Umqambi Antonio Vivaldi biography kunye nobuchule

Ummeli ubalaseleyo Italian ivayolin vutshila ngenkulungwane XVIII luthathwa lamaKatolika umbingeleli, umqambi, umbexeshi, utitshala kunye violin Antonio Vivaldi, engobomi kunye nobuchule nolusasebenzayo nangoku umdla iingcali ezininzi amateurs. EYurophu yena, yafumana ukuqaphela ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi.

Ubuchule Antonio Vivaldi yi intrumentalnym ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa, ingakumbi violin concerto. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kucingwa ukuba inkosi nanto kwezinye iintlobo, ezifana opera, concerto Grosso.

ebuntwaneni Vivaldi

Kangangethuba elide, umhla wokuzalwa umqambi yahlala imfihlakalo engobomi, kodwa phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngenxa iirekhodi ibandla kufunyanwa, oko imiselwe ngokuchanekileyo. 4 on March 1678, e Venice, kwi iinwele usapho Giovanni Battista wazalwa umntwana wokuqala ka-Antonio Vivaldi. Ibali lobomi bakhe ndizive eemfihlelo kunye ephikisanayo. Ngenxa ibuthathaka kunye nokoyikiswa ukufa inkwenkwe wabhaptizwa wokuzalwa umbelekisi lowo.

italente Child wabonakala kusasa, xa eneminyaka elishumi uyise Antonio indawo ngamaxesha lokungabikho kwigumbi le yecawa. Umsebenzi wokuqala umntwana ivele kweminyaka elishumi. Yeyona umzali inkwenkwe waza waba utitshala wakhe wokuqala, kunye nenkonzo ebandleni nempembelelo ukhetho lomsebenzi.

iminyaka Early

iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu enesiqingatha ubudala, wamkela nqanaba lisezantsi ububingeleli, apho unelungelo ukuvula isango ibandla. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uAntonio izuze isihloko umbingeleli, kwakunye efanelekileyo yokukhonza ubunzima. Ngeli xesha ke yafumana udumo virtuoso violin. Kodwa emva konyaka akazange ufuna ukugubha ubunzima ngenxa njengokugula, nangona abanye abantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe ibango ukuba wazenza ukuba usebenzisa eli xesha ukubhala kwi sacristy ezaqanjwa zakhe zomculo. Yiyo le yokuziphatha yena nabanye ebandleni, nto leyo ebangela inani elikhulu wahletywa.

YaseVenice "somculo"

Ngowe-1703, Antonio Vivaldi (biography emfutshane apho isidima umbingeleli kule yagqitywa) wamenywa ukuya kwenye conservatories zintle yelo xesha. Yaba sisiqalo zokufundisa kunye nomsebenzi oziyilele lo mfana.

Kanye bume, izithethe zomculo brilliant, yena ubhale inani elikhulu imisebenzi nomculo wezwe ezingcwele isisixhobo, wafundisa ithiyori umculo, ndambalisela kunye iokhestra, wasebenza kunye choristers, olwenziwe Ikonsathi. Ngenxa umsebenzi ezininzi kunye neziqhamo Antonio somculo yayo yaba buqapheleke phakathi kwabanye.

Yintlahlela yendlela umqambi ngayo

Kwiminyaka yokuqala yeyemisebenzi Antonio Vivaldi, engobomi kunye nobuchule leyo okroqiweyo ukubhala inani elikhulu lamaqhosha nendima wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli enkulu kunye noluntu umculo njengombhali Trio Sonatas. Kungekudala emva koko, indlu uvakalisa ipapashe elinye 12 imisebenzi uhlobo enkulu phantsi íOpus enye. Le ilandelayo ziqulathe inani elifanayo sonatas ngenxa yomculo kunye harpsichord.

Kwiminyaka 33 Vivaldi uzuza udumo kude ngaphaya kwemida yesixeko zakowabo. Ngeli xesha ke umvuzo nzima waza waba yinkokheli engundoqo abafundi ka vavasati. imisebenzi yakhe emamele abanumzana Danish nkqu ukumkani.

Ngaphandle lizwe sebeqala ukuba babulawe yapapashwa imisebenzi yakhe. Kuba ngqa Holland wapapasha íOpus yakhe concertos zalishumi elinambini, ngenxa violin 1, 2 no-4 kunye sihambisana. Uninzi esiphumezekayo izenzo ilungileyo le íOpus.

, Njengokungathi New eqaqambileyo nemifanekiso ngobambana nomnye umculo owayephila yi Antonio Vivaldi. ngobomi bakhe kulo xesha kuba umsebenzi zinemali nobuchule - ngempumelelo.

opera lokwenza

Sele eneminyaka engama-35, nguye umqambi iphambili "Pieta". Oku unyanzelisa Vivaldi rhoqo ukuqamba umculo kubafundi. Kwangaxeshanye, ugqiba ukufuna uhlobo alaziwa ngokwayo - opera. Iminyaka ezayo iya kuba nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wayo.

Ukuze ufake Vicenza opera yakhe yokuqala "Otgon e Villa" UAntonio uthatha ikhefu inyanga. Ukuveliswa yimpumelelo bawafikela ingqalelo impresario yaseVenice. Ukuqala kunye elandelayo, iminyaka emihlanu kufuneka ibe linani lodidi ukuba aqine udumo lwakhe nje umqambi opera.

Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, Antonio Vivaldi, ogama engobomi iya kwi revolution ezitsha zobuciko, ezama ukufumana ukuqondwa izihlwele ezibanzi abaphulaphuli.

Nangona amacebiso kwezinye iindawo ezibe elinga gqitha, kwakunye nempumelelo eyadala kwintsimi operatic, emva kokuba ikhefu elide, yena wahlala ethembekile kwaye abuyele "somculo 'yelo xesha.

ubuchule wokubonelwa

Zokuqala Izithethi amabini iitekisi Latin kuvela ngelo xesha, xa nangokuzinikela lasiwa yeqonga. "UJudith lobungangamsha" uye waba ngomnye imisebenzi emihle Vivaldi.

Abafundi ngexesha kuqwalaselwa njengelungelo ukuba bafunde kuye, kodwa bona inani elikhulu imisebenzi abaqambi 'ayikwazi buyisela Antonio ukusuka kumsebenzi esebenzayo kwindawo yokubonela, apho uwugcinayo umyalelo kwiindawo ezilishumi elinambini ezinkulu opera "Nero Caesar wenza".

Le nkundla inye zadalwa kwaye opera "ibekwa kukaDariyo." Kwiminyaka nje emihlanu udumo umqambi xa ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye nangaphandle kwilizwe labo kude eYurophu.

Emva kweminyaka yokuqala kweli ziko opera enxulumene eVenice, umqambi Antonio Vivaldi ugqiba ukutshintsha le meko kwaye iya inkonzo seminyaka emithathu-in Austria uMlawuli eyakhokela umkhosi e Mantua Margrave Phillip von Hessen-Darmstadt.

Inkonzo kwi-Margrave

Eli xesha ibaluleke kakhulu Vivaldi: nguye lowo nefuthe ubomi bakhe bonke. Ihlangabezana intombi French iinwele kunye opera ekukruqulayo Zhiro ukuba Antonio yonke apprentice yakhe. nodadewabo abayinyamekelayo impilo umqambi, waza waba neqabane lakhe rhoqo.

Ngomhla inxalenye kwebandla kwakukho izikhalazo rhoqo enjalo ezingafanelekanga ukuba ubudlelwane umntu yokomoya, kuba oodade wahlala endlwini umqambi wahamba naye phezu khenketho. Kamva, le ubudlelwane kuya kukhokelela ezibi kakhulu iziphumo creator zomculo.

Emva kokuba inkonzo, wabuyela Venice, kodwa uhambo ukuya iingqukuva yaseYurophu kuyaqhubeka. Ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe okhanyayo nokwakheka opera, imisebenzi ezininzi iphawulekayo ababephila bakholelwa iikonsathi software, ingakumbi i "Four Seasons".

Ithuba yokugcina yokuphila

Ukusebenza Antonio Vivaldi (photo ungabona ngayo kwinqaku lethu) yantlitha: akubi ngaphantsi, nangona ngeminyaka. opera zakhe lwenziwa ngeziganeko ezininzi zaseYurophu yaye impumelelo enkulu. Kodwa kule minyaka 59 abambe buhlungu kakhulu wekamva. Apostolic Nuncio e Venice egameni Cardinal Ruffo umqambi kwavalwa ukungena omnye States Kwenziwa (yaseFerrara) phakathi yokulungiselela zomkhosi.

Ngelo xesha ingenzeka ihlazo kunye kuqulathe discrediting epheleleyo zombini Vivaldi - umntu ngokomoya, kunye nomonakalo kwipropati. Ubudlelwane ku "Pieëte" saqala ukwehla, kwaye Muzyka Antonio yayigqalwa lixesha yi ukubonakala ngelo xesha inani elikhulu wamagcisa aselula. Kwafuneka ukuba bahambe.

I 'emasikweni ", wakhankanya ngexesha lokugqibela ngokunxulumene ukuthengiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu inani elikhulu eekonsathi zakhe zomculo. Emva koko, umdali ngonaphakade bashiye amakhaya abo.

Kukukrala yangaphakathi, wafa eVienna eneminyaka engama-63, bonke elahliwe futhi.