UShakespeare: uluhlu lwe the best

Xa umsebenzi wemidlalo inkulu Renaissance Shakespeare yohlulwe ezintathu. Eli candelo kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuba uhlobo weendawo ngokuphuma kwabo imisebenzi ebhalwe kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

Ixesha lokuqala - 1590-1601 - ngasemva kwezinye ngembonakalo, mhlawumbi yeyona ochwayithileyo. Eli lixesha ekudalweni kwezo zinto ke zikwenza kubonakale kakuhle kaShakespeare. Olu luhlu luquka i-odolo zazo edlalwa ezilishumi, okuchwayitha, eqaqambileyo, imifanekiso ekhumbulekayo.

Ingakumbi Amahlaya iminyaka 1590-1601

Uthando, ekwaziyo soyise naluphi ngamayelenqe ezingqongileyo ... Young, eNamandla, abalinganiswa uhlakaniphile, phakathi apho kwindawo ekhethekileyo kuhlala abakugwayimbo ngenxa charm yayo, ukulwela inkululeko yaye ukulungele ngeenxa ukukhuphisana amadoda, nabafazi ... ngokuNgaqhelekanga, landscape badla naye, ukukhanya kwelanga okanye inyanga ... yiloo nto iphambili olumanyanisa ekuqaleni kaShakespeare comedy.

A Ibali umdla, olusekelwe na ibali kudala okanye kumaXesha Aphakathi, ibonise zenene ixesha kwaye isoloko eyakhelwe-siseko efanayo. Abalinganiswa abaphambili - isibini oselula ngothando - aqale ukulwa ukuba banelungelo lokutshata. Yaye ngokufuthi ube umqobo hayi kuphela abazali kunye neemeko, kodwa Ngokuzithandela kwabo, ngeempawu, iinkolelo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni awukwazi ukutshintsha. Ngoko ke, ingcamango esisiseko ebuziweyo Shakespeare: mntu, nabani na, umele ukuba abe ngumdali yolonwabo yakhe.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ngenqaku elinye. Nangona ubulula ngathi kunye ukudlala, umbhali kuchaphazela imidlalo imiba kakhulu ebalulekileyo, Unikela kukunyaba yoluntu ubukrwada.

"Comedy of Enziwe"

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ekuchubekeni badla waboleka ngamayelenqe iziqwenga zokuqala ukusuka langaphambili. Kodwa emva kokuba unyango ubugcisa endaweni ethathwe kulo mdlalo aphakathi zeemaski kukho umntu wokwenene, yaye aba comedy kaShakespeare. Uluhlu unikeza "Comedy lweempazamo" - nangoku ubuntwana, umthamo omncinane, igxininisa ngakumbi ngaphandle siganeko kwaye igxininisa isithethe zoqobo. Kodwa wachaza indlela oonobumba kakuhle umdla kunye neemvakalelo umntu azalwa enamandla. Nangona elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba ngomdlalo ngakumbi akukho ngaphezu kokuba bendihlonela, kucacile ukuba mkhulu kude ekwimo kunye nesiqulatho imisebenzi wadala ngaphambili kule uhlobo.

KaShakespeare "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew"

Kusekwe kamva (mhlawumbi ngo-1593-m), oko nje phambili ekuchubekeni. Kwabakho kuguqulelo abangachazwanga umdlalo kunye nesihloko enye nesakhiwo, zabhalwa ezibalelwa Shakespeare.

heroes yokuziphatha comedy kusoloko baqonda ambiguously. Eli bali ngoodade, enye - a uKatarina ohluphayo, esineenkani, kunye nezinye - i Bianca ndilulamile. On isandla lokugqibela bafana babini ngathi, kodwa uyise wentombazana yazisa ukuba uya kumnika intombi encinci, kuphela emva Catarina. Ngenxa yoko, amadoda amatsha wayale ukuba kundihlanganyela ekufuneni indoda yakhe. Ngoko ke kukho, smart, eNamandla Petruchio oselula, owaba nako ukubona ngaphaya nokungafumaneki engaphandle udade omdala ubunjalo oyinyaniso. Ngenxa ubukrelekrele, umonde, yaye maxa wambi ukuqina kubudlelwane wakwazi ukufumana intliziyo Shrew ubuhle kwaye ufumane ulonwabo lokwenene.

Isiphetho comedy Shakespeare, apho isishwankathelo unikwa, ibe engalindelekanga. Gentle Bianca waba ndingatyhilekanga kwaye grumpy, kwaye kutsha nje, ngabom Catharine ijikwe ibe ngumfazi ngocwangco kunye abathobelayo. Ukucoceka entsha ebomini ntombazana ziyadanjiswa wabonakala omnye wakhe wokugqibela, apho yena ikhuthaza abafazi abatshatileyo anikezele.

Ngoko ke, umbhali uyagxininisa noludumileyo ngcembe zentlalo yomntu phezu ngesondo buthathaka, kodwa ngokubonisa zizityebi ngemvelo Catarina, wayevakalisa ukulingana abo kunye nabanye abantu ekuhlaleni.

"UMthetho osaYilwayo woRhwebo yaseVenice"

Ngo 1596 ibandakanya omnye umsebenzi edumileyo, eyabhalwa Uilyam Shekspir. Comedy, njengokuba umthetho, zisekelwe lwendaba hilarious. Noko ke, isiseko lomdlalo ibali Bassanio ulihlwempu kangakanani, oye wagqiba ekubeni atshate umfazi omhle kwintsapho osisityebi, sifikelele kwabanye, kumaKanan becela ukuba ukuboleka imali. Yena osayina oyilwayo, phantsi apho umbolekisi Shylock xa ukulibaziseka unelungelo lokuba ukugawula iponti wakhe wenyama. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ababhali abaninzi badla bathi "Merchant yaseVenice" drama. Kodwa uhlobo kwachazwa ngumbhali ngokwakhe, kunye Bassanio kwasekuqaleni ukusihlangula bawela yinqanawa umhlobo zabarhwebi, kwenziwa koMsebenzi isenkundleni, kwaye ugqiba ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo. Abamelene lo Shylock ngenxa a icala lokuzama Antonio ukubulala, kunye nesiqingatha wethamsanqa yakhe ihamba merchant. Ngoko uShakespeare siphakamise umba imfuneko ukugcina ilizwi, nokuba oko ndalahlelwa ukungakhathali okanye ekubeni ndikholose ngayo ukuphumelela kweli tyala.

"WeShumi Night"

Lo umdlalo ekuchubekeni aqolileyo, ebhaliweyo malunga 1600. Abalinganiswa abaphambili - amawele Viola Mbanga and Sebastian - ngenxa yinqanawa ulahlekelwe enye nenye kwaye ufumane ngokwabo kwilizwe Illyria. Purple unxiba iimpahla zabantu, aze kungena eyadini Duke Orsino. Yena eyalela "Pajou oselula" - ukweyisela Olivia, leyo wayethandana, ukutshata naye. Kodwa ke mhlolokazi uzithandela Cesario-Viola.

comedy kaShakespeare "weShumi Night" uqhubeka inkangeleko Sebastian esixekweni, nto leyo ekhokelela ukubhideka ezininzi, njengokuba umzalwana nodade ifana kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho izibini ezimbini Olivia Sebastian kunye Viola, Orsino, yaye yonke iphela ngokonwaba.

Kweli bali, lo mdlalo ufana tale echwayithileyo komnye uthando, apho kukho ezininzi iziqhulo, iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene ukuze kudanjiswe abalinganiswa (oku phawu awayedla zikwenza kubonakale ngathi yokuqala kaShakespeare). Engaqhelekanga lokugqibela ngenxa yokuba umlinganiswa ngamnye ufumana ulonwabo lokwenene akakho apho, apho ukuze ubone.

"Dream nehlobo Night esithi"

Site yesenzo abe Athens. Kuhambisana ukuphuhlisa nokubhaleka eziliqela, kwaye behlala emahlathini abalinganiswa intsomi ungenelele ngayo abantu - ezi iinkalo ezininzi kumnandi kaShakespeare. Ushwankathe- okulandelayo yayo. amaqhawe Lovers abakhetha ukwaphula intando kayise bawe an ehlathini engaqhelekanga. Emva kwabo sukela intombi kanye nesoka lwegciwane. Ngenxa yokuba i tikoloshe impazamo konke kubonwe kakuhle. Xa uthando nabanye Hermia nganye kunye Lysander bakwazi ukuhlanganisa ezindaweni zabo. Kwaye UDemetriyo ifumene ulonwabo kunye ukuzeka kade umsindo phezu kwayo, Elena. adventures funny esenzeka kunye nabantu abatsha ehlathini omlingo kusasa babonakala nto nje iphupha, bazisa inzaliseko neminqweno.

kaShakespeare intsingiselo

Eyona nto eyahlula wonke umsebenzi ekuchubekeni - ingqalelo ubuntu babantu. Oku ngokucacileyo zonke uhlobo, kuquka comedy. Ukuhleka, uqhagamshelwano ukuba amasiko esizwe, kokunyaniseka iimvakalelo amaqhawe, amaphupha abo sonwabe, ukufuna iindlela zokufikelela kuyo, nobuntu eliphezulu wenza Shakespeare ezifanelekileyo kwemfuno ngawo onke amaxesha.