phezulu kukho ilungiselelo umqolo cylinder ezine. Bona singqongwe ezisasazwa ibhatyi njengesipholisi. Le crankshaft iye izixhaso ezintlanu zemveli ngoko, inkxaso nganye mayixhotyiswe pin igeza macala omabini.

iimpawu

Zonke izityalo amandla "Audi 80" zinika run ezinzileyo elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-100 ophosa. Kwinjini idizili ubomi kokwenyani inokuba ubuncinane 130.000, ingakumbi ukuba iimeko zokusebenza kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa ebandayo-isiqalo unit samandla kwakunye umniniyo ke kaninzi ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Indlela yokuhambisa kunye neyunithi ulondolozo kuchatshazelwa yi ixesha yokusebenza inkathazo-free injini.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa utshintsho oyile rhoqo, ekufuneka ibe uphawu kunye uhlobo ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo. Ukuba ngexesha yokusebenza kwi-injini kunye ivelufa amafutha emoto ayekwi ayenziwanga wabona deformation, ngentonga okanye piston, kuyeza mileage iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka kufuneka kwayiloo injini yokuqala yingxaki ngeentsuku ezibandayo.

Yintoni na abanikazi?

Car "Audi 80" (B4) ingxelo evela umsebenzisi ufumana ubukhulu becala HIV. Abanikazi bathi ezininzi eziluncedo, ezizezi:

• roadholding Good.
• ulawulo eXcellent nokuba ngesantya esingaphezulu 100 km / h.
• umzimba ethembekileyo ixesha elide.
• inkqubo Good zokufudumeza ingaphakathi.
• okugqiba High.
• Umgangatho ibandla onke amacandelo.

Iziphene ndiphawule kangako, kodwa ke. Phakathi bobubi:

• Amaxabiso aphezulu abaza kuzisebenzisa "Audi 80" (B4).
• ukumiswa ngqwabalala.
• Ukungabikho moya lomoya.

Ekubeni le moto lufumaneka kuphela kwimarike lesibini, ukusebenza kunye nexabiso zixhomekeke kakhulu kwi mileage, imeko yobugcisa kunye neemeko zokusebenza yangaphambili.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko unit amandla "Audi 80" esinokusetyenziselwa zombini ipetroli nedizili iinjini. Phezu kuluhlu olubanzi iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo yokuqala. Iinjini kwahluka phakathi uyilo kunye nenombolo cylinder. Oomashini zixhotyiswe nge 4, 5 okanye 6-cylinder powerplants ipetroli. Ukongezelela, nokuba bohluka kwinani camshafts, okuye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elekhtrons. Phakathi Motors "Audi" (B4) nokubaleka kwisibaso diesel ziboniswa nokulungalungiswa ezimbini. Zonke units amandla kwi gumbi injini zibekwe lengthwise.