Barcarolle - uhlobo intsomi, okanye umsebenzi?

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, isizwe ngasinye kwasekwa namasiko alo, echaphazelekayo ubomi nje kuphela, kodwa ke amasebe ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Kakade ke, elo ilifa lenkcubeko enkulu Italy kwaye ummandla wayo odumileyo Venice. Xa nobukhulu isixeko kwaye ibekwe kwindawo bay kunye nemilambo eliqela, ndazalwa uhlobo olutsha uyakhala-negalelo - Barcarolle. Lo ingoma yokuqala gondola, yena kuthiwa ukuba kusoloko ucula ngelixa kumnombo umsebenzi.

A incinane

Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, xa Venice Bakwanda kuphela emanzini, naphakathi izindlu baqalisa ukubaleka amaphenyane ezininzi, abenza umsebenzi omtsha - a gondola. Indoda ezityikitywe phezu isikhephe sakhe elincinane wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha, kuba mnandi okanye ushishino, usoloko ukucula ezinye ngoncuthu ngokuqhelekileyo Italian, leyo kungekudala yaziwa ngokuba "Barcarolle". Isenokuba kuba nengoma namazwi, adla wadlulisela undoqo yokuphila yabantu, kunye nomculo nje ukuba croons kwenye izikhamiso. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umamele abakhweli gondola nakaloku, kwakuyakuhlala mnandi, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ezithandwayo, umsebenzi wabo ongabhalwanga iye yazuza iwonga esemthethweni. Leyo ke Barcarolle, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 wayesazi phantse wonke umntu ehlabathini.

Ingoma ongaqhelekanga ngexesha lika Romanticism

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 iingoma gondoliers yelo baqalisa ukuba avele kumaphepha izichazi umculo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, abe umculi okanye umqambi wayesazi ngokucacileyo into Barcarolle. Ukuzimisela kwenziwa ngaloo minyaka, yaye ngendlela efanayo kuba izalisekile imihla yethu. Umculo Izichazi bathi olu hlobo lomculo - intsomi, nto leyo iba imvelaphi yelo xesha. Oku lubonakala ngumlinganiswa ombambazelayo, ziimvakalelo kunye melodiousness. Kwakhona luphawu ukuba Barcarolle - ingoma ongenayo kakhulu kumlinganiselo - 6/8 okanye 12/8. Ngokutsho iingcali, efana ubungakanani umculo isikhumbuza abalaleli kukunyikimiswa emimangweni. Yena kungcono ilinganiswa ngexesha elifanayo ivumela imvumi ukuba bazive bekhululekile ekusebenziseni.

Gondola Song ngemisebenzi Abaqambi ezinkulu

Nokugqama olu hlobo lomculo bawa phezu kwincopho era Romantic - 19 leminyaka. Ngeli xesha obukhulu wadala ngabantu abaziwayo ezifana Schubert, Chopin, Grieg, uJan senyongo, Mendelssohn, Weber kunye Rossini. Phakathi bakuthi brilliant, naye owayesebenza kwi-sikhokelo le isimbo zomculo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya Petra Chaykovskogo, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov. Bona, ngathi uyakwazi ukuva izenzo zabo, ndiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba Barcarolle - le yenye yezona romantic, ithenda kunye nemidlalo echukumisayo. Kwaye ukulahlekelwa indalo yazo ngoku, uyakwazi ukuphulaphula yonke inqaku, lo gama besonwabela ubuhle kunye ukohluka arpeggios kunye taxi.

Play and Enjoy

Siyaqonda ukuba ezinjalo Barcarolle ukusuka kwindawo nobungcali umbono. Ngoku ke sicebisa ukuba uqwalasele uluhlu lwe imisebenzi abaziwayo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukuva umzekelo ecacileyo ukuqonda indlela olu hlobo izandi. Simple kuyilo ukanti aku- entle Petra Chaykovskogo Barcarolle, eyinxenye ye umjikelo "Seasons, Julayi." Enye ingoma boatman, eyabhalwa ngokukodwa ipiyano, ngumsebenzi Frederika Shopena - Op. 60 Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isixhobo keyboard-umtya kwakhona wabhala Barcarolle Rachmaninov wabo, Bartok, Faure kunye nezinye buchopho ezininzi. Kodwa ensembles kunye okhestra yesimfoni unokuviwa Barcarolle Glinka, ebizwa ngokuba "Blue walala ubuthongo." Kuba iikwayala Barcarolle yayo ekhethekileyo "gondola" wabhala Franz Schubert.