Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi: ezibangela ezinkulu kunye nemiphumo

Ukuphakanyiswa kwengcinezelo yegazi yinkinga eqhelekileyo ebonakala ibudala kumadoda nabasetyhini. Ingongongo yokuqhubela phambili kwengozi yempembelelo isuka kwiminyaka engama-45, nangona, njengoko unyango lwezonyango lubonisa, ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengxubevange kunokuba nzima kakhulu kuncinci. Abantu abanesabelo sokufa, kwakunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo yokugqithisa kakhulu isengozini. Kwakhona kuyingozi ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lukwazi ukulawula emzimbeni womntu ngokungabonakaliyo, oko kukuthi, ayizibonakalisi iminyaka emininzi, emva kokuba konke sele kubonakaliswe ukuba sonke isigulane sesithathu asikhange sikhankanywe ngesifo sakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufanele akhathazeke kusengaphambili, ekubeni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu alubheki njengesifo esibulalayo kwaye luphathwa kakuhle kwaye luqhelekileyo ngeendlela zamachiza anje.

Okokuqala, sinqume ukuba ukuthetha ngexinzelelo eliphezulu yegazi kulungile kuphela xa kuphumla, ixabiso loxinzelelo lugqithise kakhulu, oko kukuthi, kudlulileyo kwiimilinganiselo ezivumelekileyo ukusuka kwi-110/70 ukuya kwi-139/89 mm Hg. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ukwanda kwexesha elifutshane kwingcinezelo emva kokunyamezela ngokomzimba okanye ngokomzimba kuyinto evamile kwaye ayibangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwi-cardiologist ehamba phambili.

Ukuba usenokuba nengcinezelo yegazi ephakamileyo, izibangela zenkqubo ye-pathological have these features.

1. Igazi likhula. Iimeko ezifanayo ziyabonwa xa umzimba uphelelwe amanzi, oko kukuthi, xa iiseli zingafumani umthamo wamanzi adingekayo. Ngoko ke, umntu osebenzisa amanzi amancinci okanye atshintshe ngezinye iziphuzo, ubonakalisa umzimba wakhe kwinkqubo yokuchithwa, ngenxa yoko igazi elikhuphayo, elibangela inkqubo yesifo se-pathological.

2. Ukugqithiswa kwe-cholesterol egazini. Le nto ibangela ukwanda kwimixholo yeoli egazini, ngenxa yokuveliswa kweezyme.

3. Iiprotheni egazini. Ukuba inani elibonakalayo leprotheni lendawo egazini, ngoko liba nenyameko, kodwa igazi elininzi entliziyweni kunzima ukupompa.

4. Ukwandisa i-adrenaline. Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye nokunyaniseka kweemvakalelo kunomphumo onobungozi emsebenzini weentliziyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ungalibali ukuba ingozi yexinzelelo yegazi ingabangela izifo ezisele zikhona emzimbeni okanye ngokuthatha amachiza athile.

Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kumadoda nabasetyhini kufuna ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyanga okuvelisayo. Abantu abanezixhobo ze-cardiologists abanolwazi nabanolwazi abanesistim esiluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinxamnye ne-antihypertensive ezingakwazi ukunciphisa kuphela, kodwa ziqulethe ukukhula kwengcinezelo yegazi. Apha sithetha nge-diuretics, okanye i-diuretics; I-Beta-blockers, enyathelo layo lijolise ekumiseleni izinga kunye nentliziyo yexabiso; Kanye naku-ACE, ukuvimba ukuveliswa kwe-enzyme ye-vasoconstriction.

Ukongezelela, namhlanje iqela elitsha lezonyango livela kubuso be-angiotensin II receptor blockers, esekelwe kwisenzo se-vasoconstrictor enezinto ezinamandla i-Angiotensin II. Isithako sayo esisebenzayo i-aldosterone lilibazisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye netyuwa ngeentso. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba kukho impembelelo yomlutha, ngoko kudla ngokufuneka ukuba utshintshe icebo lonyango oluthile.

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunomzimba ongapheliyo kwaye luyakwazi ukuphinda luyeke, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukugcina izinga eliphezulu ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza, kwaye kufuneka athathwe ubomi, okokuthi, eqinisweni, "uphila kwiipilisi." Kwakhona kufuneka uqaphele ukukhusela kwaye utshintshe kakhulu ukutya kwakho, ukuwuzalisa ngokutya okunokulinganisela nokuphilileyo, kwaye ulungele indlela yokuphila, ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo imiqobo yomzimba.