RGO sokuqhumisa: Ukucacisa

Ngowe-1954 eSoviet Army wafumana isiqhushumbisi entsha RGD-5. Kwaba lula kakhulu ngakumbi ikhuseleke yamkelwa ngelo xesha, RG-42, ngokukhawuleza kangaka wathatha indawo yakhe. Kunye nale endala F-1 ezikhandelwa iperi isixhobo ekhubekisayo / ukuzithethelela, yaye olu dibaniso kusetyenziswa unanamhla.

Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa kamva kwiminyaka nje eli-15 baqala ukuphuhlisa izicathulo ezintsha iziqhushumbisi, apho wayeza kudibana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ze mihla siphila kuyo. Ngokubanzi, yaye kwakukho isiqhushumbisi RGO. Ke ukuba nithi - akuthethi ukuyenza. Enyanisweni, imbali sophuhliso yawo yalila.

Le emkhosini abanelisekanga zikhona?

Uninzi ukunganeliseki ukuba fuse. imisebenzi yayo azenza kakuhle, loo nto nje lilahle off ixesha esisigxina phambi kokuba dubulo idla kwanciphisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo zero. Utshaba ayikho ngaphezu amajoni eSoviet wayesazi iimpawu esandla imilingo, ngoko basoloko ixesha ukubaleka, uze ulahle i "isiqhushumbisi" umva.

Kwaye ngenxa yokuba emkhosini wabonakala umnqweno zendalo: ukufumana iisampula izixhobo anokuba ukuqhushumba kuphela emva kwexesha elimiselweyo, kodwa nje wadibana ne ithagethi (iziqhushumbisi entabeni). Kulo mzekelo, elinye iqela ngebaba nethuba encinane ukubaleka kwexesha.

Qala yophuhliso

Imisebenzi iqale ekuqaleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kodwa nesantya extra ngokwenene zophando waphuma ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa kweli phulo Afghanistan. Sele kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa kwaye kwacaca ukuba ezikhoyo iziqhushumbisi zidla eziyingozi kakhulu ngokwakhe ilahle, kunokuya yotshaba. Design Bureau layalela "abangelwe." Odumileyo

Ngoko ke zintoni na iimpawu ukusebenza RGO sokuqhumisa? Makhe sixubushe ngawo iinkcukacha ngakumbi kancinci.

A uhlobo entsha fuse

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, izikhalazo eziphambili enxulumene nale iinkcukacha ezithile. Kwafuneka ukuba ukudala inkqubo entsha. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi kubonakala yothuse fuse ekude. Ukususela igama RGO sokuqhumisa ifakelwe fuse ukuze zisenokuqhushumba nje nge ngexesha elifunekayo, kodwa wadibana ngqo le njongo.

Uyilo fuse

Xa bexoxa uyilo lwendawana, iinxalenye ezine eziphambili kunokuba neliqaqambileyo kuwo:

• Initsiiruyusche-ukhuseleko. Liquka a badubula pin, ngokobuzwe, pin nasentlakohlaza.
• Pyrotechnic. Siqulathe zibuphekhashini primer, yokuqhumisa kunye iimodareyitha self-intshabalalo.
• Mechanical. Oku kuquka fly-iintsimbi, ikepusi kunye fuse.
• Detonation. Actuated igniter umqadi.

njani le kuyilo?

Soldier lever ukhuseleko oomatshini, ngoko alitsale isikhonkwane (zeepali ukhuseleko pre-eqondisa) uze RGO sokuqhumisa waphoswa ngayo utshaba. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, ikhefu obetha sikhululwe esihlalweni sakhe.

Yena primer njengokuvuthisa, leyo detonates kwaye wokhela nemodareyitha kunye yokuqhumisa ezimbini self-ngokwawo. Emva koko, lo fuse kwicala ukhathalelo, nezikhokelela yokuqhumisa igniter. Le sokuqhumisa ukulungele zisenokuqhushumba.

Okunye ukuphuculwa

Kodwa ke zamabango F-1 ubudala waba esinye isizathu. Khumbula kakuhle yahlulwe 32 ziqwempu Slayers le ephoswa? Ngoko, xa kuqhuma, kodwa azisoloko ngokwahlukana. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni le iziqhushumbisi kuyingozi kakhulu kwezi ndawo zidweliswe ngasentla: iziqwenga ezinkulu eyahlukileyo inokubhabha amashumi leemitha. New efanayo RGO sokuqhumisa ekuqaleni bathembele into yokuba ihempe yakhe lakrazuka ngamaqhekeza ezininzi ezincinci izinzile.

Kuba kumele oku hemispherical eziveliswa ukubanda ngokucinezela ukusuka kwiphepha ngentsimbi. Ngokungafaniyo F-1, rgs - garnet ukuba ibhatyi engaphakathi exabe. Ukongeza, kusekho ngaphakathi ikhweyitha sentsimbi ezimbini, ahlulwe aba amacandelo amancinane. Ngamafutshane, iye kabini imali kobutyobo.

Ekubeni ifana kakhulu RGN (iintlobo ezihlaselayo), nabayili ziye eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, kangangokuba mlweli nkqu ebumnyameni kwaye uzive nako ukuchonga uhlobo izixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, i-ikhweyitha kwezinto eziliqela vee nzulu.

ziyaphawulwa

Ngokungafaniyo iipateni elidlulileyo, njengoko "isithako esebenzayo" abayili bakhetha umxube RDX kunye TNT. UTom okulungileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, RDX unika amandla omkhulu dubulo. Okwesibini, TNT kwimo kunyibilika Kulula kakhulu nje ukuzalisa ngaphakathi emzimbeni ukuba kunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kwaye ngaphandle iziqhushumbisi akukho lula kakhulu.

Intlawulo tyaba ilula nekhawulezayo ukuba sizakugrumba umngxuma zenzelwe ukuhlanganisa. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa inani elikhulu yoyilo iziqhushumbisi zeplastiki ivumele, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuqokelela umzimba kwaye kubaxhobisa efanayo A-IX-1 (oku kwakhona hexogen, kodwa kongezwe a lokufaka iplastiki ezizodwa).

Ubunzima kunye nezinye iimpawu

Ngokubanzi rgs - Zinjengothanda lwerharnate akukho lula. Ukusetyenziswa ukulungele-to-njengokuba oko: Umlinganiseli kanye 530 grams. Qaphela ukuba intlawulo iziqhushumbisi ngqo ngu 91 kuphela grams. Kodwa akuzange kwenziwe ngengozi.

Ngenxa dubulo kanye inikezele ku ngamaqhekeza amakhulu asixhenxe, yaye ngalinye wayengekafiki siphile ngokuvisisana ubunzima 0.5 grams! Kwelinye icala, kwaye zibhabhela ngesantya amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe 1300 m / s. Amandla le "yezinto ezincinane" kukuba esiqwengiweyo hit utshaba eqela labasebenzi kumgama owela ngaphakathi kwama-240 square metres.

Embindini yokubhubha

Isimanga, kodwa ngokusemthethweni ibhengeze ukuba kummandla ochaphazelekayo - iimitha 16-17 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli mgama, i-lesandla RGO enza izinto umyalelo ukusebenza bonke ababengaphambi yayo. Lo mbuzo izibalo elula: Kulula ukuba sicinge ukuba inani elikhulu submunitions amancinci amandla aphezulu kuyingozi ngaphezu iziqwenga 32 ezinkulu (kwaye nkqu na isibakala sokuba baza ngokwenene ukuba njalo kakhulu).

Ukongeza, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba alahlekelwe lethality zabo, kwaye ke ngoko ikhuseleke kakhulu ukuba nejoni aphosa isiqhushumbisi.

Iintlobo nokupakishwa

iziqhushumbisi Ikhutshwe RGO kunye RGN ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo kakhulu okufana kwishishini iingalo USSR. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho imigaqo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi yokulwa baba umbala ungumnquma oluhlaza, lo gama uqeqesho - emnyama. standard Delivery, kwiibhokisi yamaplanga lamaqhosha-20. Ekubeni imilo lwerharnate phantse ungqukuva, ukupakishwa ezifunyenweyo compact kakhulu.

Xa iibhokisi zabo zifunjwe iileya ezimbini, kude izinto ngamnye ilaphu ethambileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iibhokisi nazo isebe osecaleni, eyenzelwe ingqokelela igniters. Baye ofakwe kwisingxobo yesinyithi efakwe ngokupheleleyo. Ubunzima iyonke bhokisi - 22 kg.

Ngoko ke yintoni umphumo?

Nebhetshi yokuqala RGO kunye RGN bathunyelwa Afghanistan, apho baqalisa kusetyenziswa iimfazwe nxamnye Mujahideen. amajoni Soviet kakhulu intsebenzo yabo. Noko ke, ngathi kunoogxa babo kwimikhosi federal ngexesha ngamaphulo ezimbini Chechen. Kodwa iminyaka emashumi mathathu, ezi iziqhushumbisi abazange bakwazi asuse ngamalungu alo.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibe negalelo le miba. Okokuqala, nkqu RGD-5 xa uthelekisa nezinye "abaselula" kwaba lula kakhulu ukuvelisa, singasathethi ke "Limonka" F-1, apho umbandela waqhubeka nangeminyaka imfazwe. Ngako oko, le iziqhushumbisi amadala sitshiphu. Okwesibini, kule minyaka ingama-80 iye amaninzi Izitora inani elikhulu kwezixhobo ubudala, oko kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu izisebenzisa up.

Ekugqibeleni, kungekudala Gorbachev weza amandla, apho nkqu abathwali aqingqwe ezilahliweyo. Akumangalisi ke, imveliso iindidi ezintsha ze iziqhushumbisi ziphelisiwe phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke Russian Army kwaye kunjalo namhla "Utatomkhulu" zoshishino zomkhosi yasekhaya. Ewe, i-RGO kunye RGN kuqhubeka ukuvelisa, kodwa ke umthamo kwimveliso ayisoze inibulale makathathe izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Kakade ke, ukuba ukususela kwixesha kwamkelwe ukuba kuqashwe kokukhululwa kwabo eqhelekileyo ... kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile oku akuzange kwenzeke. Kungenzeka, inkokheli yomkhosi eSoviet Union ayekholelwa ukuba kuqala kufuneka bachitha ngokupheleleyo ezo zabelo omdala, aye kulahlwa nje ngqiqweni yaye zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Ngubani na ngoku?

Ngoku zisetyenziswa phantse kuphela kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isiqhushumbisi exhotyiswe kunye nefuthe fuse. Ngapha koko, ngexesha aphume kwezakhiwo ukuba ngokufuthi kwenzeka ngo 90, bonke ubuhle be izixhobo ezabonakala kakhulu ngokucacileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, i-RGO ngokoqobo dot isithuba encinane kwigumbi izinto eziphakamileyo-umxhelo. Amathuba utshaba kukho kancinane, ngenxa umqulu phambi dubulo uthathe indawo amaqhezu yesibini. Umntu kuphela ithemba lokuba sokuqhumisa namhlanje ezineempawu eziphuculiweyo ke ekugqibeleni uya bexhobe kwiiyunithi yesiqhelo omkhosi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amajoni kufuneka uma- iisampuli endala.

ukushiyeka

Kukho kwakhona amacala negative. Ezinye namagqala ubudala khumbula umkhosi, kwakukho iinzame ukuqalisa rgs kwiiyunithi eziqhelekileyo. Yiloo nto kuphela amatyala ahlukeneyo ... Ngoko, ibhalwe ezininzi ukuzibulala bombing: mlilo abaqeqeshiweyo kakubi umgibisele isiqhushumbisi, ukuba buhlungu eminye imiqobo amancinci isibini yeemitha ukusuka umphosi ... Explosion isidumbu.

Ngokufutshane, isiqhushumbisi kunye fuse umculo ifuna ubuchule elungileyo kunye nokuchaneka kwabasebenzi.

mna ukubona phi?

Ukuba unomdla kolu hlobo izixhobo, sicebisa "umthendeleko" kuyo nayiphi na straykblola club, apho phantse yonke imizi emikhulu. Inyaniso, nangona kwezinye apho RGO sokuqhumisa Uti. Enyanisweni, luguqulelo wamajoni uqeqesho, kodwa wenza ngokupheleleyo yeplastiki, akanayo naziphi na izinto kuyingozi.

Oku izixhaso (ingasentla) iikopi enye ukuya kwenye imilo ookhokho bakhe lokulwa. Kakade ke, airsoft sokuqhumisa rgs akanako ukunika umfanekiso lokwenyaniso amathuba ngere- yokwenene, kodwa ukuphuhlisa izakhono yokuphatha kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, nkqu iinketho yokudlala phambi maka kufuneka ukuba awaphinde onke amanyathelo ezifunekayo enyanisweni: Wayitsala zeepali, cinezela lever ukhuseleko iplagi pin.