Iiprojekthi lemizi kumgangatho ongaphantsi. izincomo ucwangciso Iimpawu

Iiprojekthi lemizi kwendlu athandwa kakhulu anokuzithanda ngalo bakuthi. Kwiindawo ashinyeneyo ezisezidolophini, isindisa indawo iyonke indlu, yaye ukuze kwandiswe kakhulu luncedo.

Isakhiwo kwendlu ibali elinye-ingasetyenziselwa yokugcina ukutya okanye ukugcinwa izinto ezahlukeneyo angafunekiyo ngalo mzuzu.

Le ezinemigangatho emibini nemiqolomba elingaphantsi - yinto nje yimfuneko. Inika ithuba ukuze bawubuyise igumbi engundoqo uzise umbane nobushushu imithombo: boilers, kufudumeze boilers, njl, oko kushiya isithuba ngenxa zokuhlala. Noko ke, izindlu ezinjalo ayabiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba kuyilwe.

Inzuzo emagumbini

Kwesakhiwo ukuze ixhotyiswe oononye-ezinemigangatho kunye multi-ezinemigangatho kunye kwizakhiwo. Iiprojekthi lemizi kwendlu zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Planning sisoloko sivela ngexesha ukuthululwa isiseko phantsi kwisakhiwo. Kwesakhiwo uya okwehlisa indlu ukusuka ngasemva, noovimba, igumbi kwibhoyila kunye negumbi kwibhoyila le.

Inzuzo okubonakalayo izakhiwo lokushiywa kukuba balungiselelwe-ebizwa ngokuba 'floor efudumeleyo ", ingakumbi xa kuphunyezwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi inkqubo zokufudumeza elizimeleyo. Ngokuba umoya efudumeleyo liyaphuma, umgangatho usoloko eshushu neyomileyo kakhulu isakhiwo sendlu leyo.

Kudla obekwe kwi-ofisi elingaphantsi, snooker. Kwaye ngamaxesha kutshanje apho unako ukufumana yokugquma, swimming pool.

Ezingeloncedo amakhaya ongaphantsi

Nangona izinto ezicacileyo, kunye iiprojekthi indlu efihlakeleyo enye ethile ebalulekileyo kakhulu - ukuba ayabiza kakhulu.

Ezayame, ezibandakanya oomatshini, umoya isixhobo ezikumgangatho zingangenwa zifuna iindleko eziphathekayo. Ngenxa yokuba iindleko eziphezulu yeprojekthi enjalo ezininzi iye ibe imbangela enkulu ekungaphumelelini ongaphantsi lungiselelo.

Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo ongaphantsi iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi nesakhiwo somhlaba onamanzi, ukubaluleka iphakathi apho uhlobo lomhlaba kunye neqondo komhlaba.

• Ukuba isabelo kunye onamatye emhlabeni, uphuhliso lesiseko nobucukubhede inxaxheba imbopheleleko izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi kusimbiwa buxabise umnini-ndlu ngendlela elungileyo "idenariyo."
• Ukuba inqanaba komhlaba ngaphezu kobunzulu ongaphantsi ekwakhiweni ongaphantsi kwaye kukho iindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ezongezelelweyo, njengoko umnini kuya kufuneka imali kuthengwe zingangenwa ethembekileyo.

Ukwakhiwa ongaphantsi

Iiprojekthi zezindlu-enomgangatho omnye kwendlu, unako igama ixhaphakileyo. Kwendlu esetyenzisiweyo apha, ngokubanzi ukulungiselela boilers, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano njalo njalo. N.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa ongaphantsi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe proleganiya kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba kunye neqondo yovalo lomhlaba, njengoko ezi parameters kuchaphazela ubunzulu isiseko phantsi indlu ongaphantsi ubunzulu. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo ezi parameters, ukusuka apho kuya kuba nzima ukuphelisa xa wathatha ukufuma komhlaba livela iwayini.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukwenza isicwangciso wendlu kwendlu, abonisa nazo zonke izinto zokwakha esiza kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ubungakanani kunye nenani labo.

Ke ulungiselele ilizwe ukwenzela ukwakhiwa, kumgangatho osezantsi, susa utyani.

Yenza lo msebenzi, unga:

• usebenzisa izixhobo ngcono;
• usebenzisa izixhobo ekhethekileyo Oogandaganda, iitrektara, njl

Ulungelelwaniso ngcono isixhobo umphezulu na kwenziwa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba izitenxo kule ndawo kwaye uhlaza ayinkulwanga kakhulu.

izixhobo Special ezisetyenziswa kwimimandla ingxaki engalinganiyo enendawo kunye iintlobo zezityalo.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kunye kwesiseko

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa ongaphantsi kufuneka ingqalelo uxinzelelo ihlabathi phezu kodonga. Kungenxa ubukhulu bawo kufuneka ubuncinane 30-40 cm.

Okokuqala, wabeka phantsi ubeko kwisiza ikamva ongaphantsi kunye kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Emva koko usebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa, wemba umsele kwaye umsele ukuze ngawo kwenziwe isiseko sendlu kaThixo.

Kwesakhiwo kungenziwa akhiwe zombini kujikelezo lwesakhiwo, yaye inxalenye ethile yalo. Kuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu wemba ubunzulu umhadi esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 2 m. Kwaye ukuba kukho icetyelwe ilungiselelo kwigumbi ukusebenza, snooker, njl, ubunzulu bayo kufuneka ubuncinane 2.5 m.

Emva kokuba umhadi kwaye umsele uya kuba ukulungele, ukwakha formwork kuba sisiseko Gulf kunye neendonga kumgangatho ongaphantsi.

Namhlanje, iiprojekthi zezindlu-enomgangatho omnye umntu ongaphantsi idumile kakhulu, kunye nabantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba isiseko inokuba nzulu kakhulu, kuba kubume akusayi kubakho ubunzima ebalulekileyo.

Isiseko kunye neendonga ongaphantsi zizaliswe ngaxeshanye. Le nkqubo ayikwazi uphazanyiswe nokuba iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, i eziphathekayo koma ngaphandle eziwisela monolithic sele aphume.

LeZiseko zokuFunda kunye neendonga ongaphantsi kufuneka ukuba ume iintsuku 15-21. ke kuphela amgxothe ezindongeni zendlu.

Iiprojekthi ze izindlu ezinemigangatho emibini kunye ongaphantsi

isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini ye-ezinemigangatho bani nje kuphela ubungakanani bayo nobude, kodwa ubunzima, kuba nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwenziwe isiseko sendlu kaThixo. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele.

indlu enomgangatho kungaba nokuba ngokupheleleyo okanye indawo yokugcina njengoko kumgangatho wesibini. Ukusuka oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekukhetheni uhlobo isiseko, ubunzulu yayo, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa iwayini.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiprojekthi izindlu kunye kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye eliphezulu aqhelekile, njengoko ngeendleko uphahla yandiswa ngokubonakalayo kwindawo ezisebenzisekayo. Xa izakhiwo olu hlobo kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kaninzi zisetyenziselwa igumbi ubuciko eluncedo, ukugcinwa yokugcina, iimveliso, njl Ezinye zixhotyiswe nge yokugquma.

isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kunye ongaphantsi kuthelekiswa kwizindlu eliphezulu zinzima kwaye ngoko kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu emhlabeni kunye neendonga kwizakhiwo lehoseyile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kukho wasebenzisa isiseko esiqinileyo, onako ukumelana njengomthwalo onzima.

Kumashumi eminyaka yakutshanje, nako oko nibe iiprojekthi ezithandwa izindlu kunye kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye igaraji. Olu hlobo izakhiwo beza kuthi evela West, nto leyo iye yaphinda yathandwa ngokuncama ukuba nokusebenziseka kunye lula kwezakhiwo.

Izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha le ongaphantsi

Ngaphandle ikhonkrithi ukwakhiwa ongaphantsi ingasetyenziswa izinto ezininzi mihla, ezifana:

• kunye neebhloko amagwebu eziphathekayo ovundileyo;
• eziteneni,
• iibhloko zokwakha olubanzi;
• ezinye.

Iiprojekthi lemizi kwendlu: isakhiwo ekhululekile

Sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele ubeko indlu elula kodwa zisebenza.

Kwigumbi elingaphantsi yi igaraji (7), yokusebenzela (8), kwiivenkile ezimbini (6) kunye lokuhlambela (9). Ngqo endlwini kukho igumbi lokuhlala (1), okulala ezine (2), kakhulu ikhitshi eliphangaleleyo (3) kunye kwindawo yokutyela (4) kunye lokuhlambela.

Enye iprojekthi umdla kakhulu indlu encinane, kodwa esebenza kakhulu kunye kwendlu. Le Umgangatho komhlaba wagcinwa igaraji, igumbi kwibhoyila, yokugquma, somculo. Kumgangatho ophantsi - iholo yokungena, ikhitshi kunye negumbi ephilileyo banzi. Esandeni imbala - lokulala kwaye isifundo, ingenziwa okulala amabini uma oyifunayo.

Iiprojekthi angaphantsi yahluke kakhulu. Thaca mihla uluhlu market zokwakha izixhobo kunye nobuchwephesha ivumela abanini ukuphumeza nayiphi na, nkqu izigqibo kunabo.