Uhlobo lwamazwi kaLermontov. Umongo wendalo kwimizwi kaLermontov

Uhlobo lwamazwi kaLermontov luyindlela ehamba ngayo ngomsebenzi wonke weembongi. Kwivesi wayedla ngokubhekisa kuye njengendlela yokutyhila ubunye bendalo kunye nehlabathi elingokomoya leqhawe lakhe . Ibhola elimnandi likaMikhail Yurievich lithatyathwa kwindalo yakhe yedwa, uyakwazi ukuxabisa ubuhle bayo. Lo mzekelo uvame ukufakwa kwimibongo ukwenzela ukugxininisa ubunqunu bomlingiswa obonisiweyo. Iphayini "amaphupha asempumalanga" asemthi wesundu omde. I-Cliff-giant evela emsebenzini weLermontov "Cliff" nayo ihlala ibuhlungu.

Umbongo "I-autumn"

Uhlobo lwamazwi kaLermontov luhlobo oluthile olubonisa intsingiselo yokutshintsha kwe talente yomlobi. Kwimbongo yokuqala nguMikhail Yurievich "I-autumn" iinkcukacha eziphambili ze-landscape zenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Kukho imifuno enobunzima beefirs, amaqabunga aphuzi, kunye nenkungu ngeenyanga ezilukhuni, ukuyijikeleza, kunye nenkumbulo yeentsuku zehlobo zasehlobo, kunye nokuzisola kwembongi kwintwasahlobo eyadlulayo nayo yonke into evuyayo. Kulo msebenzi, ngokwenene, uchaza umqondo wokulahleka oba ngowomntu ekwindla, xa ecinga ngendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ivakalelo lokudabuka kunye nomfanekiso we-landscape apha nantoni na. Bathi banqatshelwe isibonakaliso seempawu zexesha, banikezelwa ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano kunye neziganeko ebomini bombongo.

Iinjongo zefilosofi nezopolitiko

Umxholo omkhulu kakhulu unomxholo kumazwi kaLermontov. Ukubhalwa kwesi sihloko kubangele kubangele ubunzima. Makhe sibone ukuba njani le motif iqhutywe kumsebenzi weembongi. Iingongoma zeLermontov, ezazinikezelwa kwendalo, njengoko ukukhula kwe talente yakhe kwandula ngokucebile ngokubhekisela kwintsimi. Ababonakali nje kuphela ukuthanda izwe okanye ukuphakama, kodwa kunye neenjongo zezopolitiko, ukucinga ngefilosofi kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-sketch encinci yeLermontov "Xa insimu ye-yellowing ixhala ..." UMikhail Yurievich usixelele ingcamango epheleleyo yokuba. Ukuma komhlaba kulo msebenzi kuthiwa kuphezu kwemihla ngemihla. Emphefumlweni weqhawe eliqhawulayo ngaye wathulula ukuzola nokuzithemba. UMikhail Yurievich ubonisa ubomi bemvelo buvumelana. Ukuvumelana oku kunceda umntu anqobe ukuphikisana nobomi bakhe bokomoya. Uhlobo lwamazwi kaLermontov ngumthombo wentle othululwayo kuyo yonke indawo, oku kulandelelana.

Umntu kunye nendalo

Kodwa kuthekani ngomntu? Ngaba akayena umntwana wemvelo? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uluntu lwawa phantsi kwezenzo zemithetho yendalo yonke? Ukubukela imvelo, uMikhail Yurievich waqaphela ukuba kwihlabathi labantu ubuhle kunye nokulungelelanisa okugqithiseleyo kufuneka kuqhutywe. Emva koko, umntu akazalwanga nje ngenxa yokubandezeleka. Ukuba oko kwakunjalo, kutheni uMdali okanye ubunjani bangela ukuba unxanelwe ulonwabo, umnqweno wenyaniso, nombono wobulungisa? Umntu kunye nemvelo kwiingoma zikaLermontov zihlobene. Umoya womoya, ihlathi, i- lily silvery yintlambo, insimu ephuzi - zonke ezi zinto azizange zikhutshwe, zingabi zikhethiweyo. Ziyinxalenye yendawo yonke. UMikhail Yurievich wakwazi ukuvuselela, ukunyaniseka ngokomoya. Kwiingqungquthela zakhe, izifiso zomntu zinikezwa ngamaza anamafutha, amafu, intaba, isundu, iqabunga le-oki, ipineyini. Bobabini umntu kunye nemvelo kwiingoma zikaLermontov zibonakaliswe kukuba bayayazi ukudabuka okungenakwenzeka, ukukrakra kokuhlukana, kunye novuyo lwentlanganiso.

Ubume kwimisebenzi kamva kaLermontov

Ingoma kaMikhail Yurievich ngo-1841 yafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Umlobi wabhala imisebenzi emininzi kunyaka wakhe wokugqibela wobomi, owaziwayo ngobugcisa obumangalisayo. Indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo yile mibongo ethi "Ndihamba ndodwa kwindlela", "Hlalani, iRashiya engahlanjulwanga" kunye "nelizwe". Kule mibalo, umxholo wendalo kwimizwi kaLermontov iqhutywe phambili. Ngoku isimboli se-Motherland, uMikhail Yuryevich enokuphikisana neyinkimbinkimbi. Sincoma ukuba uhlale kulo mbandela ngokubanzi.

Ubume kunye noMama

Ubume kwisibongo somculo uMnu Yu. Lermontov uninzi. Ngoko, kwindinyana "ngo-1830. Julayi 15" kuye yindlu yabantwana, ulonwabo lwentsapho. Ngomsebenzi we-1840 "Kangakanani, ujikelezwe yintlanjana ye-motley," sifumana ingcamango efanayo. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana nomphakathi, imbongi ibhokoza emphefumlweni wakhe iphupha lokubuyela apho achitha khona umntwana wakhe. Ufuna ukuphonsa kwihlabathi lemvelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukulahlwa kweRashiya kunye "nobukhoboka" kunye "neetyunja" sele sele zivakala kwiingoma zolutsha. Isibongozeli sibhikisha ngokubhekiselele kummandla apho "ulawulo olulawulayo" kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuqonda imigqaliselo yobulungisa nenkululeko. Lo mxholo uzwakala ngamandla amakhulu kwimbongo kaLermontov "Ukuvalela, iRashiya engahlambulukanga".

"Ndihamba ndedwa ndleleni ..."

Masibuyele kwindinyana ethi "Ndihamba ndedwa ndleleni ...". Kuphela kwama-5 kwimiqolo engamashumi amabini inomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, umxholo wendalo kwimizwi kaLermontov ibonakaliswe kakuhle kumzekelo walo msebenzi. Indawo ephawulwe apha yinto engavamile, inentsingiselo engumqondiso. Kwimvelaphi yezendalo, ubomi beqhawe lomculo livela phambi kwethu. Ngenxa yoko, iba ngumqondiso onzima, osikhumbuza imiba enzima ephazamisekanga kuphela uLermontov, kodwa nabo baninzi bexesha lakhe.

Umlobi ubhala malunga "nendlela egxobhozayo", ekhanya ngomoya. Ngaloo ndlela iqhawe elidlulayo lidlula ekuphumeni kobusuku, entlango, ngokuphela kwedwa. Iimpawu zendalo kwiingoma zikaLermontov zibonisa imbumbano yehlabathi lembongi. I-Flint ikhumbuza ukubandezeleka, amanxeba, igazi. "Silky Way" kule nkondlo yindlela yokufanekisa yokuphila kaMikhail Yurievich Lermontov. Wazama ukuzama ukuphazamisa impendulo kubantu bakhe. Umlobi uyayibona inkululeko yakhe epheleleyo phakathi kwabantu abaye balinganisa nehlabathi. UMikhail Yurievich ukholelwa ukuba akufanele kubekho ukungaqondani nokuhlukana. Emva koko, kwindalo yonke, apho umntu ngamnye inxalenye, yonke into idibene nomnye. Nokuba inkwenkwezi ikhuluma neenkwenkwezi.

Ingqiqo yeLermontov

Njengawuphi na umbongi weqiniso, owona mkhulu, uMikhail Yuryevich wavuma ngamazwi akhe. Ukuguqula imisebenzi yakhe, sinamathele kwilizwe lakhe langaphakathi. Le mibongo inika ithuba lokuqonda uMikhail Lermontov bobabini njengomntu kunye nomlobi. UBelinsky wabhalela malunga nokuba igama likaMikhail Yuryevich liya kuthiwa lithandwa ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje singathi ngokuqiniseka ukuba eli lifikile.

Iingqungquthela ezimangalisa, ezinengcamango, iingcamango zomculo zikaMikhail Lermontov zinomdla kwaye zintsha ukuze kube ngoku. Iminyaka ayikwazi ukuguga, kuba yindalo yenyaniso yangempela. Ubume belizwi likaLermontov ligcwele umdlalo, lithatha inxaxheba kwixesha lomdlali we-lyric, libonisa amava akhe, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo. Isici sawo sinobukhulu beenjongo zobungasese phezu kwabanye. Njengoko uyakubona, imvelo inomdla kakhulu kwiingoma zikaLermontov. Ukubhalwa kwesi sihloko akuceliwe ngengozi ukuba ubhale kubantwana besikolo.