Ayris Dzhoansen, umbhali yaseMelika. Romance Contemporary

US kakuhle eyaziwa umbhali yamanje uthando kunye nolwaphulo neenoveli Ayris Dzhoansen wazalwa eUnited States ngo-Apreli 1938. Ukuba umsebenzi wokubhala uye waqala kunokuba emva kwexesha. Phambi ukuya kuhlangana iinoveli yokubhala, oko kakhulu a elula elide lobomi sele ukukhonza ezininzi moya ezinkulu US. Lo msebenzi uye wamvumela ukuba ahambe kakhulu, ukuba siqhelane inkcubeko, indlela yokuphila kunye nembali kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uye wahamba phantse lonke ihlabathi. uhambo ngalunye - ezininzi entsha, olungaziwayo ukuba namava akhe, wazama ukubamba ngathi isiponji.

Ayris Dzhoansen ukususela ebuntwaneni hlukile emini, zibe ngumnikelo owanga-zizakhele kwaye kubalisa amabali ezahlukeneyo umdla. Abahlobo ebekuthanda ukuphulaphula kuyo ngomoya bated, yaye olu phawu of kwakhe udumo lwakhe olukhulu phakathi noontanga bakhe. Noko ke, ebutsheni bakhe akazange nokuba bacinge malunga nomsebenzi yokubhala yaye ubengazi ukuba ngenye imini kuba odumileyo kuphela eUnited States, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngothando umbhali kunye zokucupha ntlobo.

usapho

Xa umbhali odumileyo Ayris Dzhoansen ndanentsapho. Yena nentsapho yakhe, wayemthanda umyeni wakhe kunye nabantwana - unyana kunye nentombi, uTamara Roy - bahlala kumazantsi eli lizwe, kwiphondo Georgia, kwaba apho, wazalelwa apho Heroine ayithanda kakhulu zoncwadi Scarlett O'Hara. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abalandeli ubuchule Iris ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphawula ukufana zabalinganiswa yayo kunye edume Lady Butler yenoveli yokungafi ngu uMargaret Mitchell, "Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya." Noko ke Iris uzama ukuba kuphindwa kwiincwadi zakhe, kwaye ngexesha ngalinye ukuza kunye nabalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye nje kuphela inkangeleko yabo, kodwa umlinganiswa nekamva.

Kakade ke, umbhali ibe 'ummangalelwa' yokuba theka kakhulu, yaye, njengoko American esiveza ngubani na lweli "Sonwabile-eziphelweni." Mhlawumbi yonke le "fault" oko ngokugqibeleleyo okhoyo umtshato. Iris ungumama emangalisayo. Nangona exakekile kakhulu kwinkalo eyama wayesoloko wazama ukuba banike abantwana babo lonke ixesha labo free inxaxheba kuphuhliso zabo, baba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoncwadi kuphela xa ekhula, yaba ezizimeleyo bangena ebudaleni. A inkanuko gqitha lo mbhali inja yakhe, waba kubo ezintandathu.

Umbhali career Early

Xa yee- yokuqala, awela umbundu engama wamashumi omane Iris Johans ngequbuliso wasiphakamisa ebuhlanti. Mhlawumbi waba nenxaxheba kulo, ekubalekeleni elalisekwe endlwini yakhe kunye kokuphuma lwabantwana ababhaliswe kwiikholeji. Okanye mhlawumbi yena ekugqibeleni ivuthiwe yona. I inoveli yokuqala epapashwe kuyo - "Chukumisa elundini" - ke impumelelo yakhe enkulu kunye nokuqondwa.

Ukutshintsha uhlobo

Ekupheleni koo-yokuqala, Iris ngesiquphe ukutshintsha indlela yemisebenzi yakhe waza waqalisa ukubhala kuphela zothando zembali. incwadi yakhe yokuqala kule uhlobo yaba The Wind ngumdanisi, ogama lakhe iguqulelwe Russian njenge "Dancing mpepho". Ukwazisa umfundi Russian kunye umsebenzi lo mbhali siqalisa ngale ncwadi. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba ikhadi ishishini elikhulu umbhali.

Igama Ayris Dzhoansen, zonke zabo iincwadi ziye zaguqulelwa Russian, nalapha ngaphakatyhi yaqala ukubonakala amanqaku ncwadi, thaca eRashiya. Ngowe-1996, waphinda wagqiba ukutshintsha uhlobo waza waqalisa ukubhala amabali umcuphi iziqalelo amabali uthando. Kwaye ke, ukuba banikwa kuye ngcono. On Web sayithi ukupapasha iincwadi zayo, ungakwazi ukufumana ncomo apho abafundi babelana ngokumthanda kwabo malunga engqondweni okuhlalutya umbhali odumileyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, unyana ka-Iris - Roy - wahamba ekhondweni nonina waza waba umbhali odumileyo yaye umbhali movie Hollywood. Yena ibhaso okhethekileyo yi Edgar Allan Poe. Ke yona intombi Iris Tamara, ukuba nayo kude umsebenzi zoncwadi kwaye kunceda unina ukufumana izinto ezintsha yaye umdla ukudala imisebenzi yakhe.

Ayris Dzhoansen zonke iincwadi. uluhlu

Unyaka ka-2006 waba yimbalasane le umbhali yaseMelika. Uye amkelwa ukusuka uhlelo odumileyo New York of New York Times. Seventeen zeencwadi zakhe (out of 30) iqukiwe kuluhlu athengisa eli phephandaba odumileyo. Ngokutsho iziphumo, bamhlisa ngo-2015, iminyaka engama-25 bebhalela Johans wathengisa phantse zizigidi 27 iikopi zeencwadi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, romance philology wamngenisa kuye nentsapho yakhe intywenka. Noko ke, ngokuba Iris, njengaye nawuphi na umntu bokuyila, kubaluleke ngaphezu ukuqaphela abalandeli.

ncwadi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Peru amerianskoy eyaziwa umbhali anawo 30 iinoveli. Bona ndilibalule umbhali series ilandelayo:

• "Silk White".
• "Donovan".
• "Delaney"
• "Kamnandi" (1-2-3).
• "Hotel Santa Flores".
• "Dancing kamnandi".
• "Eva Duncan."
• "Klanad" et al.

iincwadi zayo ziye zipapashwe eziliqela uvakalisa series. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• "Fantasy abaneminyaka-abafazi."
• "Ukusebenzisa ubomi".
• "Izwi intliziyo."
• "Ngentambo".
• "Iinoveli ngothando."
• "Ukulingwa".
• "An ibali uthando engalindelekanga."
• "Uthando lwam."
• "Umtsalane '.
• "Romantic imo", kunye nabanye.

Imisebenzi best

Phakathi iincwadi zombhali ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo imveliso "Inqaba esantini." Oku ke kwisithathu ncwadi yakhe, yaye yinxalenye yothotho zothando lwanamhlanje. Ngokutsho abanye abagxeki, imisebenzi sebali kancinane owabhala, nokuba kumnandi.

Eli bali intombazana oye umothuko ezinzulu ngokweemvakalelo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba wagqiba ukuba akasoze akwazi ukubonisa uthando. Efuna ukuba usana, uye babhenela amadlozi ngesirinji. Intombi yakhe ingqiqo kuphela yobomi bakhe. Kodwa ngequbuliso ebomini bakhe zonke izinto ziyatshintsha xa uyahlangabezana mphuphi twisiseka, okholelwa ukuba yokutshixa owomeleleyo oluthembekileyo Unga ukwakha isanti.

Incwadi ethi "The Inqaba esantini kuba iimvakalelo ziyatshintshatshintsha, kodwa ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Kakade ke, baya kubhunga * incwadi unordinary, yaye oku kwakhona kubonisa ukuba umbhali wayo - A. Johans - nto umbhali ongaqhelekanga kunye owazuza netalente okhethekileyo.

enye incwadi yakhe, "Dancing mpepho", ngowona msebenzi yokuqala enkulu zombhali. Le Umxube Classic ibali uthando kunye Thriller, kwaye ufundwa kwenye umoya.

Ethetha imisebenzi emihle umbhali American, akanako ngokuba inoveli "Ibronzi Hawk". Eli libali intatheli lithemba owathi ngenxa udliwano-ndlebe umdla kunye wodumo yaye akukho mntu ngaphantsi zobungangamela ukulungele ukuhamba ezingakhuselekanga ngebhaluni yomoya. Kwaye eli xesha, Ayris Dzhoansen wakwazi ukuya kwinqanaba nokudala ibali immersive, ekuthe ncwadi njengento ethengwa.