Barotrauma Indlebe: iimpawu, unyango, iziphumo

Le inwebu tympanic ifumaneka phakathi sicatshulwa engaphandle nophakathi indlebe sicatshulwa. It is a inwebu ukuba ifumene uphawu odiyo phambi kwabo bonke. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba walimala uvakalelo utshintsho koxinzelelo, njengoko ukwanda yayo ukunciphisa.

umbhobho ukuva kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka indlebe. Kubonakala ngathi emseleni inxulumanisa indlebe oluphakathi kunye nempumlo. Kwakhona tube ekuva edibene bume. Ngenxa kule isakhiwo amalungu ezisasaziweyo uxinzelelo indlebe. Ingcinezelo ke equalized kunye sicatshulwa lwangaphandle kunye inxalenye nendlebe. Ngaloo walimala walondoloza lomelele.

Kwimeko apho kukho utshintsho uxinzelelo esikhawulezileyo kwi inwebu ngayo ukuze owenzakeleyo. Ukwenzakala ibizwa ngokuba 'indlebe barotrauma. " Kwakhona, ngxaki inokuba ngenxa patency kakuhle tube eziviwayo.

kungani na

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, indlebe barotrauma kungenxa yokuba kukho uxinzelelo elibukhali kwi ndizayo. Spike xi ezibukhali esinokubakho ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Diving zizikhumba, okanye, icala, livela.
2. ukuphakama kwathatha Rapid. Ear barotrauma kudla eyenzeka abaqhubi kunye oosomajukujuku.
3. Ukuvuza ubude kukhokelela kumonakalo le ndizayo.
4. Le okubulala nakweyiphi dubulo. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthe impi.
5. Iimpazamo kumagqirha ezithi zenzeke ngexesha loviwo okanye unyango wendlebe. Ngokomzekelo, xa Pneumomassage.
6. Walimala umonakalo akholisa ukubakho ngenxa izifo ezifana otitis eendaba, nokuthimliswa, adenoids, hypertrophy of ithumba kunye isifo tube eziviwayo. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile ityhubhu eziviwayo lo asebenza kakuhle, kwaye kwenza kube nzima ukuba cross-lizwe, kukho barotrauma indlebe, iimpawu zazo kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Oko uqala ukuphazamisa umntu nesi sifo? ubungqina

Barotrauma kwenzeka xa umntu uziva ngesibetho ngamandla entloko okanye indlebe. Ngaphezu koko, endlebeni okanye lanqanqaza umsindo zanciphisa kwinqanaba ukuva. Imeko jikelele isigulana kuguga.

Xa barotrauma kwindlebe iinyembezi ezincinane umntu akakwazi va naziphi na iimpawu. Kodwa emva kokuba ubude elithile ogulayo otitis. Oku kuvela yokuba usulelo site kulimala ufumana.

Ukuba barotrauma inophawu nzima, ukuba umntu uziva kuzwa. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona uqale ukopha, isiyezi ibonakala. Umntu angaqala engqondweni emajukujukwini, kukho amathuba ilahleko lokuqonda.

unesifo njani

Ukuba umntu lisezingqondweni na, ngoko kucaca yini kube ngunobangela barotrauma. Oko kukuthi, kwaziphi iimeko apho kunokubangela kwakhula loxinzelelo. Ukuba isigulane ukuba uyopha ukusuka yangaphandle indlebe sicatshulwa, wamisa iinkqubo ezifana otoscopy okanye mikrootoskopiya. Xa ugqirha ukhangela ngenyameko ixesha yezi nkqubo, imeko indlebe. Ukuba isigulana barotrauma ikhoyo nendlebe, i inwebu ingabonwa ukopha kunye neenyembezi. Ezi isenokuba esinye okanye ezininzi. Kukho iimeko xa eqwengiweyo kuphela ngaphakathi indlebe, ngoko kuba emsi. Oku kunokubonwa ngexesha otoscopy. Umbala oluhlaza le inwebu kuthetha ukuba zendlebe lizele ligazi.

audiometry

Ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba kukho ilahleko ukuva nomonde okanye akunjalo, ikhutshwa phandle olu hlobo uphando njengoko audiometry.

Kwimeko xa isigulane akakho zingqondweni, nendlebe yakhe uyopha, uxilongo kucaca. Olu luhlobo kabi barotrauma. Kulo mzekelo, naluphi na uviwo contraindicated de kufike ixesha lokuba akuyi kwenziwa yokurhaxwa.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuze ecaleni okanye uqinisekise i omnye umonakalo indlebe, ingqondo kunye nezinye izigqeba, umntu ukuba enze ezi ntlobo ngophengululo, njengoko ultrasound X-ray okanye MRI.

Indlebe, barotrauma. unyango

Ukuba barotrauma onesimilo buthathaka, iphathiswe machiza ixhala nomonde, iziyobisi umthomalalisi kunye nonyango ukuyifundisa.

Ukuba umntu gqobhoza indlebe, kukho ingozi yosulelo. Ngoko ke, irejimeni yonyango isigulane iya kugxininisa amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye isahlakalo kwamajelo otitis. UMntu onikwe liqhube indlebe aphezulu kunye nee-tampons, ukuba desensitised kumxube iziyobisi equlethe i olwa nawo. lokunxibela wawuqalekisa ibekwe phezulu tampon. Ukongeza, prescribers ngabanye anti-ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nesenzo umthomalalisi.

Kukho iimeko xa indlebe yonakele ku kangangokuba iindlela ngasentla onyango abayi kukwazi ukwenza igalelo ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa ngabo umguli. Indlela zoqhaqho kunyango yeplastiki kuzakugcina i ndizayo yonakele.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo kungavimbela olu hlobo lwengxaki

Kukho iqela amanyathelo othintelo ezinokuthi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko indlebe.

1. Xa ibhabha emoyeni lapho isuka kunye kokwehla, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyibilika iilekese, ukuhlafuna itshungama. Igwinya ikwanika patency olungcono ithumbu eziviwayo.
2. Kwakhona kwi indiza isuka kwexesha moya kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine umlomo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba imali eseleyo xi. Indlela efanayo kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa zikhwele ekhwela, apho upwelling kwaye khupha mntu.
3. kufuneka kukhunjulwe, kwanawokuqhuba imithetho yokhuseleko ukuze diving ezinzulwini.
4. Ukuba kukho nokuthimliswa, okanye otitis indlebe eendaba ebantwini, kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza amanyathelo aza kuququzelela kwakhona loo mntu. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba iimeko kunye ngamathontsi wegazi phakathi kwemali ngaphezu izifo.

lokuqala zoncedo

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntu barotrauma wendlebe kunye ukuqanda paranasal? Yintoni enokusinceda xa uhamba diving, kwaye umntu uza intlungu ibiselidubule, kwaye ingxinano wayo? Kuyimfuneko ukuba gxotha ithambeka, phezulu ukuya elinye okanye amabini eemitha. Ngakumbi ndiwuthukulule uxinzelelo. Ukuba ukuphatha ukuba balahle ngeempumlo ukuxinana, ungasoloko ukuntywila. Kwimeko apho iimvakalelo ntofontofo zisekhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyeke inkqubo ibe nobunzulu emanzini.

Xa umntu ubonisa iimpawu komsipha le inwebu tympanic (ezi ziquka iintlungu, ukopha, kunye ukungeva), isigulane kufuneka kwenziwe bandaging. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho vysmarkivatsya. Oku kulandelayo ukuze adlulisele isigulane kwiziko lonyango. Apho axilongwe ngugqirha ukuba enze uviwo eyimfuneko ukumisela ikhondo unyango. Ikhosi ye unyango iya kuxhomekeka ubungqongqo yokwenzakala.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba nkqu umonakalo kancinane ukuya inwebu tympanic na iinkqubo zovavanyo njengokuya sebhate, ukuhlanjwa eliphezulu indlebe indlebe bevuthela umbhobho. Le migaqo kufuneka babonwe kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbini emva kweso sehlo. Ukuba amanyathelo okulungisa zibe nezo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, ngoko emva kokuba isibini iiveki, umzimba ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. akayi kuba ubuthulu.

imiphumela

Ukuba umntu indlebe barotrauma, imiphumo apho ingaba? Ngoku baya kuqonda. Ukuba umntu akanayo ukubaphatha barotrauma kwaye ngokuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ukuphucula impilo emzimbeni, ezinobuzaza esinokubakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho yinkqubo yokukrala ophuma in media otitis.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isifo barotitis. Kulo ngokugula indlebe ulwelo ziyaqokelelwa. Loo imeko kukhokelela kubukho endlebeni ingxolo rhoqo. Kwakhona, indlebe yabantu ilahlekile kukho yimvakalelo lakuzaliseka indlebe ngamanzi. Unyango iyafana barootita unyango barotrauma. Xa isifo ayide ikwazi vysmarkivatsya umntu, ekubeni kukho uxinzelelo indlebe ngexesha lenkqubo. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba wenze nayiphi na intshukumo ngequbuliso. Inyaniso kukuba ukuvuthela impumlo, kunye neentshukumo ezibukhali kunokubangela usulelo phakathi indlebe ukuvela.

Ear barotrauma ukuba ukubetha

Kukho umonakalo ezindlebeni. Ezi ziquka ukwenzakala, umthamo okanye ukwenzakala. Ethetha yokwenzakala ukuya indlebe, ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Umzekelo, umonakalo walimala ngqo esinokubakho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka xa uhlamba i indlebe kunye swab yomqhaphu kunye neempembelelo random. Ukongeza, kukho iimeko apho indlebe nokuba yonakele ngenxa amasebe ngengozi ezichukumisayo ngelixa ehamba okanye ibaleka. Kwakhona kwenzeka xa umntu uzama ukususa umzimba bezinye iintlanga indlebe. Kwakhona ingozi efana ezinjengokwaphuka longitudinal isabelo zexeshana kukhokelela komsipha le indlebe.

unyango ekhaya

Yintoni enokubangela umntu Lowo unendlebe barotrauma? Ekhaya Unyango Yintoni enokwenziwa?

Kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka kuqala ukuhlola ubuzaza yokwenzakala enjalo. Ukuba indlebe barotrauma luhlobo kakhulu, akukho mfuneko self-medicate. Emva koko ke kufuneka afake kwiziko lonyango uncedo lobungcali.

Kukho iindlela ezithandwayo unyango indlebe eziliqela. Ukuze ukumelana ubuhlungu ibiselidubule, ungasebenzisa i tincture of propolis. It is on ioli-utywala esekelwe.

Enye kuncedwa abantu yi nga riki. Isaphetha na nzulu kwaye uzaliswe ikumin, itswele phezu mixture isonka ivaliwe. itswele Okulandelayo kubhakwa. Emva koko, incindi kulo angalinandiphi, nto leyo ongenamthetho indlebe.