Eyaziwayo kunye kwiindawo ezingaziwayo umthande amazwi Lermontov

Kwathi ukuze imisebenzi Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova sasilu- xa kuthelekiswa ne Pushkin. Kule mibongo, iimbongi ezininzi kungekuphela sihloko sinye, kodwa nkqu enegama elifanayo, "Ibanjwa", "Homeland." Nangona yokufana okubonakala phakathi Pushkin kunye Lermontov umahluko omkhulu kakhulu.

Pushkin kwasekwa njenge imbongi Emva nokufunyanwa le Decembrists intshukumo, kunye nendalo Lermontov kaThixo eyayikho ngexesha intshutshiso. Ukongeza, uMikhail wayesendleleni baphile. Kude kube ngoku zonke addressees uthando yemibongo Lermontov ayaziwa, nangona umxholo uthando - engundoqo emsebenzini wakhe. Pushkin awayezithanda, uthando, watshata, waba nabantwana.

Lermontov akazange abe ixesha ukwenza nayiphi na oku. Umama wakhe wafa kusasa, heavy-sasekhohlo uhlobo Umakhulu Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva omncinane Misha akuvumelekanga ukuba lokubona utata wakhe. Iziganeko usapho ushiye istampu ubomi imbongi bakhe ngokubanzi. Koko wakhonza ke umkhosi, nayo leyo eyenza umntu akazi ukuphuhlisa lengqondo.

Izisusa lusizi ingabonwa yonke; ngemisebenzi eli lizwe, kwaye bawugcine kwamagorha. Zonke abalinganiswa nesizungu. Zonke ukuzenza uMikhail Yurevich, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu yaye uyakuthanda, lwalusaqhubeka nto. Love imibongo of Lermontov abe injongo unxunguphalo, ukungathembani kunye ukuswela ukuqonda yoluntu: "Mna lophuma lodwa endleleni," "Lone White Sail", "Uthando, kodwa," "Okubuhlungu kukuba, andiyi khangela isizukulwana sethu."

Abaninzi abamaziyo kwiindawo uthando yemibongo Lermontov - yi Nozipho Saburova UKaterina Sushkova, Varvara Lopuhina, uNatalia ivanova noMaria Shcherbatova. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwenye kunye ngaxeshanye, imbongi bangabhala umbongo anikelwe umfazi, uze wenze isibhengezo neqhayiya luthando enye. "Mna Andiwi nganeno kwenu" isixelela ntoni ngexesha lekhefu kunye Nataley Ivanovoy kubhaliweyo 1832, lo nyaka lixa beza umgca "Undishiya na ubuhle abanekratshi uhenda umfana ephilile", ibhekiswe Varvare Lopuhinoy.

Ngokutsho kwabanye abaphengululi umsebenzi imbongi kaThixo, aba bafazi baye baba negalelo elikhulu. Kwabanye, abamkeli uthando kwisihobe Lermontov okwangoku uzimisele ncam. Nangona inani elikhulu lezifundo ze data ethile kulo mba akakho, zonke iziphakamiso conjectural.

"Yintoni na buhlungu kakhulu kwaye kunzima kangaka? Ilinde eh ntoni? Ngaba ndiyazisola ntoni? "- ezi imigca baboniswa yonke kakuhle wembongi. Kwelinye icala ukuba balinde, kunye nezinye ke. Uyamyeka uze diki. Ngoko ke yimbongi eluthandweni. Yena yedwa, ngokukhawuleza wobulali yaye akusoloko baziphathe igobe. Okokuqala Lermontov inkanuko Catherine Sushkov, yaye uya nako ukuze bonakalise le ntombazana ubomi. Wabhala incwadi engaziwa, leyo okukhathaza besaganile, kwaye iqwalasela iqhawe ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngokutsho memoirs isetyenziswayo ababephila ngexesha ukuba babeke phantsi umfanekiso obanzi kwihlabathi engaphakathi imbongi akwenzeki. Lermontov nokuba wadibana nale othile, okanye hayi. Uthando lwakhe nentombi yaphela ukusilela. Ngexesha ukufa kabuhlungu imbongi kwi Kungquzulwano yena wayengatshatanga. Zonke abamkeli ukuthanda lyrics Lermontov nangoku ayaziwa kwaye mhlawumbi uya kuhlala imfihlo.

Kwaye isiphelo 'engagqitywanga "phakathi kwalo lonke iimbongi ngenkulungwane ye-19 Lermontov. Le ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yangaphakathi ubaleka zonke lyrics bakhe kunye nobomi-uqinisele njengoko Pushkin, imibongo Lermontov olunawo phantse namnye. Ukuba Alexander Pushkin umbongo "Xa ezinzulwini ores zaseSiberia" kukho ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe kunye nokholo nekamva eliqaqambileyo, isiphelo eso akafumaneki ngayo nayiphi na imisebenzi, abewabhalile Lermontov.

Uthando imibongo wembongi nizele lusizi neentsizi. Ukuba sithethe ngobomi bakhe ekuqondeni yesiqhelo kwabantu - umphefumlo womntu akuphumelelanga. Ngexa abaphandi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa Lermontov babephila njengoko Pushkin, wayeza Uyigqwesile yokugqibela emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa isiphelo wawuthe ngenye indlela. Imbongi owayehlala lolutsha kuphela kwaye asikafikeleli ebudaleni.