Baryshev Machine: neNgcaciso (Amafoto)

udumo World "Kalash" eminyaka wahlala okunjalo. Kuzo zonke yokulwa wayo neempawu zobugcisa Kwakule sampulu lwezixhobo ezincinane uyazi akukho ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo bonke analogue eziveliswa kwi planethi yethu. Kodwa kwakukho izixhobo nomyili oye ukwazile ukwakha into engaqhelekanga kangangokuba ngokoluvo noludumileyo engathethekiyo ye AK yaba impikiswano. Oku kwakhona Umsunguli yaseRussia, igama inzuzo lakhe. Machine bahleli, adubule ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, mfumba ngakumbi. Malunga kwenkosi ibali lakhe indalo iya.

ngekhulu Rapid-XX kunye iingalo zakhe ilejendi

Kukholelwa ukuba kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba Ixesha gunsmiths kaHomer. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba, nangona uninzi uzuko banetyala iimeko ezimbini lilishwa. Eyokuqala kwezi yi- Ukwanda ulwazi anda, imbonakalo izixhobo ezinjalo mass ezazisa kuthetha (yaye bamane kakhulu), unomathotholo, umabonakude kunye nothungelwano yekhompyutha ehlabathini lonke. Nangona kunjalo, lo mba Awukwazi ukuchaza indlela ukuthandwa lamagama "Kalashnikov" kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka ezo apho uninzi lwabemi kwaye akakwazi ukufunda. Ke sithetha, Kakade ke, kungekhona ubuntu Lermontov kaThixo, umrhwebi, bakhe ekhawulezileyo-nobizo. Ukujikeleziswa AK likhulu kune nani iikopi eziprintiweyo nayiphi na incwadi. Kakade ke, kakhulu incinane Kalashnikov, kuyaziwa Umatshini Baryshev yokwakhiwa kwayo de ubunzima luyenziwa. Kuba ezincinane neempawu zeteknoloji oonobangela nokungabikho udumo kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi nobuhlobo. Ukuthandwa Kwakule sampulu akukabikho, mhlawumbi eyilwe nje ngaphambi kwexesha layo.

Qala labour umsunguli indlela

Le gunsmith badla ngokuba self-efundisa, ukuba ngokucacileyo engqondweni ukungabikho kwakhe idiploma emfundo ephakamileyo. Ewe, okunene, andizange kuziphumelela kwikholeji okanye iyunivesiti Anatoly Baryshev. Zenzekelayo kwakhe wadala, ke, loo nto ayisekelwanga phezu wit yendalo iintsomi nangokuvulelekileyo. Wazalwa mqambi e Istra kufuphi Moscow, ngo-1931, emva koko izidanga ukusuka eKaliningrad Technical College, apho, ngokuqinisekileyo, inqanaba ulwazi akukho okubi ngaphezu iiyunivesithi mihla (ubuncinane izifundo ezizodwa). Sebenza kwi iinkampani iingalo, iingcali phambili baba AM Cradle kunye V. G. Grabin, negalelo amava ifumane, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ingcali yokwenene. Sele odlula inkonzo engxamisekileyo wamajoni 1951 ukuya 1954, umfana bazisa izindululo uhlenga zocwangciso simulators umpu, omashini ndadala. Ngowe-1952, amajoni amabini waqonda ukuba injongo yakhe - ekwakhiweni kwayo umatshini lakhe. Baryshev stop Yayingekho.

ngeengcinga ezingundoqo

Utshaba ephambili okuchaneka izixhobo ophezulu-uqina edityaniswe kwi inzuzo yayo engundoqo. Xa ukuziphatha Ukuvutha ngomlilo mlweli uyazi ukuba, xa unako, kwibhulethi yokuqala hits kwithagethi, ezinye izilwanyana nakanjanina. Isizathu sokuba loo - bahlehla eliphosa umphanda phezulu nasezantsi, ekunene, ekhohlo. Ukuba le into embi ngandlel yokungenelela zokudubula kwangoko abe yokuluka ke lowo. Oluzenzekelayo Anatoly Baryshev luphawulwa (kathathu) imbuyekezo iphantsi kakhulu. Wayila ezingundoqo yokuluka ebomini wenza ixesha elide, kodwa ukuphunyezwa layo yathatha ixesha elide. Ngowe-1962 Barishev ngokwayo, ngaphandle ecacisa "phezulu", iphulo lobuqu, waqalisa umsebenzi kwi indlela lwekeyboard ekhethekileyo Umphanda kwefowuni. Indlela ende, iintshaba ngokwaneleyo, kuquka phakathi iingcali baqonde ukuba le nkqubo ngokuhlela, ukuba nempumelelo, ubunokuba ekuguqukeni. Ayizizo zonke zawo liyathandeka. Xa kufikelelwe kwinqanaba lokuba bonke prospector yophuhliso wayalelwa ukuba kutshatyalaliswa kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini. Ngethamsanqa, lo umyalelo wahlala kufezeke.

ISISHWANKATHELO kokusungulwa

Zesenzo kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, yonke yesikolo eyaziwa umthetho wesithathu Newton, xa isicelo izixhobo othi yokunyusa bullet kubangela malungana ulwalathiso imipu reaction carbine okanye umpu. Bullet kulula kakhulu, kodwa kuthatha ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu sesibini - indlela yomsebenzi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza edubuleyo yaye zivelisa umsebenzi wabo ngexeshana elifutshane. Ukuba kunye nemithetho esisiseko yemvelo akakwazi ukwenza nto, into ufuna ukuza kunye yazala utshixo, i umyili wagqiba. Baryshev Machine yahlukile kwezinye iinkqubo asiyiyo nzima yaye agudileyo, 'wolula "kumjikelo umsebenzi ngexesha. Ukuphumeza oku, i-iziqalelo ibandla kumise enxulumene kwi series ngamnye kubandakanywa ucimayo kwenxenye ye-ngokwentshukumisa bahlehla. Le damping kukhokelela nokuzinziswa indawo buti kunye ukuphucuka okubonakalayo ukuchaneka, ikwayile yoko, apho amaphupha zonke shooter.

Uphuhliso olulolunye le mbono

Ukuba wokubuya ngaphantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba sixhobo na umlilo Iimboniselo ungaphinda nzima, nto leyo idala imiqathango ukusetyenziswa ezinkulu-bodidi kunye neziqhushumbisi kude. Kuqala isakhiwo eboniswe iikhomishini omkhulu Barishev oluzenzekelayo 7.62 54 mm (ubude iCartridge) uze complexed kunye ingqiqo olunye kwakhona kunye umpu bodidi efanayo kunye nenkqubo bikalibernoy ziqulathe 12.7mm gun kunye AGB-30 sokuqhumisa badubula oluzenzekelayo 30mm iziqhushumbisi. izixhobo ngabanye okade akukho yinqobo kule udidi firepower.

Wayila kwakufuneka ubungqina obuziimpepha ephambili, Noko ke, ukukhuhlana zesebe kunye nezinye izinto buhlungu kuluntu kade eSoviet kuye akavumelekanga umbhali ukuba umnini wesiqinisekiso. Ngowe-1992, i-patent kunjalo ifunyenwe (inombolo 2,002,195), kodwa yinto emangalisa wahlala engafunwanga.

Saga phesheya

Ngoku Baryshev ukwakhiwa Machine elilodwa lomenzi kwi kumazwe (China, Slovakia, Czech Republic, eSwitzerland, eFransi, eItali, India, eJamani, Belgium, iBritani, Austria kwaye nkqu Ukraine). Kodwa umfanekiso ਨੋਡ ilungu enjalo akusoloko kunjalo. Czech zabucala izikrweqe inkampani ngayo umbhali liye laqukumbela isivumelwano intsebenziswano (baba 90 enzima) wagqiba inzuzo kwimeko entsonkothileyo ngokusemthethweni, nje kumlukuhla mna. Kulo mboniso sneg ngamazwe 1995 njengoko umboniso yayo thaca ezenzekelayo Baryshev, iifoto isampuli ehonjiswe iphetshana, kunye igama umenzi kwezi zinto ushicilelo akakho zikhankanywe. Le mvumelwano yapheliswa.

Malunga ne mveliso ezifunyenweyo kunye namanye, kwanayo, Czech (Czech Izixhobo) ngo-2014, enika oluzenzekelayo Baryshev AB 7 62-ukuvuleka ngenxa yayo i CZW-762. Omnye uyazibuza amalinge ukungabi kangaka. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umenzi we-Czech Republic kodwa eminye izivumelwano kunye umbhali loyilo.

in Russia

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kukho isixhobo umdla ezinjalo, kunye nababhali zayo kazwelonke, kufuneka ukufumana isicelo kwi kwilizwe. Ukongeza, ngokwemiqathango ubugcisa, yena kanye njengokuba obalaseleyo njengesiqhelo phezu AK-47. Ngaphezu koko, 60% "Kalashnikov" iindawo afike ngokupheleleyo unique scheme kinematic kwaye kuyenye noyilo uluvo oluphambili AB. Oku wabonisa ubungqondi umbhali, kwakunye inkxalabo yakhe kuqoqosho Russian kwaye ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso refitting. Nangona kunjalo Umatshini Baryshev isekhona kwimveliso awuqalanga, nangona ezo nxaxheba trial abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ukubamba isixhobo ezandleni zabo, musa ukubamba iimvakalelo unayo. weza ingakumbi ubhedu ezivela kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa of Fighters abaye basebenzisa AMAGQABAZA ▸ kulo msebenzi. Hi ndlela leyi, emva 80s ingqalelo inzala wabonisa abasebenzi Barishev kunye neengcali ezivela GRU kunye iKGB.

data yamacebo technical

Izixhobo kwizinga elibanzi ziphononongwa izikhombisi digital, nangona akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba bachaze zonke iimpawu kunye iingenelo isampulu. Ukanti apha kuvula kuncedo ngohlobo itafile:

ukushiyeka

Enobuhle ezifana ezibalulekileyo, njengoko amazinga aphantsi nempembelelo ngokudibene lula efanayo yecebo, kwaye zibangwa yokusilela ukukhuphela isakhiwo channel, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola cala Barishev oluzenzekelayo imshiye kuneengxaki zako. Iqela Slide yajika okuqinileyo kakhulu ukuba zizonke "hlipkovat" (ngokutsho uvavanyo) onophawu isampuli. Njani le neziphumo zoku kwisamkeli esiludumbo, Kunzima ukuqikelela. inqanaba Ukunqongophala-nxaxheba ukuthembeka lowu iimvavanyo ngaphambili, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ngxaki sele esisigxina namhlanje.

Ezinye izikhalazo okudale ukubambezeleka phakathi ngokucinezela asibambe wadubula yokuqala, kodwa akukho nto unokuyenza ngaloo nto yinto mgaqo, kunye returns ezisezantsi ngenxa nje isantya ukusebenza kwazo zonke indlela itshixa.

isampula ethembisayo

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, lo matshini zinezibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo ezibonakalisa amathuba ayo. ukusebenza Low, amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka nokudubula ngqo, elula zeteknoloji kunye iqondo eliphezulu commonality kunye nemodeli ephambili lwezixhobo Russian amancinci kunye nezinye imikhosi ezininzi zehlabathi ube amandla eqhuba emva zigigaba ngobuninzi AB. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izithintelo, kuquka imfuneko utyalo ebalulekileyo. iinkcitho ayimfuneko kwibhajethi yazo ukuphunyezwa imodeli entsha, ngoku akukho iphambili ngenxa yokhuselo lwesizwe, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu namhlanje ekuphuculeni amakhaka air zokhuselo iinkqubo zenyukliya, nebonelela ngqo unqabiseko ehlabathini lonke-qhinga.

Kungenzeka, oomatshini Baryshev enziwa ngokuyintloko ngenxa izixhobo kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, ubuncinane ekuqaleni. Bona alula kwe "Kalashnikovs", kwaye nazo zonke iimfuno olu hlobo kwezixhobo (nokuba umhlana yokukhwabusha ekuqaleni wenziwa).

Ubunzima re ingathengwa uhlobo olutsha lwe isampuli nomkhosi senzeka kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, xa oomatshini PCA, ekhutshwe yi koshishino mali ka kwezigidi ezithandathu, ngokuthe ngcembe indawo AK.